Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008

Introduction

1 Meaning of “authorised UK deposit-taker”

(1) In this Act “authorised UK deposit-taker” means a UK undertaking that under Part 4 of FSMA 2000 has permission to accept deposits.

(2) That expression does not, however, include such an undertaking with permission to accept deposits only for the purposes of, or in the course of, an activity other than accepting deposits.

2 Cases where Treasury’s powers are exercisable

(1) The power of the Treasury to make an order under—

(a) section 3 (transfer of securities issued by an authorised UK deposit-taker), or

(b) section 6 (transfer of property, rights and liabilities of an authorised UK deposit-taker),

is exercisable in relation to an authorised UK deposit-taker if (and only if) it appears to the Treasury to be desirable to make the order for either or both of the following purposes.

This is subject to subsection (7).

(2) The purposes are—

(a) maintaining the stability of the UK financial system in circumstances where the Treasury consider that there would be a serious threat to its stability if the order were not made;

(b) protecting the public interest in circumstances where financial assistance has been provided by the Treasury to the deposit-taker for the purpose of maintaining the stability of the UK financial system.

(3) The reference in subsection (2)(b) to the provision of financial assistance by the Treasury to the deposit-taker includes—

(a) any case where the Bank of England has provided financial assistance to the deposit-taker and—

(i) the Treasury have assumed a liability in respect of the assistance,

(ii) the liability is of a kind of which the Treasury are expected to give relevant notice, and

(iii) the Treasury have given relevant notice of the liability;

(b) any case where the Chancellor of the Exchequer has announced that the Treasury (whether acting alone or with the Bank of England) would, if necessary, put in place relevant guarantee arrangements in relation to the deposit-taker (as well as any case where any such arrangements have been put in place, whether or not following such an announcement).

(4) For the purposes of subsection (3) the Treasury give “relevant notice” of a liability if—

(a) they lay a Minute before the House of Commons containing information about the liability, or

(b) they give written notice containing such information to the person who chairs the House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts and the person who chairs the House of Commons Treasury Committee.

(5) It is immaterial whether the notice or announcement mentioned in subsection (3) is given or made before or after the passing of this Act.

(6) In this Act “relevant guarantee arrangements”, in relation to any authorised UK deposit-taker, means any guarantee arrangements for protecting some or all of the depositors or other creditors of the deposit-taker.

(7) Where an order has been made under section 3 or 6 in relation to any authorised UK deposit-taker, subsection (1) does not apply in relation to any subsequent exercise of the power to make an order under either of those sections in relation to that deposit-taker.

(8) The power of the Treasury to make an order under section 3 or 6 in relation to an authorised UK deposit-taker may not be exercised after the end of the period of one year beginning with the day on which this Act is passed.

(9) Subsection (8) does not affect the continuation in force or effect of any order made or other thing done by virtue of either of those sections before the end of that period.

(10) In this section “the UK financial system” means the financial system in the United Kingdom.

(11) Section 13 of the National Audit Act 1983 (c. 44) (interpretation of references to Committee of Public Accounts) applies for the purposes of this section, but as if—

(a) the references in that section to that Act were to this Act, and

(b) the references in that section to the House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts included the House of Commons Treasury Committee.

Transfer of securities

3 Transfer of securities

(1) The Treasury may, in relation to all or any securities of a specified description that have been issued by an authorised UK deposit-taker, by order make provision for or in connection with, or in consequence of, the transfer of the securities to any of the following—

(a) the Bank of England;

(b) a nominee of the Treasury;

(c) a company wholly owned by the Bank of England or the Treasury;

(d) any body corporate not within paragraph (c).

(2) Schedule 1 specifies particular kinds of provisions that may be included in an order under this section.

(3) Where an order providing for the transfer of any securities has been made under this section, the power to make an order under this section may be subsequently exercised so as to make provision in connection with, or in consequence of, the transfer (including provision of a kind specified in Schedule 1) even though the order does not itself provide for the transfer of any securities.

(4) Where an order under this section or section 6 (“the initial order”) has been made in relation to an authorised UK deposit-taker, the power to make an order under this section may be subsequently exercised in relation to that deposit-taker whether or not any transfer of securities provided for by the order is to the person to whom any transfer was made by or under the initial order.

(5) For the purposes of this section any provision made by an order under this section in relation to any transaction or event taking place while securities transferred by such an order are held by a person within subsection (1)(a), (b) or (c) is to be regarded as provision made in consequence of the transfer.

4 Extinguishment of subscription rights

(1) This section applies where the Treasury make, or have made, an order under section 3 providing for the transfer of securities issued by an authorised UK deposit-taker.

(2) The Treasury may by order make provision for or in connection with, or in consequence of, the extinguishment of rights of any specified description to subscribe for, or otherwise acquire, securities of—

(a) the deposit-taker, or

(b) any of its subsidiary undertakings.

(3) Subsection (2) applies whether the rights have been granted by the deposit-taker or otherwise.

(4) Where an order providing for the extinguishment of any rights has been made under this section, the power to make an order under this section may be subsequently exercised so as to make provision in connection with, or in consequence of, the extinguishment of those rights even though the order does not itself provide for any rights to be extinguished.

5 Compensation etc. for securities transferred etc.

(1) The Treasury must by order—

(a) in relation to an order under section 3 that transfers securities only to the public sector, make a scheme for determining the amount of any compensation payable by the Treasury to persons who held the securities immediately before they were so transferred;

(b) in relation to an order under section 3 that transfers securities only to a private sector body, make provision for determining the amount of any consideration payable by the body to persons who held the securities immediately before they were so transferred;

(c) in relation to an order under section 3 that transfers securities both to the public sector and a private sector body, make provision for determining—

(i) the amount of any compensation payable by the Treasury, and

(ii) the amount of any consideration payable by the private sector body concerned,

to persons who held the securities immediately before they were so transferred.

(2) The Treasury must by order make provision for determining the amount of any compensation payable to persons whose rights are extinguished by virtue of an order under section 4 (a “section 4 order”) and—

(a) in any case where the section 4 order is made in consequence of an order under section 3 that transfers securities only to the public sector, the order must provide for any compensation to be payable by the Treasury;

(b) in any case where the section 4 order is made in consequence of an order under section 3 that transfers securities only to a private sector body, the order must provide for any compensation to be payable by the private sector body concerned;

(c) in any case where the section 4 order is made in consequence of an order under section 3 that transfers securities both to the public sector and a private sector body, the order must make provision for determining the amount of any compensation payable by the Treasury or the private sector body concerned (or both).

(3) An order under this section may also make provision for extending provisions of the order, in any specified circumstances, to persons otherwise affected by any provision made in an order under section 3 or 4.

(4) In determining the amount of any compensation payable by the Treasury by virtue of any provision in an order under this section, it must be assumed—

(a) that all financial assistance provided by the Bank of England or the Treasury to the deposit-taker in question has been withdrawn (whether by the making of a demand for repayment or otherwise), and

(b) that no financial assistance would in future be provided by the Bank of England or the Treasury to the deposit-taker in question (apart from ordinary market assistance offered by the Bank of England subject to its usual terms).

(5) For the purposes of subsection (4)—

(a) the references to the provision of financial assistance by the Treasury to the deposit-taker include any case where the Chancellor of the Exchequer announces that the Treasury (whether acting alone or with the Bank of England) would, if necessary, put in place relevant guarantee arrangements in relation to the deposit-taker (as well as any case where any such arrangements are put in place, whether or not following such an announcement);

(b) “ordinary market assistance” means assistance provided as part of the Bank’s standing facilities in the sterling money markets or as part of the Bank’s open market operations in those markets.

(6) It is immaterial whether the announcement mentioned in subsection (5)(a) is made before or after the passing of this Act.

(7) In this section—

(a) any reference to any transfer of securities to the public sector is a reference to the transfer of any securities to any person within paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (1) of section 3;

(b) any reference to any transfer of securities to a private sector body is a reference to the transfer of any securities to any body corporate within paragraph (d) of that subsection.

(8) An order under subsection (1) or (2) must be made within the period of 3 months beginning with—

(a) the day on which the order under section 3 is made (in the case of an order under subsection (1)), or

(b) the day on which the order under section 4 is made (in the case of an order under subsection (2)).

(9) But nothing in subsection (8) prevents the making, at any time after the end of that period, of a second or subsequent order under this section in relation to the order under section 3 or 4.

Transfer of property etc.

6 Transfer of property, rights and liabilities

(1) The Treasury may by order make provision for or in connection with, or in consequence of, the transfer of property, rights and liabilities of an authorised UK deposit-taker to either (or each) of the following—

(a) a company wholly owned by the Bank of England or the Treasury;

(b) a body corporate not within paragraph (a).

(2) An order under this section may define the property, rights and liabilities to be transferred in one or more of the following ways—

(a) by specifying or describing the property, rights and liabilities in question;

(b) by referring to all the property, rights and liabilities comprised in the whole or a specified part of the deposit-taker’s business;

(c) by identifying the manner in which the property, rights and liabilities to be transferred are to be determined.

(3) Schedule 2 specifies particular kinds of provisions that may be included in an order under this section.

(4) Where an order providing for the transfer of any property, rights or liabilities has been made under this section, the power to make an order under this section may be subsequently exercised so as to make provision in connection with, or in consequence of, the transfer (including provision of a kind specified in Schedule 2) even though the order does not itself provide for the transfer of any property, rights or liabilities.

(5) Where an order under this section or section 3 (“the initial order”) has been made in relation to an authorised UK deposit-taker, the power to make an order under this section may be subsequently exercised in relation to that deposit-taker whether or not any transfer of property, rights or liabilities provided for by the order is to the person to whom any transfer was made by or under the initial order.

(6) A second or subsequent order made under this section in relation to an authorised UK deposit-taker may make provision for any of the property, rights or liabilities transferred by or under a previous order under this section to be transferred back to the deposit-taker.

(7) The provisions of this section and Schedule 2 apply for the purposes of subsection (6) with any necessary modifications.

(8) For the purposes of this section any provision made by an order under this section in relation to any transaction or event taking place while property, rights or liabilities transferred by or under such an order are held by a company within subsection (1)(a) is to be regarded as provision made in consequence of the transfer.

7 Compensation etc. for property etc. transferred

(1) The Treasury must by order make provision—

(a) in relation to an order under section 6 providing for the transfer of property, rights or liabilities to a company within subsection (1)(a) of that section, for determining the amount of any compensation payable by the Treasury to the authorised UK deposit-taker concerned;

(b) in relation to an order under section 6 providing for the transfer of property, rights or liabilities to any other body, for determining the amount of any consideration payable by the transferee to the authorised UK deposit-taker concerned.

(2) An order under this section may also make provision for extending provisions of the order, in any specified circumstances, to persons otherwise affected by any provision made in an order under section 6.

(3) In determining the amount of any compensation payable by the Treasury by virtue of any provision in an order under this section, it must be assumed—

(a) that all financial assistance provided by the Bank of England or the Treasury to the deposit-taker in question has been withdrawn (whether by the making of a demand for repayment or otherwise), and

(b) that no financial assistance would in future be provided by the Bank of England or the Treasury to the deposit-taker in question (apart from ordinary market assistance offered by the Bank of England subject to its usual terms).

(4) For the purposes of subsection (3)—

(a) the references to the provision of financial assistance by the Treasury to the deposit-taker include any case where the Chancellor of the Exchequer announces that the Treasury (whether acting alone or with the Bank of England) would, if necessary, put in place relevant guarantee arrangements in relation to the deposit-taker (as well as any case where any such arrangements are put in place, whether or not following such an announcement);

(b) “ordinary market assistance” means assistance provided as part of the Bank’s standing facilities in the sterling money markets or as part of the Bank’s open market operations in those markets.

(5) It is immaterial whether the announcement mentioned in subsection (4)(a) is made before or after the passing of this Act.

(6) An order under this section must be made within the period of 3 months beginning with the day on which the order under section 6 is made.

(7) But nothing in subsection (6) prevents the making, at any time after the end of that period, of a second or subsequent order under this section in relation to the order under section 6.

Further transfers

8 Further transfers following transfer to public sector

(1) Subsection (2) applies where any securities issued by an authorised UK deposit-taker have been transferred to a person within section 3(1)(a) to (c) by an order under section 3.

(2) In such a case the Treasury may by order make provision for or in connection with, or in consequence of, the transfer to a specified person of any of the following—

(a) any of the securities transferred as mentioned in subsection (1);

(b) any securities issued by the deposit-taker at any time after the transfer mentioned in that subsection;

(c) any of the property, rights and liabilities of the deposit-taker;

(d) any of the property, rights and liabilities of any UK undertaking which is a subsidiary undertaking of the deposit-taker;

(e) where the securities so transferred were transferred to a company within section 3(1)(c)—

(i) any securities issued by the company;

(ii) any property, rights and liabilities of the company.

(3) Subsection (4) applies where any property, rights or liabilities have been transferred to a company within section 6(1)(a) (“the company”) by or under an order under section 6.

(4) In such a case the Treasury may by order make provision for or in connection with, or in consequence of, the transfer to a specified person of any of the following—

(a) any property, rights and liabilities of the company;

(b) any property, rights and liabilities of any UK undertaking which is a subsidiary undertaking of the company;

(c) any securities issued by the company.

(5) The following provisions apply in relation to an order under subsection (2) or (4) with any necessary modifications—

(a) sections 3(2) to (4) and 4, together with Schedule 1, so apply in relation to an order making provision for or in connection with, or in consequence of, the transfer of any securities;

(b) section 6(2) to (5), together with Schedule 2, so apply in relation to an order making provision for or in connection with, or in consequence of, the transfer of any property, rights or liabilities.

(6) The Treasury may by order make provision, in relation to any description of order under subsection (2) or (4), for determining the amount of any consideration payable by the transferee in respect of any securities, or any property, rights and liabilities, transferred by or under any such order under that subsection.

(7) A person to whom anything is transferred by or under an order under section 3 or 6 is not to be regarded as precluded by subsection (2) or (4) from making any contractual or other disposition of, or relating to, anything falling within those subsections.

Supplementary

9 Supplementary provision about compensation schemes etc.

(1) An order under section 5, 7 or 8(6) may in particular make provision—

(a) for the manner in which any compensation or consideration is to be assessed, including provision as to methods of calculation, valuation dates and matters to be taken into, or left out of, account in making valuations;

(b) for the assessment to be made by an independent valuer appointed by the Treasury;

(c) as to the procedure in relation to the assessment of any compensation or consideration, including provision enabling any such valuer to make rules as to that procedure;

(d) for decisions relating to the assessment of any compensation or consideration to be reconsidered by the person who made those decisions (including any such provision as to procedure as is mentioned in paragraph (c));

(e) for enabling persons to apply for decisions relating to the assessment of any compensation or consideration to be reviewed by the Financial Services and Markets Tribunal or a tribunal appointed by the Treasury for the purposes of the order;

(f) as to the powers of a relevant tribunal (that is to say, the Financial Services and Markets Tribunal or a tribunal appointed by the Treasury for the purposes of the order);

(g) as to the procedure for applying for any review to a relevant tribunal, including provision enabling the tribunal to make rules as to that procedure;

(h) as to remuneration and expenses of any independent valuer, or of any tribunal, appointed by the Treasury for the purposes of the order;

(i) as to the appointment of any staff of any such valuer (including provision as to their terms and conditions of employment and as to their pensions, allowances or gratuities).

(2) The provision that may be made by virtue of subsection (1)(a) includes the making of assumptions as to any matter, including in particular the making of one or more of the following assumptions about the authorised UK deposit-taker in question—

(a) that it is unable to continue as a going concern;

(b) that it is in administration;

(c) that it is being wound up.

(3) Subsection (1)(a) is subject to sections 5(4) and 7(3), but those subsections do not—

(a) prevent the inclusion of provision requiring the making of the assumptions mentioned in those subsections in any case where they are not required to be made by either of those subsections; or

(b) otherwise restrict the provision that may be made by virtue of subsection (1)(a).

(4) In subsection (1)(a) the reference to valuation dates includes—

(a) valuation dates falling before the day on which this Act is passed; and

(b) valuation dates falling before the day on which the relevant event takes place.

(5) In subsection (1)(e)—

(a) the reference to persons includes the Treasury; and

(b) the reference to decisions relating to the assessment of any compensation or consideration includes decisions following any such reconsideration as is mentioned in subsection (1)(d).

(6) The provision that may be made by virtue of subsection (1)(f)—

(a) includes provision enabling a relevant tribunal, where satisfied that the decision in question was not a reasonable decision, to send the matter back to the person who made the decision for reconsideration in accordance with such directions (if any) as it considers appropriate; but

(b) does not include provision enabling a relevant tribunal to substitute its own decision for that of the person who made the decision.

(7) The power of any valuer or tribunal to make provision as to procedure by virtue of subsection (1)(c), (d) or (g) includes power to make different provision for different cases or circumstances.

(8) In this section “the relevant event” means the transfer or (as the case may be) extinguishment of rights made by or under the order to which the order mentioned in subsection (1) relates.

10 Tax consequences

(1) The Treasury may by regulations make provision for or in connection with varying the way in which any relevant tax would, apart from the regulations, have effect in relation to, or in connection with, any of the following—

(a) anything done for the purpose of, in relation to, or by or under or in consequence of, a relevant order;

(b) any securities, or any property, rights or liabilities, which are transferred, extinguished or otherwise affected by any provision made by or under a relevant order;

(c) any securities issued by, or any property, rights or liabilities of, any transferee which have not been transferred by or under a relevant order;

(d) any securities issued by, or any property, rights or liabilities of, any relevant institution which have not been so transferred.

(2) The provision that may be made by the regulations includes provision for or in connection with any of the following—

(a) a tax provision not to apply, or to apply with modifications, in prescribed cases or circumstances;

(b) anything done to have or not to have a specified consequence for the purposes of a tax provision in prescribed cases or circumstances;

(c) any securities, or any property, rights or liabilities, to be treated in a specified way for the purposes of a tax provision in prescribed cases or circumstances (whether or not affected by any provision made by or under a relevant order);

(d) the withdrawal of relief (whether or not granted by virtue of the regulations), and the charging of any relevant tax, in prescribed cases or circumstances;

(e) requiring or enabling the Treasury to determine, or to specify the method to be used for determining, anything (including amounts or values, or times or periods of time) which needs to be determined for the purposes of any tax provision (whether or not modified by the regulations) as it applies in relation to, or in connection with, any of the matters mentioned in subsection (1)(a) to (d).

(3) In this section—

• “prescribed” means prescribed by or determined in accordance with regulations under this section;

• “relevant institution” means any body in relation to which a relevant order is made;

• “relevant order” means an order under section 3, 4, 6 or 8;

• “relevant tax” means corporation tax, income tax, capital gains tax, stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax and stamp duty land tax;

• “tax provision” means any enactment relating to any relevant tax;

• “transferee” means any person to whom any securities, or any property, rights or liabilities, are transferred by or under a relevant order.

Building societies

11 Modification of legislation applying in relation to building societies

(1) The Treasury may by order make such modifications of the Building Societies Act 1986 (c. 53) as they consider appropriate for or in connection with facilitating the provision of relevant financial assistance by the Bank of England to building societies.

(2) In this section “relevant financial assistance” means any financial assistance provided for the purpose of maintaining the stability of the financial system in the United Kingdom.

(3) An order under this section may in particular make provision for or in connection with modifying the operation of any of the following—

(a) sections 5, 6 and 7 of, and Schedule 2 to, the Building Societies Act 1986 (c. 53) (establishment, constitution and powers, the lending limit and the funding limit);

(b) any other provision of that Act which might otherwise prevent any relevant financial assistance from being provided by the Bank of England to building societies or affect the amount of any such assistance;

(c) sections 8, 9A and 9B of the Building Societies Act 1986 (restrictions on raising funds and borrowing, on transactions involving derivative instruments etc. and on creation of floating charges);

(d) any other provision of that Act which might otherwise prevent building societies from entering into any transaction in connection with the provision of financial assistance by the Bank of England to building societies;

(e) sections 90 and 90A of, and Schedules 15 and 15A to, that Act (application of companies winding up legislation and other companies insolvency legislation to building societies).

(4) An order under this section may in particular disapply (to such extent as is specified) any specified statutory provision.

(5) In this section “building society” means a building society incorporated (or deemed to be incorporated) under the Building Societies Act 1986.

General

12 Consequential and supplementary provision

(1) The Treasury may by order make—

(a) such supplementary, incidental or consequential provision, or

(b) such transitory, transitional or saving provision,

as they consider appropriate for the general purposes, or any particular purposes, of this Act or in consequence of any provision made by or under this Act, or for giving full effect to this Act or any such provision.

(2) An order under this section may in particular—

(a) disapply (to such extent as is specified) any specified statutory provision or rule of law;

(b) provide for any specified statutory provision to apply (whether or not it would otherwise apply) with specified modifications;

(c) make provision for or in connection with any of the matters mentioned in subsection (3).

(3) Those matters are—

(a) imposing a moratorium on the commencement or continuation of proceedings or other legal processes of any specified description in relation to any body or property of any such description;

(b) providing exceptions from any provision made in pursuance of paragraph (a), whether framed by reference to—

(i) the leave of the court or the consent of the Treasury or the Bank of England, or

(ii) instruments or transactions of specified descriptions,

or otherwise;

(c) the dissolution of any relevant deposit-taker or of any UK undertaking which is a subsidiary undertaking of any relevant deposit-taker;

(d) exempting directors of any relevant deposit-taker, or of any group undertaking of any relevant deposit-taker, from liability in connection with acts or omissions in relation to the deposit-taker or undertaking;

(e) the payment of any compensation by the Treasury to persons affected by an order under this section.

(4) An order under this section may, in connection with the payment of any such compensation, make provision for any matter for which provision is or may be made by or under section 5, 7 or 9.

(5) In this section “relevant deposit-taker” means any authorised UK deposit-taker in relation to which an order is being, or has been, made under section 3 or 6.

13 Orders and regulations: general

(1) Orders and regulations under this Act are to be made by statutory instrument.

(2) Such orders and regulations—

(a) may make different provision for different cases or circumstances;

(b) may make such supplementary, incidental, consequential, transitory, transitional or saving provision as the Treasury consider appropriate.

(3) A statutory instrument which contains an order under section 5, 7, 8(6) or 11 (whether alone or with other provision) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.

(4) If a statutory instrument to which subsection (3) applies would, apart from this subsection, be treated as a hybrid instrument for the purposes of the Standing Orders of either House of Parliament, it is to proceed in that House as if it were not such an instrument.

(5) A statutory instrument containing an order under this Act to which subsection (3) does not apply is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

(6) A statutory instrument containing regulations under section 10 is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.

(7) Nothing in any provision of this Act that authorises the making of any order or regulations, or the making of any particular kind of provision by any order or regulations, affects the generality of any other such provision of this Act.

14 Orders and regulations: retrospective provisions

(1) Subsections (2) and (3) apply to any order made under section 3, 4, 6 or 12 (a “relevant order”).

(2) A relevant order may—

(a) provide for any provision made by the order to have retrospective effect as from any appropriate time or any specified later time;

(b) make provision for or in connection with, or in consequence of, nullifying the effect of transactions or events taking place after the time in question.

(3) “Appropriate time”, in relation to a relevant order, means —

(a) the specified time on the date of a statement published by the Treasury of their intention to make an order that would have the same general effect as the relevant order;

(b) the specified time on the date on which any transfer was effected by or under a previous relevant order.

(4) It is immaterial whether the statement mentioned in subsection (3)(a) is published before or after the passing of this Act.

(5) Regulations under section 10 may provide for any of their provisions to have retrospective effect as from any time which is not earlier than 3 months before the day on which this Act is passed.

15 Interpretation

(1) In this Act—

• “authorised UK deposit-taker” has the meaning given by section 1;

• “body corporate” includes a body incorporated outside the United Kingdom, but does not include the Bank of England;

• “company” means a company within the meaning of section 1 of the Companies Act 2006 (c. 46);

• “director”, in relation to a body corporate whose affairs are managed by its members, means a member of the body corporate;

• “enactment” includes—

  (a)

  an enactment comprised in subordinate legislation within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30),

  (b)

  an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, an Act of the Scottish Parliament, and

  (c)

  an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, Northern Ireland legislation within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978;

• “financial assistance”, in relation to any person, includes—

  (a)

  assistance provided by way of loan, guarantee or indemnity,

  (b)

  assistance provided by way of any transaction which equates, in substance, to a transaction for lending money at interest (such as a transaction involving the sale and repurchase of securities or other assets), and

  (c)

  assistance falling within paragraph (a) or (b) provided indirectly to or otherwise for the benefit of the person (including the provision of assistance within paragraph (a) or (b) to any group undertaking of that person),

  whether provided in pursuance of an agreement or otherwise and whether provided before or after the passing of this Act;

• “FSMA 2000” means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8);

• “group undertaking” has the meaning given by section 1161 of the Companies Act 2006;

• “indemnity” includes any undertaking or other arrangement entered into for the purpose of indemnifying any person or for any similar purpose;

• “liabilities” includes obligations;

• “modifications” includes omissions, additions and alterations, and “modify” has a corresponding meaning;

• “pension scheme” means a scheme or other arrangements for the provision of benefits to or in respect of people—

  (a)

  on retirement,

  (b)

  on death,

  (c)

  on having reached a particular age,

  (d)

  on the onset of any serious ill-health or incapacity, or

  (e)

  in similar circumstances;

• “relevant guarantee arrangements”, in relation to any authorised UK deposit-taker, has the meaning given by section 2(6);

• “securities” includes—

  (a)

  shares and stock,

  (b)

  debentures, including debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, certificates of deposit and other instruments creating or acknowledging indebtedness, and

  (c)

  warrants or other instruments entitling the holder to subscribe for, or otherwise acquire, securities falling within paragraph (a) or (b),

  and see also subsection (2);

• “specified”, in relation to any order or regulations under this Act, means specified in the order or regulations;

• “statutory provision” means any provision made by or under an enactment (whenever passed or made);

• “subsidiary undertaking” has the meaning given by section 1162 of the Companies Act 2006 (c. 46);

• “UK undertaking” means an undertaking which is incorporated in, or formed under the law of any part of, the United Kingdom;

• “undertaking” has the meaning given by section 1161 of the Companies Act 2006 (except in the definition of “indemnity”);

• “wholly owned”, in relation to the Bank of England or the Treasury, is to be construed in accordance with subsection (6);

• “wholly-owned subsidiary” has the meaning given by section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006.

(2) In this Act any reference (however expressed) to securities issued by any authorised UK deposit-taker includes a reference to rights granted by the deposit-taker which form part of its own funds for the purposes of Section 1 of Chapter 2 of Title V of the Banking Consolidation Directive (and which would not otherwise be securities by virtue of subsection (1)).

(3) In subsection (2) “the Banking Consolidation Directive” means Directive 2006/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2006 relating to the taking up and pursuit of the business of credit institutions (recast).

(4) For the purposes of this Act any undertaking that was an authorised UK deposit-taker immediately before the making of the first order under section 3 or 6 in relation to the undertaking is to be regarded as continuing to be an authorised UK deposit-taker, whether or not it would be one apart from this subsection.

(5) For the purposes of this Act any reference (however expressed) to an undertaking which is—

(a) a group undertaking of an authorised UK deposit-taker, or

(b) a subsidiary undertaking of an authorised UK deposit-taker,

includes, in relation to any time after the making of the first order under section 3 or 6 in relation to the deposit-taker (“the relevant time”), a reference to an undertaking which was a group or subsidiary undertaking of the deposit-taker immediately before the making of that order but is not one at the relevant time.

(6) For the purposes of this Act—

(a) a company is to be regarded as wholly owned by the Bank of England at any time if at that time—

(i) it is a company of which no person other than the Bank or a nominee of the Bank is a member, or

(ii) it is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a company within sub-paragraph (i); and

(b) a company is to be regarded as wholly owned by the Treasury at any time if at that time—

(i) it is a company of which no person other than a nominee of the Treasury is a member, or

(ii) it is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a company within sub-paragraph (i).

(7) This subsection makes transitional provision for the purposes of this Act in relation to expressions defined by subsection (1) by reference to provisions of the Companies Act 2006 (c. 46) (“the 2006 Act”)—

(a) in relation to any time before the commencement of section 1 of the 2006 Act, “company” means a company within the meaning of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) (“the 1985 Act”) or the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986/1032 (N.I. 6)) (“the 1986 Order”);

(b) in relation to any time before the commencement of section 1159 of the 2006 Act, “wholly-owned subsidiary” has the meaning given by section 736 of the 1985 Act or Article 4 of the 1986 Order;

(c) in relation to any time before the commencement of sections 1161 and 1162 of the 2006 Act, “group undertaking”, “subsidiary undertaking” and “undertaking” have the meanings given by sections 258 and 259 of the 1985 Act or Articles 266 and 267 of the 1986 Order.

16 Financial provision

(1) There is to be paid out of money provided by Parliament—

(a) any expenditure incurred by the Treasury in connection with the provision of financial assistance to any authorised UK deposit-taker in relation to which an order is made under section 3 or 6;

(b) any expenditure incurred by the Treasury in connection with the provision of financial assistance to any person to whom any transfer is made under this Act;

(c) any expenditure incurred by the Treasury in connection with the giving of any relevant indemnity or the putting in place of relevant guarantee arrangements in relation to any particular authorised UK deposit-taker; and

(d) any other expenditure incurred by the Treasury by virtue of this Act.

(2) In subsection (1)(c) “relevant indemnity” means any indemnity given to—

(a) directors of any authorised UK deposit-taker in relation to which an order is made under section 3 or 6,

(b) directors of any body to which any transfer is made under this Act,

(c) directors of any body which is a group undertaking of any body to which any transfer is made under this Act,

(d) the Bank of England in respect of, or in connection with, any financial assistance provided by it to any body within any of paragraphs (a) to (c), or

(e) any person appointed by the Treasury as an independent valuer for the purposes of any order made under this Act.

(3) It is immaterial whether the indemnity or arrangements mentioned in subsection (1) are given or put in place before or after the passing of this Act.

17 Short title, commencement and extent

(1) This Act may be cited as the Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008.

(2) This Act comes into force on the day on which it is passed.

(3) This Act extends to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.