The Local Elections (Communities) (Wales) Rules 2021

Title and commencement E+W

1.  The title of these Rules is the Local Elections (Communities) (Wales) Rules 2021 and they come into force on 17 December 2021.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 Rule 1 applied (18.7.2025) by The Senedd Cymru (Representation of the People) Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/864), art. 1(2), Sch. 3 para. 26 (with art. 1(4))

Commencement Information

I1 Rule 1 in force at 17.12.2021, see rule 1

Transitional provision E+W

2.  The coming into force of these Rules does not affect the conduct of an election of councillors to a community council if, in the event of the election being contested, the poll would take place before 5 May 2022.

Commencement Information

I2 Rule 2 in force at 17.12.2021, see rule 1

Interpretation E+W

3.—(1) In these Rules—

“the 1983 Act” (“Deddf 1983”) means the Representation of the People Act 1983;

“the Combination of Polls Regulations” (“Rheoliadau Cyfuno Pleidleisiau”) means the Representation of the People (Combination of Polls) (England and Wales) Regulations 2004(1);

“excluded day” (“diwrnod eithriedig”) means a day that is—

(a)

a Saturday;

(b)

a Sunday;

(c)

Christmas Eve;

(d)

Christmas Day;

(e)

Good Friday;

(f)

a day that is a bank holiday in England and Wales under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971(2);

(g)

[F1 a day appointed for public thanksgiving or mourning;]

“home address information” (“gwybodaeth am gyfeiriad cartref”) in relation to a person nominated—

(a)

in Schedule 1, has the meaning given by rule 13(3) of that Schedule, and

(b)

in Schedule 2, has the meaning given by rule 13(3) of that Schedule.

(2) For the purposes of these Rules, an election is a “relevant election” if it is one of the following elections and the poll at the election is taken together with the poll at an election of councillors to a community council—

(a) a parliamentary election;

(b) an election of councillors to a county council or county borough council;

(c) a mayoral election, that is, an election conducted under the Local Authorities (Mayoral Elections) (England and Wales) Regulations 2007(3);

(d) a police and crime commissioner election, that is, an election of a police and crime commissioner in accordance with Chapter 6 of Part 1 of the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011(4).

(3) In these Rules, unless otherwise indicated, the following words and expressions have the same meaning as in the 1983 Act (see sections 202(1) and 203(1)(5) of that Act)—

“anonymous entry” (“cofnod dienw”);

“disability” (“anabledd”);

“election court” (“llys etholiad”);

“election petition” (“deiseb etholiad”);

“elector” (“etholwr”);

“electoral area” (“ardal etholiadol”);

“list of proxies” (“rhestr dirprwyon”);

“postal voters list” (“rhestr pleidleiswyr post”);

“proper officer” (“swyddog priodol”);

“proxy postal voters list” (“rhestr pleidleiswyr post drwy ddirprwy”);

“record of anonymous entries” (“cofnod cofnodion dienw”);

“voter” (“pleidleisiwr”).

Textual Amendments

F1 Words in rule 3(1) inserted (10.3.2022) by The Local Elections (Miscellaneous and Consequential Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/263), regs. 1(2), 5(3) (with reg. 12(b))

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C2 Rule 3 applied (with modifications) (18.7.2025) by The Senedd Cymru (Representation of the People) Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/864), art. 1(2), Sch. 3 paras. 26, 27 (with art. 1(4))

Commencement Information

I3 Rule 3 in force at 17.12.2021, see rule 1

Conduct of elections to a community council E+W

4.—(1) Schedule 1 sets out the rules that apply to the conduct of an election of councillors to a community council where the poll at the election is not taken together with the poll at another election.

(2) References in the rules in Schedule 1 to the returning officer are references to the returning officer at the election of councillors to a community council.

(3) Schedule 2 sets out the rules that apply to the conduct of an election of councillors to a community council where the poll at the election is taken together with the poll at one or more relevant elections.

(4) References in the rules in Schedule 2 to the co-ordinating returning officer are references to the returning officer who, under regulation 4 of the Combination of Polls Regulations, is responsible for discharging functions specified in regulation 5 of those Regulations.

(5) References in the rules in Schedule 2 to the returning officer are references to the returning officer at the election of councillors to a community council (whether or not that person is also the co-ordinating returning officer), unless a particular rule otherwise provides.

(6) Where a rule in Schedule 1 or 2 requires the returning officer to publish a document, the document must be published—

(a) online, and

(b) in such other way as the returning officer considers appropriate for bringing the contents of the document to the attention of the public.

(7) Where a rule in Schedule 1 or 2 requires or authorises a notice to be given, the notice may be—

(a) sent by post,

(b) sent electronically, or

(c) delivered personally.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C3 Rule 4 applied in part (with modifications) (18.7.2025) by The Senedd Cymru (Representation of the People) Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/864), art. 1(2), Sch. 3 paras. 26, 28 (with art. 1(4))

Commencement Information

I4 Rule 4 in force at 17.12.2021, see rule 1

Filling of casual vacancies E+W

5.—(1) This rule applies where public notice of a casual vacancy in the office of community councillor is given in accordance with section 87(2) of the Local Government Act 1972.

(2) A request for an election to fill the vacancy may be made before the end of the period of 14 days beginning the day after public notice of the vacancy is given.

(3) Any such request must be made by ten electors to the proper officer of the council of the county or county borough in which the community is situated.

(4) The request may be made by—

(a) the ten electors providing the proper officer with one document containing the request, signed by each of them, or

(b) each of the ten electors providing the proper officer with a document containing the request and signed by that elector .

(5) Where a request is made, an election to fill the casual vacancy must be held unless the vacancy occurred during the councillor’s final six months (as to which see paragraph (12)).

(6) Where an election is required, it must be held on a day appointed by the returning officer, which must be before the end of the period of 60 days beginning with the day on which public notice of the vacancy is given.

(7) Where an election is not required—

(a) if the vacancy occurred during the councillor’s final six months, the community council may co-opt a person to fill the vacancy;

(b) otherwise, the community council must co-opt a person to fill the vacancy.

(8) Where the community council decides or is required to co-opt a person, this must be done as soon as practicable after the end of the period of 14 days beginning the day after public notice of the vacancy is given.

(9) Where a vacancy is not filled by an election or by co-opting a person, it must be filled at the next ordinary election of councillors for the community.

(10) In paragraph (3), “elector” means a person who, on the day on which the request is made, is registered in the register of local government electors for the electoral area in which the vacancy has occurred, other than a person who is not of voting age on that day or who has an anonymous entry.

(11) In calculating the period of 14 days mentioned in paragraphs (2) and (8), and the period of 60 days mentioned in paragraph (6), any day that is an excluded day is to be disregarded.

(12) References in this rule to a councillor’s final six months are to the period of six months ending with the expected day of the next ordinary election of councillors for the community.

Commencement Information

I5 Rule 5 in force at 17.12.2021, see rule 1

Modifications of the 1983 Act E+W

6.—(1) The provisions of the 1983 Act referred to in section 187(1) of that Act (provisions applying at certain local elections) apply to an election of community councillors with the modification that any reference to the proper officer of the authority is to be read as a reference to the returning officer.

(2) Section 136(2)(b) of the 1983 Act(6) (amount of security of costs on election petition) applies to an election of community councillors with the modification that the reference to “£2,500” is to be read as a reference to “£1,500”.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C4 Rule 6 applied (18.7.2025) by The Senedd Cymru (Representation of the People) Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/864), art. 1(2), Sch. 3 para. 26 (with art. 1(4))

Commencement Information

I6 Rule 6 in force at 17.12.2021, see rule 1

Form of election expenses E+W

7.  A declaration as to election expenses at an election of community councillors must be in the form in Schedule 3 to these Rules or a form to the like effect.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C5 Rule 7 applied (18.7.2025) by The Senedd Cymru (Representation of the People) Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/864), art. 1(2), Sch. 3 para. 26 (with art. 1(4))

Commencement Information

I7 Rule 7 in force at 17.12.2021, see rule 1

Rebecca Evans

Minister for Finance and Local Government, one of the Welsh Ministers