Search Legislation

Human Rights Act 1998

Changes to legislation:

Human Rights Act 1998 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 15 October 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Help about Changes to Legislation

Close

Changes to Legislation

Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the affected provisions when you open the content using the Table of Contents below.

View outstanding changes

Changes and effects yet to be applied to :

  1. Introductory Text

  2. Introduction

    1. 1. The Convention Rights.

    2. 2.Interpretation of Convention rights.

  3. Legislation

    1. 3.Interpretation of legislation.

    2. 4. Declaration of incompatibility.

    3. 5. Right of Crown to intervene.

  4. Public authorities

    1. 6.Acts of public authorities.

    2. 7.Proceedings.

    3. 7A.Limitation: overseas armed forces proceedings

    4. 8.Judicial remedies.

    5. 9.Judicial acts.

  5. Remedial action

    1. 10. Power to take remedial action.

  6. Other rights and proceedings

    1. 11. Safeguard for existing human rights.

    2. 12. Freedom of expression.

    3. 13. Freedom of thought, conscience and religion.

  7. Derogations and reservations

    1. 14. Derogations.

    2. 15. Reservations.

    3. 16. Period for which designated derogations have effect.

    4. 17. Periodic review of designated reservations.

  8. Judges of the European Court of Human Rights

    1. 18. Appointment to European Court of Human Rights.

  9. Parliamentary procedure

    1. 19. Statements of compatibility.

  10. Supplemental

    1. 20. Orders etc. under this Act.

    2. 21. Interpretation, etc.

    3. 22. Short title, commencement, application and extent.

  11. SCHEDULES

    1. SCHEDULE 1

      The Articles

      1. PART I The Convention Rights and Freedoms

        1. Article 2 Right to life

          1. 1.Everyone’s right to life shall be protected by law. No...

          2. 2.Deprivation of life shall not be regarded as inflicted in...

        2. Article 3 Prohibition of torture

        3. Article 4 Prohibition of slavery and forced labour

          1. 1.No one shall be held in slavery or servitude.

          2. 2.No one shall be required to perform forced or compulsory...

          3. 3.For the purpose of this Article the term “forced or...

        4. Article 5 Right to liberty and security

          1. 1.Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person....

          2. 2.Everyone who is arrested shall be informed promptly, in a...

          3. 3.Everyone arrested or detained in accordance with the provisions of...

          4. 4.Everyone who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or...

          5. 5.Everyone who has been the victim of arrest or detention...

        5. Article 6 Right to a fair trial

          1. 1.In the determination of his civil rights and obligations or...

          2. 2.Everyone charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent...

          3. 3.Everyone charged with a criminal offence has the following minimum...

        6. Article 7 No punishment without law

          1. 1.No one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence...

          2. 2.This Article shall not prejudice the trial and punishment of...

        7. Article 8 Right to respect for private and family life

          1. 1.Everyone has the right to respect for his private and...

          2. 2.There shall be no interference by a public authority with...

        8. Article 9 Freedom of thought, conscience and religion

          1. 1.Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and...

          2. 2.Freedom to manifest one’s religion or beliefs shall be subject...

        9. Article 10 Freedom of expression

          1. 1.Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right...

          2. 2.The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it...

        10. Article 11 Freedom of assembly and association

          1. 1.Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and...

          2. 2.No restrictions shall be placed on the exercise of these...

        11. Article 12 Right to marry

        12. Article 14 Prohibition of discrimination

        13. Article 16 Restrictions on political activity of aliens

        14. Article 17 Prohibition of abuse of rights

        15. Article 18 Limitation on use of restrictions on rights

      2. Part II The First Protocol

        1. Article 1 Protection of property

        2. Article 2 Right to education

        3. Article 3 Right to free elections

      3. PART 3 ARTICLE 1 OF THE THIRTEENTH PROTOCOLAbolition of the death penalty

        1. The death penalty shall be abolished. No one shall be...

      4. Part III The Sixth Protocol

        1. Article 1 Abolition of the death penalty

        2. Article 2 Death penalty in time of war

    2. SCHEDULE 2

      Remedial Orders

      1. Orders

        1. 1.(1) A remedial order may— (a) contain such incidental, supplemental,...

      2. Procedure

        1. 2.No remedial order may be made unless—

      3. Orders laid in draft

        1. 3.(1) No draft may be laid under paragraph 2(a) unless—...

      4. Urgent cases

        1. 4.(1) If a remedial order (“the original order”) is made...

      5. Definitions

        1. 5.In this Schedule— “representations” means representations about a remedial order...

      6. Calculating periods

        1. 6.In calculating any period for the purposes of this Schedule,...

        2. 7.(1) This paragraph applies in relation to–

    3. SCHEDULE 3

      Derogation and Reservation

      1. PART I DEROGATION

        1. United Kingdom’s derogation from Article 5(1)

          1. The United Kingdom Permanent Representative to the Council of Europe...

          2. Public emergency in the United Kingdom

          3. The Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001

          4. Domestic law powers of detention (other than under the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001)

          5. Article 5(1)(f) of the Convention

          6. Derogation under Article 15 of the Convention

      2. Part II Reservation

    4. SCHEDULE 4

      Judicial Pensions

      1. Duty to make orders about pensions

        1. 1.(1) The appropriate Minister must by order make provision with...

      2. Contributions

        1. 2.A pensions order may, in particular, make provision—

      3. Amendments of other enactments

        1. 3.A pensions order may amend any provision of, or made...

      4. Definitions

        1. 4.In this Schedule— “appropriate Minister” means— in relation to any...

Back to top

Options/Help

Print Options

Close

Legislation is available in different versions:

Latest Available (revised):The latest available updated version of the legislation incorporating changes made by subsequent legislation and applied by our editorial team. Changes we have not yet applied to the text, can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area.

Original (As Enacted or Made): The original version of the legislation as it stood when it was enacted or made. No changes have been applied to the text.

Close

Opening Options

Different options to open legislation in order to view more content on screen at once

Close

More Resources

Access essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item from this tab. Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:

  • the original print PDF of the as enacted version that was used for the print copy
  • lists of changes made by and/or affecting this legislation item
  • confers power and blanket amendment details
  • all formats of all associated documents
  • correction slips
  • links to related legislation and further information resources
Close

Timeline of Changes

This timeline shows the different points in time where a change occurred. The dates will coincide with the earliest date on which the change (e.g an insertion, a repeal or a substitution) that was applied came into force. The first date in the timeline will usually be the earliest date when the provision came into force. In some cases the first date is 01/02/1991 (or for Northern Ireland legislation 01/01/2006). This date is our basedate. No versions before this date are available. For further information see the Editorial Practice Guide and Glossary under Help.

Close

More Resources

Use this menu to access essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item. Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:

  • the original print PDF of the as enacted version that was used for the print copy
  • correction slips

Click 'View More' or select 'More Resources' tab for additional information including:

  • lists of changes made by and/or affecting this legislation item
  • confers power and blanket amendment details
  • all formats of all associated documents
  • links to related legislation and further information resources