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Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the CouncilDangos y teitl llawn
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (United Kingdom General Data Protection Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance)
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Changes over time for: Article 45C
Changes to legislation:
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Article 45C is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 20 May 2026. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
Changes to Legislation
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.
Changes and effects yet to be applied to Article 45C:
- Art. 4(A2A) inserted by S.I. 2026/386 Sch. 3 para. 41(2)(a)
- Art. 13(2)(ca) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 10 para. 3(2)
- Art. 14(2)(da) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 10 para. 4(2)
- Art. 15(1)(ea) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 10 para. 5(2)
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- Art. 4(A2A) inserted by S.I. 2026/386 Sch. 3 para. 41(2)(a)
- Art. 13(2)(ca) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 10 para. 3(2)
- Art. 14(2)(da) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 10 para. 4(2)
- Art. 15(1)(ea) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 10 para. 5(2)
[F1Article 45CU.K.Transfers approved by regulations: monitoring
1.The Secretary of State must, on an ongoing basis, monitor developments in third countries and international organisations that could affect decisions to make regulations under Article 45A or to amend or revoke such regulations.
2.Where the Secretary of State becomes aware that the data protection test is no longer met in relation to transfers approved, or of a description approved, in regulations under Article 45A, the Secretary of State must, to the extent necessary, amend or revoke the regulations.
3.Where regulations under Article 45A are amended or revoked in accordance with paragraph 2, the Secretary of State must enter into consultations with the third country or international organisation concerned with a view to improving the protection provided to data subjects with regard to the processing of personal data in the country or by the organisation.
4.The Secretary of State must publish—
(a)a list of the third countries and international organisations, and the descriptions of such countries and organisations, which are for the time being approved by regulations under Article 45A as places or persons to which personal data may be transferred, and
(b)a list of the third countries and international organisations, and the descriptions of such countries and organisations, which have been but are no longer approved by such regulations.
5.In the case of regulations under Article 45A which approve only certain transfers to a third country or international organisation specified or described in the regulations (in accordance with Article 45A(4)(b)), the lists published under paragraph 4 must specify or describe the relevant transfers.]
Textual Amendments
F1Art. 45C inserted (5.2.2026) by Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18), s. 142(1), Sch. 7 para. 5; S.I. 2026/82, reg. 2(z9)
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