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Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the CouncilDangos y teitl llawn
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (United Kingdom General Data Protection Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance)
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Changes over time for: Article 3
Changes to legislation:
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Article 3 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 27 August 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
Changes to Legislation
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.
Changes and effects yet to be applied to Article 3:
- Annex 1 inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 4
- Annex 2 inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 5
- Art. 4.1(11) words inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 68(2)
- Art. 12(6)(a) words in Art. 12(6) renumbered as Art. 12(6)(a) by 2025 c. 18 s. 76(2)(c)(i)
- Art. 12(6)(b) and word inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 76(2)(c)(ii)
- Art. 12A inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 76(3)
- Art. 13(2)(ca) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 10 para. 3(2)
- Art. 13(5)-(7) inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 77(1)(b)
- Art. 14(2)(da) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 10 para. 4(2)
- Art. 14(5)(e)(f) inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 77(2)(a)(v)
- Art. 14(6)(7) inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 77(2)(b)
- Art. 15(1)(ea) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 10 para. 5(2)
- Art. 17(1)(g)(4)(5) extended (S.N.I.) by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 11 para. 31(a)
- Art. 17(1)(g) inserted by 2024 c. 21 s. 31(2)
- Art. 17(4)(5) inserted by 2024 c. 21 s. 31(3)
- Art. 25(1A)(1B) inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 81(2)
- Art. 25(4)(5) inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 81(4)
- Art. 41(4A) inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 83(b)
- Art. 44A inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 7 para. 2(2)
- Art. 45C inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 7 para. 5
- Art. 46(1A) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 7 para. 6(3)
- Art. 46(6)-(8) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 7 para. 6(6)
- Art. 57(1)(sa) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 9 para. 8(b)
- Art. 58(3)(k) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 9 para. 9
- Art. 83(5)(ba) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 6 para. 9(b)
Newidiadau ac effeithiau heb eu gweithredu eto ar yr eitem ddeddfwriaeth gyfan a’r darpariaethau cysylltiedig.
- Annex 1 inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 4
- Annex 2 inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 5
- Art. 4.1(11) words inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 68(2)
- Art. 12(6)(a) words in Art. 12(6) renumbered as Art. 12(6)(a) by 2025 c. 18 s. 76(2)(c)(i)
- Art. 12(6)(b) and word inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 76(2)(c)(ii)
- Art. 12A inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 76(3)
- Art. 13(2)(ca) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 10 para. 3(2)
- Art. 13(5)-(7) inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 77(1)(b)
- Art. 14(2)(da) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 10 para. 4(2)
- Art. 14(5)(e)(f) inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 77(2)(a)(v)
- Art. 14(6)(7) inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 77(2)(b)
- Art. 15(1)(ea) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 10 para. 5(2)
- Art. 17(1)(g)(4)(5) extended (S.N.I.) by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 11 para. 31(a)
- Art. 17(1)(g) inserted by 2024 c. 21 s. 31(2)
- Art. 17(4)(5) inserted by 2024 c. 21 s. 31(3)
- Art. 25(1A)(1B) inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 81(2)
- Art. 25(4)(5) inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 81(4)
- Art. 41(4A) inserted by 2025 c. 18 s. 83(b)
- Art. 44A inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 7 para. 2(2)
- Art. 45C inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 7 para. 5
- Art. 46(1A) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 7 para. 6(3)
- Art. 46(6)-(8) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 7 para. 6(6)
- Art. 57(1)(sa) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 9 para. 8(b)
- Art. 58(3)(k) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 9 para. 9
- Art. 83(5)(ba) inserted by 2025 c. 18 Sch. 6 para. 9(b)
Article 3U.K.Territorial scope
1.This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data in the context of the activities of an establishment of a controller or a processor in [F1the United Kingdom], regardless of whether the processing takes place in [F1the United Kingdom] or not.
2.This Regulation applies to the [F2relevant] processing of personal data of data subjects who are in [F3the United Kingdom] by a controller or processor not established in [F3the United Kingdom], where the processing activities are related to:
(a)the offering of goods or services, irrespective of whether a payment of the data subject is required, to such data subjects in [F3the United Kingdom]; or
(b)the monitoring of their behaviour as far as their behaviour takes place within [F3the United Kingdom].
[F42A.In paragraph 2, “relevant processing of personal data” means processing to which this Regulation applies, other than processing described in Article 2(1)(a) or (b) or (1A).]
3.This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data by a controller not established in [F5the United Kingdom], but in a place where [F6domestic law] applies by virtue of public international law.
Textual Amendments
F1Words in Art. 3(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 5(2) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
F2Word in Art. 3(2) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 5(3)(a) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
F3Words in Art. 3(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 5(3)(b) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
F4Art. 3(2A) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 5(4) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
F5Words in Art. 3(3) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 5(5)(a) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
F6Words in Art. 3(3) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 5(5)(b) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Art. 3 modified (31.12.2020) by S.I. 2020/916, art. 4(3)(4) (as amended by The Channel Tunnel (Arrangements with the Kingdom of the Netherlands) Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/916), arts. 1(2)(a), 8(a)(i))
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