The Magistrates' Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981

PART II N.I. FUNCTIONS OF RESIDENT MAGISTRATES AND JUSTICES OF THE PEACE

Functions of resident magistrates and justices of the peace other than resident magistrates N.I.

Functions of resident magistrates and justices of the peace other than resident magistrates N.I.

3.—(1) A resident magistrate sitting alone may, as well as exercising any function which is conferred by any enactment upon a resident magistrate or upon a [F1 lay magistrate], exercise any function which under any enactment may be exercised by—

(a) two or more[F1 lay magistrates]; or

(b) two or more resident magistrates.

(2) A[F1 lay magistrate] may not sit in petty sessions and may exercise only such functions as are conferred upon a[F1 lay magistrate] under—

(a) any enactment (including this Order) commencing on or after 1st January 1936; or

(b) any enactment commencing before that day included in Part I of Schedule 1.

F1 2002 c. 26

Local jurisdiction of justices of the peace N.I.

4.  A [F2 lay magistrate] for any county court division may act as such in relation to all matters arising within that division and may so act notwithstanding that at the time of acting he is in some other area of Northern Ireland.

F2 2002 c. 26

Protection from legal proceedings N.I.

[F3 Immunity of resident magistrates etc. for acts within jurisdiction. N.I.

5.   No action shall lie against any resident magistrate,[F4 lay magistrate] or clerk of petty sessions in respect of any act or omission of his—

(a) in the execution of his duty—

(i) as[F4 a resident magistrate or a lay magistrate]; or

(ii) as such a clerk exercising, by virtue of any statutory provision, any function of a magistrates' court; and

(b) with respect to any matter within his jurisdiction.]

F3 1990 c. 41

F4 2002 c. 26

Immunity for certain acts beyond jurisdiction. N.I.

6.  An action shall lie against any resident magistrate, [F5 lay magistrate] or clerk of petty sessions in respect of any act or omission of his—

(a) in the purported exercise of his duty—

(i) as[F5 a resident magistrate or a lay magistrate]; or

(ii) as such a clerk exercising, by virtue of any statutory provision, any function of a magistrates' court; but

(b) with respect to a matter which is not within his jurisdiction,

if, but only if, it is proved that he acted in bad faith.

F5 2002 c. 26

[F6 Costs in legal proceedings N.I.

6A.— (1) A court may not order any resident magistrate,[F7 lay magistrate] or clerk of petty sessions to pay costs in any proceedings in respect of any act or omission of his in the execution (or purported execution) of his duty—

(a) as[F7 a resident magistrate or a lay magistrate]; or

(b) as such a clerk exercising, by virtue of any statutory provision, any of the functions of a magistrates' court.

(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply in relation to—

(a) any proceedings in which a resident magistrate,[F7 lay magistrate] or clerk of petty sessions is being tried for an offence or is appealing against a conviction; or

(b) any proceedings in which it is proved that a resident magistrate,[F7 lay magistrate] or clerk of petty sessions acted in bad faith in respect of the matters giving rise to the proceedings.

(3) Where a court is prevented by paragraph (1) from ordering a resident magistrate,[F7 lay magistrate] or clerk of petty sessions to pay costs in any proceedings, the court may instead order the making by the Lord Chancellor of a payment in respect of the costs of a person in the proceedings.

(4) The Lord Chancellor may[F8 , after consultation with the Lord Chief Justice,] by regulations specify—

(a) circumstances when a court shall or shall not exercise the power conferred on it by paragraph (3); and

(b) how the amount of any payment ordered under that paragraph is to be determined.

[F9 (4A) The Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland may nominate any of the following to exercise his functions under paragraph (4)—

(a) the holder of one of the offices listed in Schedule 1 to the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002;

(b) a Lord Justice of Appeal (as defined in section 88 of that Act).]

(5) Regulations under paragraph (4) shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament in like manner as a statutory instrument and section 5 of the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 shall apply accordingly.]

F6 1999 c. 22

F7 2002 c. 26

F8 Words in art. 6A(4) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15(2), 148(1), Sch. 5 para. 62(2); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1

F9 Art. 6A(4A) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15(2), 148(1), Sch. 5 para. 62(3); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1

Where warrant on conviction is issued by clerk or another justice N.I.

7.  Where a conviction or order is made by a [F10 magistrates' court] and a warrant to enforce it is signed byF11 . . . a clerk of petty sessions, no action shall be brought against theF11 . . . clerk who signed the warrant by reason of any lack of jurisdiction in the magistrates' court which made the conviction or order.

F10 2002 c. 26

F11 1990 c. 41

Acts performed pursuant to decision of High Court or on appeal N.I.

8.  Para. (1) rep. by 1990 c. 41

(2) Where a warrant or other document signed by aF12 . . . clerk of petty sessions is issued upon any conviction or order which is confirmed upon appeal no action shall be brought against thatF12 . . . clerk in respect of anything done pursuant to the warrant or document.

F12 1990 c. 41

Where action is prohibited proceedings may be set aside N.I.

9.  Where any action which is prohibited by this Part is commenced, the judge may, upon an application by the defendant supported by an affidavit of facts, order that the proceedings in such action be set aside with or without costs.

Defrayal by Lord Chancellor of expenses in connection with proceedings N.I.

10.—(1) The Lord Chancellor, with the approval of the Treasury, may defray the whole or part of any expenses incurred by a resident magistrate [F13 , by a lay magistrate] or by a clerk of petty sessions in, or in connection with, any proceedings or claim brought as a result of the execution, or purported execution of the office of that[F13 resident magistrate, lay magistrate] or clerk[F14 in relation to any matter other than a criminal matter] if and in so far as it appears to the Lord Chancellor to be reasonable, having regard to the circumstances, that such expenses, or part of them should not be borne by that magistrate, justice or clerk personally.

[F14 (1A) The Lord Chancellor shall defray any expenses reasonably incurred by a resident magistrate[F13 , by a lay magistrate] or by a clerk of petty sessions in, or in connection with, any proceedings or claim brought as a result of the execution, or purported execution, of the office of that[F13 resident magistrate, lay magistrate] or clerk in relation to any criminal matter, unless it is proved, in respect of the matters giving rise to the proceedings or claim, that he acted in bad faith.]

(2) In this Article “expenses” includes damages or costs and any sums payable in connection with a settlement of proceedings or of a claim.

F13 2002 c. 26

F14 1996 c. 25

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 Art. 10(1): functions of Treasury or Minister for the Civil Service transferred to Department of Finance and Personnel (12.4.2010) by Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/976), arts. 1(2), 15(4)(f) (with arts. 15(6), 28-31); S.I. 2010/977, art. 1(2)