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Child Support Act 1991
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Changes over time for: Section 41
Changes to legislation:
Child Support Act 1991, Section 41 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 09 June 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
Changes to Legislation
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.
Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:
- Act applied (with modifications) by S.I. 2010/875 reg. 16 Sch. 2
Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):
- s. 4(3A)(3B) inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 1(2)
- s. 4(4)(d) and word inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 1(3)(b)
- s. 6(2A) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 3 para. 4(2)
- s. 7(4A)(4B) inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 2(2)
- s. 7(5)(d) and word inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 2(3)(b)
- s. 9A inserted by 2012 c. 5 s. 138
- s. 9A(1)(2) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2012 c. 5 s. 138 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 107(2)
- s. 9A(3) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2012 c. 5 s. 138 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 107(2)
- s. 9A(5) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2012 c. 5 s. 138 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 107(3)
- s. 9A(6) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2012 c. 5 s. 138 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 107(4)
- s. 20(1)(ba) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(3) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 97(2)
- s. 20(1)(ba) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(3)
- s. 20(2)(aa) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(4)
- s. 20(3A)(3B) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2012 c. 5 s. Sch. 11 para. 6(2) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 108(3)
- s. 20(5A) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(5)
- s. 20(7A) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(6) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 97(3)
- s. 20(7A) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(6)
- s. 20(7A) words substituted by S.I. 2008/2833 Sch. 3 para. 81(b)
- s. 30(5A) added by 1995 c. 34 Sch. 3 para. 9
- s. 31(8) (9) substituted for s. 31(8) by 2008 c. 6 s. 21
- s. 32M 32N inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 25
- s. 32M(1) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 25 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 79(2)
- s. 32M(1) substituted by 2023 c. 35 s. 2
- s. 32M(2) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 25 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 79(3)
- s. 32M(3) words substituted by 2023 c. 35 s. 4(3)
- s. 32N(2)(ba) inserted by 2023 c. 35 s. 3
- s. 32N(3)-(5) inserted by 2023 c. 35 s. 4(2)
- s. 38(1)(aa) inserted by 2007 asp 3 Sch. 5 para. 18(a)(i)
- s. 38(1)(aa) word substituted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 3 para. 40(b) (This amendment will come into force (a) in relation to Scotland, immediately after 2007 asp 3, Sch. 5 par. 18(a)(i) comes into force, and (b) in relation to England and Wales, immediately after 2007 asp 3, Sch. 5 par. 18(a)(i) extends to England and Wales. See S.I. 2008/2675, art. 2)
- s. 39B(3)(b)(c) words substituted by 2010 c. 40 Sch. para. 7(2)
- s. 39C(1)-(1B) substituted for s. 39C(1) by 2009 c. 24 s. 51(3)
- s. 39E(1A) inserted by 2009 c. 24 Sch. 5 para. 5(3)
- s. 39F(2)(e) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 24 Sch. 5 para. 6 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 100(4)
- s. 39F(2)(f) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 24 Sch. 5 para. 6 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 100(4)
- s. 39H-39Q inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 28
- s. 39H(1) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 28 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 81(2)(a)
- s. 39H(2)-(5) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 28 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 81(2)(b)
- s. 39K(2) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 28 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 81(3)
- s. 39K(4)(5) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 28 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 81(3)
- s. 39K(6) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 28 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 81(3)
- s. 39M(2)(a) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 28 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 81(4)
- s. 39N(1) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 28 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 81(5)
- s. 39N(7)(8) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 28 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 81(5)
- s. 39P(2)(g) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 28 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 81(6)
- s. 39Q(2)(c) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 28 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 81(7)
- s. 39CA 39CB inserted by 2009 c. 24 s. 51(4)
- s. 39CA(11) omitted by S.I. 2015/583 Sch. 2 para. 7
- s. 39CB(5)(a) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 24 s. 51(4) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 99(4)(a)
- s. 39CB(6)(a) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 24 s. 51(4) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 99(4)(b)
- s. 39DA heading amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 24 s. 51(5) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 99(5)(a)
- s. 39DA inserted by 2009 c. 24 s. 51(5)
- s. 39DA(1) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 24 s. 51(5) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 99(5)(b)
- s. 39DA(2) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 24 s. 51(5) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 99(5)(c)
- s. 39DA(3) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 24 s. 51(5) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 99(5)(d)
- s. 40(2A) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 29(1) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 82(2)(a)
- s. 40(2A)-(2D) inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 29(1)
- s. 40(2B) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 29(1) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 82(2)(b)
- s. 40(2D)(a) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 29(1) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 82(2)(b)
- s. 40(10)-(10C) substituted for s. 40(10) by 2008 c. 6 s. 29(2)
- s. 40A(A1) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 29(3) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 82(3)(a)
- s. 40A(A2) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 29(3) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 82(3)(b)
- s. 40A(A1)-(A4) inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 29(3)
- s. 40A(A4)(a) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 29(3) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 82(3)(b)
- s. 40A(6)(a) words in s. 40A(6) renumbered as s. 40A(6)(a) by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(14)
- s. 40A(6)(b) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(14)
- s. 40A(7A)-(7D) inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 29(4)
- s. 40B(A1) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 30(1) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 83(2)
- s. 40B(A3) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 30(1) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 83(3)
- s. 40B(A1)-(1) substituted for heading and s. 40B(1) by 2008 c. 6 s. 30(1)
- s. 40B(A5)(a) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 30(1) by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 83(3)
- s. 40B(10)-(10C) substituted for s. 40B(10) by 2008 c. 6 s. 30(2)
- s. 40B(13) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(18)
- s. 49A inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 34
- s. 49A(1) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 34 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 86(2)
- s. 49A(2)(a) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 34 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 86(3)
- s. 49A(3) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 34 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 86(4)
- s. 49A(4) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 34 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 86(5)
- s. 49A(5)(a) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 34 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 86(6)
- s. 49A(8)(b) words inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 3(4)
- s. 49A(9)(d) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 34 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 86(6)
- s. 49A(10)(b) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 34 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 86(6)
- s. 49A(10)(c) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 34 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 86(6)
- s. 49B 49C inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 39
- s. 49B(1) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 39 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 87(2)(a)
- s. 49B(1) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 39 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 87(2)(b)
- s. 49B(2)(c) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 39 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 87(3)
- s. 49B(3)(b) amendment to earlier affecting provision 2008 c. 6 s. 39 by S.I. 2012/2007 Sch. para. 87(3)
- s. 50(5)(da) inserted by S.I. 2008/2833 Sch. 3 para. 95(e)
- s. 52(2A)(aa) inserted by 2023 c. 35 s. 4(4)
41 Arrears of child support maintenance.E+W+S
(1)This section applies where—
(a)the [F1Secretary of State] is authorised under section 4 F2... or 7 to recover child support maintenance payable by [F3a non-resident parent] in accordance with a [F4maintenance calculation]; and
(b)the [F3non-resident parent] has failed to make one or more payments of child support maintenance due from him in accordance with that [F5calculation].
[F6(2)Where the [F7Secretary of State] recovers any such arrears [F7the Secretary of State] may, in such circumstances as may be prescribed and to such extent as may be prescribed, retain them if [F7the Secretary of State] is satisfied that the amount of any benefit paid to or in respect of the person with care of the child or children in question would have been less had the [F3non-resident parent] made the payment or payments of child support maintenance in question.
(2A)In determining for the purposes of subsection (2) whether the amount of any benefit paid would have been less at any time than the amount which was paid at that time, in a case where the [F4maintenance calculation] had effect from a date earlier than that on which it was made, the [F5calculation] shall be taken to have been in force at that time.]
F8(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F8(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F8(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(6)Any sums retained by the [F9Secretary of State] by virtue of this section shall be paid by [F9the Secretary of State] into the Consolidated Fund.
Textual Amendments
F1Words in s. 41(1) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 50(a)
F2Word in s. 41(1)(a) repealed (27.10.2008) by Child Maintenance and Other Payments Act 2008 (c. 6), s. 62(3), Sch. 8; S.I. 2008/2548, art. 3(d)(i)
F3Words in Act substituted (31.1.2001 for specified purposes, 3.3.2003 for specified purposes) by Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19), s. 86(1)(a)(2), Sch. 3 para. 11(2) (with s. 83(6)); S.I. 2000/3354, art. 2(1)(b); S.I. 2003/192, art. 3, Sch.
F4Words in Act substituted (3.3.2003 for specified purposes) by Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19), ss. 1(2)(a), 86(1)(a)(2) (with ss. 28, 83(6)); S.I. 2003/192, art. 3, Sch.
F5Word in Act substituted (3.3.2003 for specified purposes) by Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19), ss. 1(2)(b), 86(1)(a)(2) (with ss. 28, 83(6)); S.I. 2003/192, art. 3, Sch.
F6S. 41(2)(2A) substituted for s. 41(2) (1.10.1995) by Child Support Act 1995 (c. 34), s. 30(4), Sch. 3 para. 11; S.I. 1995/2302, art. 2, Sch. Pt. 2
F7Words in s. 41(2) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 50(b)
F8S. 41(3)-(5) repealed (10.11.2000 for specified purposes, 3.3.2003 for specified purposes) by Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19), ss. 18(1), 86(1)(a)(2), Sch. 9 Pt. I (with s. 83(6)); S.I. 2000/2994, art. 2, Sch. Pt. 1; S.I. 2003/192, art. 3, Sch.
F9Words in s. 41(6) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 50(c)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Ss. 29-41B modified by The Child Support (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2000 (S.I. 2000/3186), reg. 16(2A) (as inserted (21.2.2003) by S.I. 2003/328, regs. 1(3)(a), 9(7)(b))
C2S. 41(4) (as originally enacted) amended (14.7.2008 for specified purposes, 1.6.2009 in so far as not already in force) by Child Maintenance and Other Payments Act 2008 (c. 6), s. 62(3), Sch. 7 para. 1(34)(a); S.I. 2008/1476, art. 2(3)(b)(4)(5); S.I. 2009/1314, art. 2(2)(b)(i)
Commencement Information
I1S. 41 wholly in force; s. 41 not in force at Royal Assent see s. 58(2); s. 41(2)-(4) in force at 17.6.1992 by S.I. 1992/1431, art. 2, Sch.; s. 41 in force in so far as not already in force at 5.4.1993 by S.I. 1992/2644, art. 2
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