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The Civil Procedure Rules 1998
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Evidence of witnesses—general rule
32.2—(1) The general rule is that any fact which needs to be proved by the evidence of witnesses is to be proved—
(a)at trial, by their oral evidence given in public; and
(b)at any other hearing, by their evidence in writing.
(2) This is subject—
(a)to any provision to the contrary contained in these Rules or elsewhere; or
(b)to any order of the court.
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