Explanatory Notes

Income Tax Act 2007

2007 CHAPTER 3

20 March 2007

Commentary on Sections

Part 15: Deduction of income tax at source

Overview

Chapter 9: Manufactured payments
Overview
Section 923: Foreign payers of manufactured overseas dividends: the reverse charge

2825.This section imposes an obligation on certain recipients to account for and pay income tax on MODs received. It is based on paragraphs 4 and 3A of Schedule 23A to ICTA. By analogy with section 8 of the Value Added Tax Act 1994, specialists refer to this as the reverse charge. This expression does not appear in the legislation itself but is commonly used. So it has been included in the sidenote to this section.

2826.Although this section is not about deduction of income tax at source, it is included in this Chapter because it applies in circumstances in which there would be a requirement to deduct income tax at source if the payer was UK resident.

2827.Subsection (1) sets out three conditions for the section to apply. First, the person must pay a MOD as mentioned in section 581. Second, the MOD must be paid in the circumstances set out in section 581(1). These conditions are identical to those in section 922(1). The third condition contrasts with the third condition in section 922(1): the payer must be non-UK resident and not paying the MOD in the course of a trade carried on in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency.

2828.If these conditions are satisfied, subsection (2) sets out the circumstances in which the recipient must account for and pay income tax in respect of the MOD.

2829.Subsection (3) provides that the amount of income tax to be accounted for and paid is equal to the amount which the payer would have been required to deduct if the case had been within section 922.