Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

CHAPTER I U.K. INSURANCE COMPANIES, UNDERWRITERS AND CAPITAL REDEMPTION BUSINESS

Insurance companies: general U.K.

431 Interpretative provisions relating to insurance companies. U.K.

[F1 M1 (1) This section has effect for the interpretation of the life assurance provisions of the Corporation Tax Acts.]

(2) M2 Unless the context otherwise requires—

• F2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• F3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• F3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• [F4 F5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• F6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• [F7 “basic life assurance and general annuity business” has the meaning given by section 431F;]

• [F8 “brought into account” has the meaning given by section 83A of the Finance Act 1989;]

• [F9 “child trust fund business” has the meaning given by section 431BA;]

• “closing” and “opening”, in relation to a period of account, refer respectively to the position at the end and at the beginning of the period and, in relation to an accounting period, refer respectively to the position at the end and at the beginning of the period of account in which the accounting period falls;

• “closing liabilities” includes liabilities assumed at the end of the period of account concerned in consequence of the declaration of reversionary bonuses or a reduction in premiums;

• [F10 “contract of insurance” has the meaning given by Article 3(1) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 and “contract of long-term insurance” means any contract which falls within Part II of Schedule 1 to that Order;]

• [F11 “deposit back arrangements” means arrangements by which an amount is deposited by the reinsurer under a contract of reinsurance with the cedant;]

• [F12 “fair value”, in relation to assets, means the amount which would be obtained from an independent person purchasing them or, if the assets are money, its amount;]

• [F13 [F14 “foreign business assets”, in relation to an insurance company, means assets, other than linked assets, which either—

  (a)

  are shown in the records of the company as being primarily attributable to liabilities of the company's foreign business, or

  (b)

  are attributable, under the law of a country or territory outside the United Kingdom, to a permanent establishment of the company in that country or territory through which it carries on foreign business;

  and for this purpose “foreign business” means overseas life assurance business or life reinsurance business to the extent that it consists of the reinsurance of overseas life assurance business;]]

• [F15 F16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• [F17 “free assets amount”, in relation to an insurance company, means the excess of the value of the assets of the company's long-term business [F18 , other than any structural assets (within the meaning of section 83XA of the Finance Act 1989),] over the aggregate of —

  (a)

  the value of the liabilities of that business,

  (b)

  any money debts (within the meaning of [F19 Part 5 of CTA 2009 (see section 303 of that Act)]) of the company not within paragraph (a) above which are owed in respect of that business, and

  (c)

  the amount of the shareholders' excess assets within the meaning given by section 432A(8)(b));]

• [F20 “General Prudential Sourcebook” means the General Prudential Sourcebook made by the Financial Services Authority under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 M3 ;]

• [F21 “gross roll-up business” has the meaning given by section 431EA;]

• [F22 “the I minus E basis” means the basis under which a company carrying on life assurance business is charged to tax on the relevant profits (within the meaning of section 88(3) of the Finance Act 1989) of that business otherwise than under [F23 section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)];]

• [F24 “immediate needs annuities business” means business which consists of the effecting or carrying out of immediate needs annuities (within the meaning of section 725 of ITTOIA 2005);]

• [F25 “individual savings account business” has the meaning given by section 431BB;]

• F26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• [F27 [F28 [F29 “insurance business transfer scheme” means—

  (a)

  a scheme falling within section 105 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, including an excluded scheme falling within Case 2, 3 [F30 , 4 or 5] of subsection (3) of that section, or

  (b)

  a scheme which would fall within that section but for subsection (1)(b) of that section;]

• “insurance company” means—

  (a)

  a person (other than a friendly society) who has permission under Part 4 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to effect or carry out contracts of insurance, or

  (b)

  an EEA firm of the kind mentioned in paragraph 5(d) of Schedule 3 to that Act or a firm qualifying for authorisation under Schedule 4 to that Act which—

  (i)

  carries on business which consists of the effecting or carrying out of contracts of insurance, and

  (ii)

  carries on that business through a branch or agency in the United Kingdom,

  [F31 but does not include an insurance special purpose vehicle;]]]

• [F32 “the Insurance Prudential Sourcebook” means the Prudential Sourcebook for Insurers made by the Financial Services Authority under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;

• “insurance special purpose vehicle” means any undertaking which assumes risks from insurance or reinsurance undertakings and which fully funds its exposure to such risks through the proceeds of a debt issue or some other financing mechanism where the repayment rights of the providers of such debt or other financing mechanism are subordinated to the reinsurance obligations of the undertaking;]

• [F33 F34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• [F35 “internal linked fund”, in relation to an insurance company, means an account—

  (a)

  to which linked assets are appropriated by the company, and

  (b)

  which may be divided into units the value of which is determined by the company by reference to the value of those assets;]

• [F36 F37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• [F38 F39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• [F40 “liabilities”, in relation to an insurance company, means—

  (a)

  the mathematical reserves of the company as determined in accordance with [F41 section 1.2 of the Insurance Prudential Sourcebook], and

  (b)

  liabilities of the company (whose value falls to be determined in accordance with [F42 section 1.3 of the General Prudential Sourcebook]) which arise from deposit back arrangements;

  F43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ]]

• [F44 “life assurance business” means business which—

  (a)

  consists of the effecting or carrying out of contracts of insurance which fall within paragraph I, II, III or VII(b) of Schedule 1 to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001, or

  (b)

  is capital redemption business,

  other than immediate needs annuities business;]

• [F45 “the life assurance provisions of the Corporation Tax Acts” means—

  (a)

  the provisions of this Chapter so far as relating to life assurance business, companies carrying on such business and friendly societies, and

  (b)

  any other provisions of the Corporation Tax Acts making separate provision by reference to whether or not the business of a company is or includes life assurance business or any category of business that includes life assurance business;]

• [F46 “life assurance trade profits provisions” means the provisions applicable for the purposes of the taxation under section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits) of the profits of life assurance business carried on by an insurance company;]

• [F47 “life reinsurance business” has the meaning given by section 431C;

• [F48 [F49 “linked assets”, and related expressions, shall be construed in accordance with section 432ZA;]

• [F50 “long-term business” means business which consists of the effecting or carrying out of contracts of long-term insurance;]

• “ [F51 long-term insurance fund]” means the fund maintained by an insurance company in respect of its [F52 long-term] business F53 . . . ;]

• [F54 F55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• [F56 “net value”, in relation to any assets, means the excess of the value of the assets over the value of money debts (within the meaning of [F57 Part 5 of CTA 2009: see section 303 of that Act]) attributable to an internal linked fund which are not owed in respect of liabilities;]

• [F58 “non-profit company”, in relation to a period of account, means a company carrying on long-term business where, at the end of the period—

  (a)

  none of the liabilities of that business, or

  (b)

  none but an insignificant proportion of those liabilities,

  are with-profits liabilities;]

• [F59 “non-profit fund” means a fund that is not a with-profits fund;]

• F60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• [F61 F62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• F63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• [F64 “overseas life assurance business” has the meaning given by section 431D;

• F65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• “overseas life insurance company” means an insurance company [F66 not resident in] the United Kingdom but carrying on life assurance business through a branch or agency in the United Kingdom; F67 . . .

• [F68 “pension business” has the meaning given by section 431B;

• “periodical return”, in relation to an insurance company, means a return deposited with the [F69 Financial Services Authority under section 9.6 of the Prudential Sourcebook (Insurers)][F70 (and does not include the Forms mentioned in Rule 9.3(5))].

• [F71 “period of account” means the period covered by a periodical return;]

• [F72 “PHI business” means long-term business other than life assurance business (including the reinsurance of such long-term business);]

• F73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• [F74 “the Prudential Sourcebook (Insurers)” means the Interim Prudential Sourcebook for Insurers made by the Financial Services Authority under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;]

• [F75 [F76 “reinsurance” includes retrocession;]]

• [F77 “shareholders' excess assets” has the meaning given by section 432A(8)(b));]

• [F78 F79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• [F80 [F81 “value”, in relation to an asset of an insurance company, means the value of the asset as determined in accordance with [F82 section 1.3 of the General Prudential Sourcebook, as read with section 2.1 of the Insurance Prudential Sourcebook;]]

• [F83 “with-profits fund” has the meaning given by the Prudential Sourcebook (Insurers);]

• “with-profits liabilities” means liabilities in respect of policies or contracts under which the policy holders or annuitants are eligible to participate in surplus;]

[F84 (2YA) Where an insurance company becomes an insurance special purpose vehicle otherwise than on the last day of a period of account, it shall be treated as an insurance special purpose vehicle from the beginning of that period.]

[F85 (2YB) “BLAGAB profits”, in relation to an accounting period of an insurance company, means the company's BLAGAB income and gains for the period reduced (but not below nil) by the company's BLAGAB deductions for the period.

(2YC) “BLAGAB income and gains”, in relation to an accounting period of an insurance company, means the aggregate of—

(a) income chargeable for the period F86 . . . so far as referable (in accordance with section 432A) to the company's basic life assurance and general annuity business, and

(b) chargeable gains so far as so referable accruing to the company in the period, but (subject to section 210A of the 1992 Act) after deducting—

(i) any allowable losses so referable and so accruing, and

(ii) so far as they have not been allowed as a deduction from chargeable gains in any previous accounting period, any allowable losses so referable previously accruing to the company.

(2YD) “BLAGAB deductions”, in relation to an accounting period of an insurance company, means the aggregate of—

(a) amounts falling in respect of any non-trading deficits on the company's loan relationships to be brought into account in the period in accordance with [F87 sections 387 to 391 of CTA 2009], and

(b) the expenses deduction given by Step 8 in section 76(7) for the period.]

[F88 (2ZA) Subsections (2ZB) and (2ZC) below apply where an insurance business transfer scheme has effect to transfer long-term business from one person (“the transferor”) to another (“the transferee”).

(2ZB) If the transfer takes place otherwise than on the last day of a period of account of the transferor, references to—

(a) opening liabilities of the transferor,

(b) opening values or net values of assets of the transferor, F89 . . . [F90 or]

(c) the opening amount of the [F91 free assets amount] of the transferor, [F92 F93 . . .

(d) F93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

for the period of account, so far as relating to the business transferred, are to the part of those liabilities, [F94 values or amounts] which bears to the whole the proportion A/C.

(2ZC) If the transfer takes place otherwise than on the first day of a period of account of the transferee, references to—

(a) closing liabilities of the transferee,

(b) closing values or net values of assets of the transferee, F95 . . . [F96 or]

(c) the closing amount of the [F97 free assets amount] of the transferee, [F98 F99 . . .

(d) F99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

for the period of account, so far as relating to the business transferred, are to the part of those liabilities, [F100 values or amounts] which bears to the whole the proportion B/C.

(2ZD) For the purposes of subsection (2ZC) above—

(a) closing liabilities of the transferee are to be taken not to relate to the business transferred to the extent that they are liabilities which, immediately before the transfer, were reinsured by the transferor with the transferee, but

(b) closing liabilities of the transferee are to be taken to relate to the business transferred to the extent that they are liabilities which, immediately before the transfer, were reinsured by the transferee with the transferor if the business transferred consists of or includes that reinsurance business.

(2ZE) In subsections (2ZB) and (2ZC) above—

• A is the number of days in the period beginning with the period of account and ending with the day of the transfer,

• B is the number of days in the period beginning with the day of the transfer and ending with the period of account, and

• C is one-half of the number of days in the period of account.]

[F101 (2ZF) In this Chapter “capital redemption business” means any business of a company carrying on insurance business in so far as it consists of the effecting on the basis of actuarial calculations, and the carrying out, of contracts under which, in return for one or more fixed payments, a sum or series of sums of a specified amount become payable at a future time or over a period.]

[F102 (2ZG) The Treasury may by order amend the definition of “insurance business transfer scheme” given by subsection (2) above where it is expedient to do so in consequence of any amendment of section 105 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

(2ZH) The power conferred by subsection (2ZG) above includes power to make incidental, supplementary, consequential or transitional provisions and savings (including provision amending any provision of the Corporation Tax Acts relating to insurance companies).]

[F103 (2A) F104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

(3) F104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4) F104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5) F104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6) F104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]]

Textual Amendments

F1 S. 431(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 11(2)

F2 S. 431(2): definition of "annuity business" repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 6(3)(a), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F3 S. 431(2): definition of "general annuity business" and "pension business" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57, Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5) Notes 2, 3 of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5)

F4 S. 431(2): definitions inserted by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 6 para. 1(2)

F5 S. 431(2): definition of "basic life assurance business" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57 of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5), Note 2

F6 S. 431(2): definition of "basic life assurance and general annuity business" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57 of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5), Note 2

F7 S. 431(2): definition of "basic life assurance and general annuity business" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 1

F8 S. 431(2): definition of "brought into account" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 20(3) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 20(2)

F9 S. 431(2): definition of "child trust fund business" inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 6(2) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F10 S. 431(2): definition of "contract of insurance" inserted (1.12.2001 in accordance with art. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 26(2)

F11 S. 431(2): definition of "deposit back arrangements" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 9(3) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 9(2)

F12 S. 431(2): definition of "fair value" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 10(1)

F13 S. 431(2): definition of "foreign currency assets" inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 6(2) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F14 S. 431(2): definition of "foreign business assets" substituted for definition of "foreign currency assets" (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 10(6)(7) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 10(1)

F15 S. 431(2): definition of "foreign income dividends" inserted (3.5.1994) by Finance Act 1994 (c. 9), Sch. 16 para. 4

F16 S. 431(2): definition of "foreign income dividends" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 6 para. 5(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 6 para. 5(1), Sch. 8 Pt. 2(11), Note

F17 S. 431(2): definition of "free assets amount" inserted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 3(2)(a)

F18 S. 431(2): words in definition of "free assets amount" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 8(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 8(1)

F19 S. 431(2): words in para. (b) of definition of "free assets amount" substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 126(2)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F20 S. 431(2): definition of "General Prudential Sourcebook" inserted (31.12.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3270), arts. 1(1), 4(2)(a)

F21 S. 431(2): definition of "gross roll-up business" inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 6(2) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F22 S. 431(2): definition of "the I minus E basis" inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 39(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 8 para. 3 (with Sch. 8 Pt. 2)

F23 S. 431(2): words in definition of "the I minus E basis" substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 126(2)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F24 S. 431(2): definition of "immediate needs annuities business" inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 6(2) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F25 S. 431(2): definition of "individual savings account business" inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 6(2) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F26 S. 431(2): definition of "industrial assurance business" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 41 Pt. 5(26) Note of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 41 Pt. 5(26)

F27 S. 431(2): definition of "insurance company" substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 52(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), s. 52(1)

F28 S. 431(2): definitions of "insurance business transfer scheme" and "insurance company" substituted for definition of "insurance company" (1.12.2001 in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 26(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 26(3)

F29 S. 431(2): definition of "insurance business transfer scheme" substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 1(1)

F30 S. 431(2): words in para. (a) of definition of "insurance business transfer scheme" substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(3) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 4

F31 S. 431(2): words in definition of "insurance company" inserted (31.12.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3270), arts. 1(1), 4(2)(b)

F32 S. 431(2): definitions of "the Insurance Prudential Sourcebook" and "insurance special purpose vehicle" inserted (31.12.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3270), arts. 1(1), 4(2)(c)

F33 S. 431(2): definition of "the Integrated Prudential Sourcebook" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 2(6) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22), Sch. 9 para. 2(2)

F34 S. 431(2): definition of "the Integrated Prudential Sourcebook" omitted (31.12.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3270), arts. 1(1), 4(2)(d)

F35 S. 431(2): definition of "internal linked fund" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 9(1)

F36 S. 431(2): definition of "investment reserve" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 28 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 25

F37 S. 431(2): definition of "investment reserve" omitted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 3(2)(b)

F38 S. 431(2): definitions inserted by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 6 para. 1(2)

F39 S. 431(2): definition of "investment reserve" repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 109(10) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2000 (c. 17), s. 109(9)(a), Sch. 40 Pt. 2(16), Note 1

F40 S. 431(2): definition of "liabilities" substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 2(6) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22), Sch. 9 para. 2(3)

F41 S. 431(2): words in para. (a) of definition of "liabilities" substituted (31.12.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3270), arts. 1(1), 4(2)(e)(i)

F42 S. 431(2): words in para. (b) of definition of "liabilities" substituted (31.12.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3270), arts. 1(1), 4(2)(e)(ii)

F43 S. 431(2): words in definition of "liabilities" omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 9(3) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 9(2)

F44 S. 431(2): definition of "life assurance business" substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 6(4) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F45 S. 431(2): definition of "the life assurance provisions of the Corporation Tax Acts" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 11(3)

F46 S. 431(2): definition of "life assurance trade profits provisions" inserted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 126(2)(c) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F47 S. 431(2): definition of "life reinsurance business" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 1

F48 S. 431(2): definitions inserted by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 6 para. 1(2)

F49 S. 431(2): definition of "linked assets" substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 11(1)

F50 S. 431(2): definition of "long-term business" substituted for definition of "long term business" (1.12.2001 in accordance with art. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 26(5)

F51 S. 431(2): words in definition of "long term business fund" substituted (1.12.2001 in accordance with art. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 52(1)(b)

F52 S. 431(2): word in definition of "long term business fund" substituted (1.12.2001 in accordance with art. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 52(2)(a)

F53 S. 431(2): words in definition of "long term business fund" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 41 Pt. 5(26) Note of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 41 Pt. 5(26)

F54 S. 431(2): definition of "long-term liabilities" inserted (1.12.2001 in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 26(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 26(6)

F55 S. 431(2): definition of "long-term liabilities" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 2(6) of the repealing Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22), Sch. 9 para. 2(4), Sch. 11 Pt. 2(10), Note 1

F56 S. 431(2): definition of "net value" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 9(1)

F57 S. 431(2): words in definition of "net value" substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 126(2)(d) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F58 S. 431(2): definition of "non-profit company" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 8(1)

F59 S. 431(2): definition of "non-profit fund" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 8(1)

F60 S. 431(2): definition of "offshore income gain" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 55 of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5), Note 1

F61 S. 431(2): definitions inserted by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 6 para. 1(2)

F62 S. 431(2): definition of "ordinary long term business" and "ordinary life assurance business" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 41 Pt. 5(26) Note of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 41 Pt. 5(26)

F63 S. 431(2): definition of "overseas life asurance business" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 55 of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5), Note 1

F64 S. 431(2): definition of "overseas life assurance business" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 55 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 1

F65 S. 431(2): definition of "overseas life assurance fund" repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 6(3)(b), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F66 S. 431(2): words in the definition of "overseas life insurance company" substituted (27.7.1993 as mentioned in s. 103(3)(4) of the amending Act) by 1993 c. 34, s. 103(1)(3)(4)

F67 S. 431(2): word following the definition of "overseas life assurance company" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57 of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5), Note 2

F68 S. 431(2): definition of "pension business" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 1

F69 S. 431(2): words in definition of "periodical return" substituted (1.12.2001 in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 26(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 26(7)

F70 S. 431(2): words in definition of "periodical return" inserted (21.7.2008) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 34

F71 S. 431(2): definition of "period of account" inserted (10.7.2003) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 29

F72 S. 431(2): definition of "PHI business" inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 6(2) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F73 S. 431(2): definition of "policy holders' fraction" and "shareholders' fraction" inserted by Finance Act 1989 (c. 26), Sch.8 para.1 and repealed (retrospectively) by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch.19 Part IV, Note 6

F74 S. 431(2): definition of "the Prudential Sourcebook (Insurers)" inserted (1.12.2001 in accordance with art. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 26(8)

F75 S. 431(2): definition of "reinsurance business" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 1

F76 S. 431(2): definition of "reinsurance" substituted for definition of "reinsurance business" (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 6(5) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F77 S. 431(2): definition of "shareholders' excess assets" inserted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 3(2)(c)

F78 S. 431(2): definition of "UK distribution income" inserted (27.7.1993 with effect in relation to accounting periods beginning after 31.12.1992) by 1993 c. 34, s. 99(2)(3)

F79 S. 431(2): definition of "UK distribution income" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57 of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5), Note 2

F80 S. 431(2): definitions inserted by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 6 para. 1(2)

F81 S. 431(2): definition of "value" substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 2(6) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22), Sch. 9 para. 2(5)

F82 S. 431(2): words in definition of "value" substituted (31.12.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3270), arts. 1(1), 4(2)(f)

F83 S. 431(2): definition of "with-profits fund" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 8(1)

F84 S. 431(2YA) inserted (27.12.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(3) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Taxation of Reinsurance Business) (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3430), arts. 1(1), 2(1)

F85 S. 431(2YB)-(2YD) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 18(6) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 18(1)

F86 Words in s. 431(2YC)(a) repealed (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the repealing Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 126(3), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F87 Words in s. 431(2YD)(a) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 126(4) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F88 S. 431(2ZA)-(2ZE) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 22(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 22(1)

F89 Word at the end of s. 431(2ZB)(b) omitted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 3(3)(a)

F90 Word at the end of s. 431(2ZB)(b) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 19(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 19(2)

F91 Words in s. 431(2ZB)(c) substituted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 3(3)(b)

F92 S. 431(2ZB)(d) and preceding word inserted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 3(3)(c)

F93 S. 431(2ZB)(d) and preceding word omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 19(5) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 19(2)

F94 Words in s. 431(2ZB) substituted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 3(3)(d)

F95 Word at the end of s. 431(2ZC)(b) omitted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 3(4)(a)

F96 Word at the end of s. 431(2ZC)(b) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 19(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 19(2)

F97 Words in s. 431(2ZC)(c) substituted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 3(4)(b)

F98 S. 431(2ZC)(d) and preceding word inserted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 3(4)(c)

F99 S. 431(2ZC)(d) and preceding word omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 19(5) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 19(2)

F100 Words in s. 431(2ZC) substituted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 3(4)(d)

F101 S. 431(2ZF) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 6(6) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F102 S. 431(2ZG)(2ZH) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 1(3)

F103 S. 431(2A) inserted by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 6 para. 1(3)

F104 S. 431(2A)-(6) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57 of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5), Note 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 S. 431 modified (20.3.1997 with effect as mentioned in reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), regs. 1(1), 6 (as amended by: S.I. 2001/3629, regs. 1, 156, 165(2)(b); S.I. 2003/23, regs. 1, 4; S.I. 2004/822, regs. 1, 6; S.I. 2005/2005, regs. 1, 5)

C2 S. 431 modified (12.8.2005 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/2014), regs. 1(1), 6 (as amended by: S.I. 2007/2134, regs. 1(1)(2), 6; S.I. 2008/1937, regs. 1(2)(3), 4)

C3 S. 431(2) modified (31.7.1992 with effect as mentioned in reg. 1 of the modifying S.I.) by S.I. 1992/1655, regs. 1, 5 (as amended (31.12.1993) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3111), regs. 1, 5, 6; and as further amended (19.3.1997) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/471), regs. 1, 6)

C4 S. 431(2) modified (20.3.1997 with effect as mentioned in reg. 7(1) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), regs. 1(1), 7

C5 S. 431(2) modified (6.4.1999) by The Individual Savings Account (Insurance Companies) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/1871), regs. 1, 5, 7

C6 S. 431(2) modified (23.3.1999 with effect in accordance with reg. 1 of the modifying S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Capital Redemption Business) (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/498), regs. 3, 5

C7 S. 431(2) modified (6.4.2005) by The Child Trust Funds (Insurance Companies) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/2680), regs. 1, 4, 5; S.I. 2004/3369, art. 2(1)

C8 S. 431(2) modified (28.10.2008 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Group Relief for Overseas Losses (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts for Non-resident Insurance Companies) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/2646), regs. 1(1), 3

Marginal Citations

M1 Source—1970 s.323(1); 1973 s.40(7); 1982 s.58(7)

M2 Source—1970 s.323(2); 1970(F) Sch.5 Pt.III 11(4)

M3 2000 c. 8

[F105 431ZA Election that assets not be foreign business assets U.K.

(1) An insurance company may, in its company tax return for the first accounting period of the company beginning on or after 1 January 2008 in which any of the assets of the company's long-term insurance fund would (apart from this section) be foreign business assets, elect that none of the assets of the company's long-term insurance fund are to be regarded for the purposes of this Act as being foreign business assets.

(2) The election has effect for that accounting period and all subsequent accounting periods of the company.

(3) An election under subsection (1) is irrevocable.]

Textual Amendments

F105 S. 431ZA inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 10(6)(7) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 10(2)

[F106 [F107 431A Amendment of Chapter etc U.K.

(1) The Treasury may by order amend any [F108 of the life assurance provisions of the Corporation Tax Acts] where it is expedient to do so in consequence of the exercise of any power under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, in so far as that Act relates to insurance companies.

(2) Where any exercise of a power under that Act has effect for a period ending on or before, or beginning before and ending after, the day on which an order containing an amendment in consequence of that exercise is made under subsection (1) above, the power conferred by that subsection includes power to provide for the amendment to have effect in relation to that period.

[F109 (2A) The Treasury may by order make provision as to the application of the Corporation Tax Acts in relation to insurance special purpose vehicles.

(2B) An order under subsection (2A) above may in particular contain provision—

(a) making amendments of any provision of the Corporation Tax Acts, or

(b) making provision for the life assurance provisions of the Corporation Tax Acts to have effect in relation to any specified description of insurance special purpose vehicles subject to specified modifications or exceptions.

(2C) An order under subsection (2A) above—

(a) may make provision having effect in relation to accounting periods current when it is made, and

(b) if it is made in consequence of, or otherwise in connection with, provision made by any enactment or instrument, may make provision having effect in relation to the same times as that enactment or instrument.]

(3) The Treasury may by order amend any of the following provisions—

(a) sections 432ZA, 432A, 432B to 432G and 755A F110 . . . ;

(b) sections 83A, 85, 88 and 89 of the Finance Act 1989;

(c) section 210A of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992.

(4) An order under subsection (3) above may only be made so as to have effect in relation to periods of account—

(a) beginning on or after 1st January 2005, and

(b) ending before 1st October 2006.

(5) F111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6) Any power conferred by this section to make an order includes power to make—

(a) different provision for different cases or different purposes, and

(b) incidental, supplemental, consequential or transitional provision and savings.

(7) F112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]

Textual Amendments

F106 S. 431A inserted (1.1.1990) by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 6 paras. 2, 11(2) (with Sch. 6 para. 12)

F107 S. 431A substituted (20.7.2005) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22), Sch. 9 para. 3

F108 Words in s. 431A(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 12(2)

F109 S. 431(2A)-(2C) inserted (21.7.2008) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 20

F110 Words in s. 431A(3)(a) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 7, Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F111 S. 431A(5) repealed (19.7.2006) by Finance Act 2006 (c. 25), Sch. 11 para. 1(2)(a), Sch. 26 Pt. 3(14)

F112 S. 431A(7) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 12(3), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(10), Note

[F113 431AA Relevant benefits for purposes of section 431(4)(d) and (e). U.K.

F114 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F113 S. 431AA inserted (with application in accordance with s. 143(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1994 (c. 9), s. 143(4)

F114 S. 431AA repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57 of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5), Note 2

[F115 Classes of life assurance business] U.K.

Textual Amendments

F115 Ss. 431B-431F and cross-heading inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 paras. 55, 57 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 2

[F116 431B Meaning of “pension business”. U.K.

(1) In this Chapter “pension business” means so much of a company’s life assurance business as is referable to contracts entered into for the purposes of a registered pension scheme or is the reinsurance of such business.

(2) Where a pension scheme ceases to be a registered pension scheme by virtue of the withdrawal of registration of the pension scheme under section 157 of the Finance Act 2004, any of the company’s life assurance business that was pension business when the pension scheme was a registered pension scheme is to be treated as ceasing to be pension business at the beginning of the period of account of the company in which the pension scheme so ceases to be a registered pension scheme.

(3) Where—

(a) immediately before 6th April 2006 an annuity contract falls within any of the descriptions of contracts specified in subsection (2) of this section as it had effect immediately before that date, but

(b) on or after that date the contract does not fall to be regarded for the purposes of this section as having been entered into for the purposes of a registered pension scheme,

the contract is to be treated for the purposes of this section as having been entered into for such purposes.]

Textual Amendments

F116 S. 431B substituted (6.4.2006) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), s. 284(1), Sch. 35 para. 20 (as amended by Finance Act 2005 (c. 5), Sch. 9 para. 18(2)-(4)(7)) ( with Sch. 36)

[F117 431BA Meaning of “child trust fund business” U.K.

(1) In this Chapter “child trust fund business” means so much of a company's life assurance business as is referable to child trust fund policies (but not including the reinsurance of such business).

(2) In this section “child trust fund policy” means a policy of life insurance which is an investment under a child trust fund (within the meaning of the Child Trust Funds Act 2004).]

Textual Amendments

F117 Ss. 431BA, 431BB inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 8 (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

[F117 431BB Meaning of “individual savings account business” U.K.

(1) In this Chapter “individual savings account business” means so much of a company's life assurance business as is referable to individual savings account policies (but not including the reinsurance of such business).

(2) In this section “individual savings account policy” means a policy of life insurance which is an investment of a kind specified in regulations made by virtue of section 695(1) of ITTOIA 2005.]

Textual Amendments

F117 Ss. 431BA, 431BB inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 8 (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

431C Meaning of “life reinsurance business”. U.K.

(1) In this Chapter “life reinsurance business” means reinsurance of life assurance business other than pension business or business of any description excluded from this section by regulations made by the Board.

(2) Regulations under subsection (1) above may describe the excluded business by reference to any circumstances appearing to the Board to be relevant.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C9 S. 431C modified (with effect in accordance with reg. 1 of the affecting S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Taxation of Reinsurance Business) Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/1730), reg. 11 (as amended by: S.I. 1996/1621, regs. 1, 5; S.I. 2003/2573, regs. 1(1)(2), 10; S.I. 2007/2087, regs. 1(1)(2), 6)

C10 S. 431C(1) modified (6.4.1999) by The Individual Savings Account (Insurance Companies) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/1871), regs. 1, 5, 8

C11 S. 431C(1) modified (6.4.2005) by The Child Trust Funds (Insurance Companies) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/2680), regs. 1, 4, 6; S.I. 2004/3369, art. 2(1)

431D Meaning of “overseas life assurance business”. U.K.

[F118 (1) In this Chapter “overseas life assurance business” means so much of a company's relevant life assurance business as is with a policy holder or annuitant not residing in the United Kingdom (but not including the reinsurance of such business).

(1A) In subsection (1) above “relevant life assurance business” means life assurance business other than—

(a) pension business

(b) individual savings account business,

(c) child trust fund business, and

(d) business of any description prescribed by regulations made by the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.]

[F119 (2) Regulations under subsection [F120 (1A)] above may describe the excluded business by reference to any circumstances appearing to the [F121 Commissioners] to be relevant.

(3) The [F122 Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs] may by regulations—

(a) make provision as to the circumstances in which a trustee who is a policy holder or annuitant residing in the United Kingdom is to be treated for the purposes of this section as not so residing; and

(b) provide that nothing in Chapter II of Part XIII [F123 or Chapter 9 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005] shall apply to a policy or contract which constitutes overseas life assurance business by virtue of any such provision as is mentioned in paragraph (a) above.

(4) Regulations under subsection [F120 (1A)] or (3) above may contain such supplementary, incidental, consequential or transitional provision as appears to the [F121 Commissioners] to be appropriate [F124 (including provision amending any enactment or any instrument made under an enactment)].]

Textual Amendments

F118 S. 431D(1)(1A) substituted for s. 431D(1) (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 9(2) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F119 S. 431D(2)-(4) substituted for s. 431D(2)-(8) (28.7.2000) by Finance Act 2000 (c. 17), s. 108(2) (with s. 108(3))

F120 Words in s. 431D(2)(4) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 9(3) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F121 Words in s. 431D(2)(4) substituted (21.7.2008) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 26(2)

F122 Words in s. 431D(3) substituted (21.7.2008) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 26(3)

F123 Words in s. 431D(3)(b) inserted (6.4.2005 with effect in accordance with s. 883(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5), Sch. 1 para. 176 (with Sch. 2)

F124 Words in s. 431D(4) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 9(4) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

431E Overseas life assurance business: regulations. U.K.

(1) The Board may by regulations make provision for giving effect to section 431D.

(2) Such regulations may, in particular—

(a) provide that, in such circumstances as may be prescribed, any prescribed issue as to whether business is or is not overseas life assurance business (or overseas life assurance business of a particular kind) shall be determined by reference to such matters (including the giving of certificates or undertakings, the giving or possession of information or the making of declarations) as may be prescribed,

(b) require companies to obtain certificates, undertakings, information or declarations from policy holders or annuitants, or from trustees or other companies, for the purposes of the regulations,

(c) make provision for dealing with cases where any issue such as is mentioned in paragraph (a) above is (for any reason) wrongly determined, including provision allowing for the imposition of charges to tax (with or without limits on time) on the insurance company concerned or on the policy holders or annuitants concerned,

(d) require companies to supply information and make available books, documents and other records for inspection on behalf of the Board, and

(e) make provision (including provision imposing penalties) for contravention of, or non-compliance with, the regulations.

(3) The regulations may—

(a) make different provision for different cases, and

(b) contain such supplementary, incidental, consequential or transitional provision as appears to the Board to be appropriate.

[F125 431EA Meaning of “gross roll-up business” U.K.

In this Chapter “gross roll-up business” means business of any of the following kinds—

(a) pension business;

(b) child trust fund business;

(c) individual savings account business;

(d) life reinsurance business; and

(e) overseas life assurance business.]

Textual Amendments

F125 S. 431EA inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 10 (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

431F Meaning of “basic life assurance and general annuity business”. U.K.

In this Chapter “basic life assurance and general annuity business” means life assurance business [F126 other than gross roll-up business].

Textual Amendments

F126 Words in s. 431F substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 11 (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C12 S. 431F modified (6.4.1999) by The Individual Savings Account (Insurance Companies) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/1871), regs. 1, 5, 9

C13 S. 431F modified (6.4.2005) by The Child Trust Funds (Insurance Companies) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/2680), regs. 1, 4, 7; S.I. 2004/3369, art. 2(1)

[F127 [F128 Basis of taxation etc]] U.K.

Textual Amendments

F127 Cross-heading before s. 432 inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 51(2) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F128 Ss. 431G, 431H and preceding cross-heading substituted for s. 432 and preceding cross-heading (with effect in accordance with s. 39(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 8 para. 4 (with Sch. 8 Pt. 2)

[F129 431G Company carrying on life assurance business U.K.

(1) This section applies in relation to an insurance company which carries on life assurance business (whether or not it also carries on insurance business of any other kind).

(2) Subject as follows, the profits of the life assurance business for any accounting period shall be charged to tax under the I minus E basis.

(3) Where in the case of an insurance company for an accounting period either—

(a) all of its life assurance business is reinsurance business and none of that business is of a type excluded from this subsection by regulations made by the Board, or

(b) all, or substantially all, of its life assurance business is gross roll-up business,

the profits of that business for the accounting period shall be charged to tax [F130 under section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)] and not otherwise.

(4) Where—

(a) the profits of the life assurance business of an insurance company for any accounting period are charged to tax under the I minus E basis, and

(b) had those profits been charged to tax [F131 under section 35 of CTA 2009], a loss would have arisen to the company from that business for the period,

the loss (after being reduced in accordance with section 434A(2)(a)) may be [F132 relieved under section 37 of CTA 2010 or under Chapter 4 of Part 5 of that Act].

(5) The application, in relation to the life assurance business of an insurance company, of any [F133 of the life assurance trade profits provisions] is not to be taken—

(a) to prevent the application of the I minus E basis in relation to that business of the company for any accounting period, or

(b) to affect the operation of the I minus E basis in relation to the that business of the company for any accounting period except as specifically provided by the Corporation Tax Acts.]

Textual Amendments

F129 Ss. 431G, 431H and preceding cross-heading substituted for s. 432 and preceding cross-heading (with effect in accordance with s. 39(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 8 para. 4 (with Sch. 8 Pt. 2)

F130 Words in s. 431G(3) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 127(2) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F131 Words in s. 431G(4)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 127(3) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F132 Words in s. 431G(4) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 42 (with Sch. 2)

F133 Words in s. 431G(5) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 127(4) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C14 S. 431G modified by The Insurance Companies (Taxation of Reinsurance Business) Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/1730), reg. 12 (as amended (13.8.2007 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Taxation of Reinsurance Business) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/2087), regs. 1(1), 8)

[F134 431H Company carrying on life assurance business and other insurance business U.K.

(1) This section applies in relation to an insurance company which carries on life assurance business and insurance business of any other kind.

(2) For the purposes of the Corporation Tax Acts—

(a) the life assurance business, and

(b) the other insurance business,

are to be treated as separate businesses.

(3) The profits of the other insurance business shall be charged to tax under [F135 section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)] as the profits of a separate trade.

(4) But subsection (3) above does not apply where that business is mutual business.

(5) As to the profits of the life assurance business, see section 431G.]

Textual Amendments

F134 Ss. 431G, 431H and preceding cross-heading substituted for s. 432 and preceding cross-heading (with effect in accordance with s. 39(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 8 para. 4 (with Sch. 8 Pt. 2)

F135 Words in s. 431H(3) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 128 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C15 S. 431H modified by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/2014), reg. 7A (as inserted (14.8.2007 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/2134), regs. 1(1), 7; and as amended by S.I. 2008/1937, regs. 1(1)(2), 5)

432. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F140 432YA [F139 PHI business] other than life assurance business — adjustment consequent on change in Insurance Prudential Sourcebook U.K.

(1) This section applies in the case of—

(a) a company which is a non-profit company, or

(b) the non-profit fund of a company which is not a non-profit company,

if an amount [F141 (“the relevant amount”)] is shown in paragraph 4(12) of Appendix 9.4 to the periodical return for the company for [F142 a] period of account which ends on or after 31st December 2006 [F143 but before 1st January 2009 (a “relevant period of account”)].

[F144 (2) In computing profits of [F145 PHI business] in accordance with the provisions applicable [F146 for the purposes of section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)]—

(a) X shall be added to the closing long term business provision of the company for the relevant period of account; and

(b) XA shall be brought into account as a trading receipt of the company for each subsequent period of account until the total sum of the amounts so bought into account is equal to X (and if that total sum would otherwise exceed X, the excess shall be ignored).

(2A) F147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2B) X is—

(a) where the relevant period of account ends before 1st April 2007, the whole of the relevant amount;

(b) where the relevant period of account ends on or after 1st April 2007 but before 1st January 2008, two-thirds of the relevant amount;

(c) where the relevant period of account ends on or after 1st January 2008, one-third of the relevant amount.

(2C) XA is the amount found by applying the following formula—

Here—

• Y is the number of months of the period of account in question (part of a month being counted as a month); and

• Z is—

• (a) where X is the whole of the relevant amount, one-third of X;

• (b) where X is two thirds of the relevant amount, one-half of X;

• (c) where X is one third of the relevant amount, the whole of X.]

(3) F148 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4) F148 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5) In this section—

• “long term business provision” has the same meaning as in [F149 Schedule 3 to the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008];

• F150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• F150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F151 [F152 (6) This section is subject to sections 82E and 82F of the Finance Act 1989 (treatment of transferors and transferees under insurance business transfer schemes) and those sections shall apply in relation to this section as if—

(a) any reference in them to a provision of section 82D of that Act (treatment of profits: life assurance – adjustment consequent on change in Insurance Prudential Sourcebook) were a reference to the corresponding provision of this section,

[F153 (b) the reference in section 82E(4) to life assurance business were a reference to PHI business, and

(c) the reference in section 82E(7) to the life assurance trade profits provisions were a reference to the provisions applicable for the purposes of section 35 of CTA 2009.]]]]

Textual Amendments

F139 Words in s. 432YA heading substituted (27.12.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/3096), arts. 1(1), 2(4)

F140 S. 432YA inserted (8.1.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment No. 2) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3387), arts. 1(1), 2

F141 Words in s. 432YA(1) substituted (17.4.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1031), arts. 1(1), 3(2)(a)

F142 Word in s. 432YA(1) substituted (17.4.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1031), arts. 1(1), 3(2)(b)

F143 Words in s. 432YA(1) inserted (17.4.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1031), arts. 1(1), 3(2)(c)

F144 S. 432YA(2)-(2C) substituted for s. 432YA(2) (17.4.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1031), arts. 1(1), 3(3)

F145 Words in s. 432YA(2) substituted (27.12.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/3096), arts. 1(1), 2(2)

F146 Words in s. 432YA(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 129(2) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F147 S. 432YA(2A) omitted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 5

F148 S. 432YA(3)(4) omitted (17.4.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1031), arts. 1(1), 3(4)

F149 S. 432YA(5): words in definition of "long term business provision" substituted (6.4.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes and National Insurance) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/954), arts. 1(1), 8 (with art. 4)

F150 S. 432YA(5): definitions of "non-profit company" and "non-profit fund" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 8(2)(a), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(10), Note

F151 S. 432YA(6) added (17.4.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1031), arts. 1(1), 3(5)

F152 S. 432YA(6) substituted (27.12.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/3096), arts. 1(1), 2(3)

F153 S. 432YA(6)(b)(c) substituted for s. 432YA(6)(b) and preceding word (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 129(3) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

[F154 432ZA Linked assets. U.K.

(1) In this Chapter “linked assets” means assets of an insurance company which are identified in its records as assets by reference to the value of which benefits provided for under a policy or contract are to be determined [F155 and in a case where only part of an asset is so identified, references to a linked asset are references to that part.]

(2) Linked assets shall be taken—

(a) to be linked to [F156 long-term] business of a particular category if the policies or contracts providing for the benefits concerned are policies or contracts the effecting of which constitutes the carrying on of business of that category; and

(b) to be linked solely to [F156 long-term] business of a particular category if all (or all but an insignificant proportion) of the policies or contracts providing for the benefits concerned are policies or contracts the effecting of which constitutes the carrying on of business of that category.

(3) Where an asset is linked to more than one category of [F156 long-term] business, a part of the asset shall be taken to be linked to each category; and references in this Chapter to assets linked (but not solely linked) to any category of business shall be construed accordingly.

(4) Where subsection (3) above applies, the part of the asset linked to any category of business shall be a proportion determined as follows—

(a) where in the records of the company values are shown for the asset in funds referable to particular categories of business, the proportion shall be determined by reference to those values;

(b) in any other case the proportion shall be equal to [F157 the proportion A/B where—

A is the total of the linked liabilities of the company which are liabilities of the internal linked fund in which the asset is held and are referable to that category of business;

B is the total of the linked liabilities of the company which are liabilities of that fund.]

(5) For the purposes of sections 432A to [F158 432E]—

(a) income arising in any period from assets linked but not solely linked to a category of business,

(b) gains arising in any period from the disposal of such assets, and

(c) increases and decreases in the value of such assets,

shall be treated as arising to that category of business in the proportion which is the mean of the proportions determined under subsection (4) above at the beginning and end of the period.

[F159 (6) In this section—

• F160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• “linked liabilities” means liabilities in respect of benefits to be determined by reference to the value of linked assets.]

(7) In the case of a policy or contract the effecting of which constitutes a class of life assurance business the fact that it also constitutes [F161 PHI] business shall be disregarded for the purposes of this section unless the benefits to be provided which constitute [F161 PHI] business are to be determined by reference to the value of assets.]

Textual Amendments

F154 S. 432ZA inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 11(2) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F155 Words in s. 432ZA(1) inserted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 4(2)

F156 Words in s. 432ZA(2)(a)(b)(3)(7) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 52(2)(b)

F157 Words in s. 432ZA(4)(b) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 109(10) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2000 (c. 17), s. 109(1)

F158 Words in s. 432ZA(5) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 15(1)

F159 S. 432ZA(6) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 109(10) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2000 (c. 17), s. 109(2)

F160 S. 432ZA(6): definition of "internal linked fund" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 9(2)(a), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(10), Note

F161 Words in s. 432ZA(7) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 12 (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

[F162 432A Apportionment of income and gains. U.K.

[F163 (1) [F164 Subject to section 432B, this] section has effect [F165 for determining for the purposes of any provision of the Corporation Tax Acts in relation to any period for which an insurance company carries on business] what parts of—

(a) income [F166 or losses] arising from the assets of the company’s [F167 long-term insurance fund], or

(b) gains or losses accruing on the disposal of such assets [F168 in accordance with the provisions of the 1992 Act],

are referable to any category of business.

[F169 (1ZA) In subsection (1)(a) above “income” means—

(a) income chargeable under [F170 Chapter 3 of Part 4 of CTA 2009 (profits of a property business) in respect of any separate UK property] businesses treated as carried on by the company under section 432AA,

[F171 (b) income chargeable under Chapter 3 of Part 4 of CTA 2009 in respect of distributions treated by [F172 section 548(5) of CTA 2010] as profits of a UK property business carried on by the company,]

(c) income chargeable under [F173 Chapter 3 of Part 4 of CTA 2009] in respect of any overseas property business treated as carried on by the company under section 432AA,

[F174 (d) income chargeable under Chapter 2 of Part 10 of CTA 2009 (dividends of non-UK resident companies) or Chapter 6 of that Part (sale of foreign dividend coupons),

(da) income chargeable under Chapter 7 of Part 10 of CTA 2009 (annual payments not otherwise charged) or Chapter 8 of that Part (income not otherwise charged) which arises from a source outside the United Kingdom,]

(e) distributions received by the company from companies resident in the United Kingdom,

(f) credits in respect of any creditor relationships (within the meaning of [F175 Part 5 of CTA 2009]) of the company,

(g) credits in respect of any derivative contracts (within the meaning of [F176 Part 7 of CTA 2009]) of the company,

(h) any income of the company chargeable under [F177 Chapter 5 of Part 10 of CTA 2009 (distributions from unauthorised unit trusts) or Chapter 7 of that Part (annual payments not otherwise charged)],

(i) any credits brought into account by the company under [F178 Chapter 2 of Part 8 of CTA 2009] (intangible fixed assets), and

(j) any income of the company chargeable under [F179 any provision to which [F180 section 1173 of CTA 2010] (miscellaneous charges) applies], other than profits of the company chargeable under section 436A (gross roll-up business).

(1ZB) In subsection (1)(a) above “losses” means—

(a) losses in respect of any separate [F181 UK property businesses] treated as carried on by the company under section 432AA,

(b) losses in respect of any overseas property businesses treated as carried on by the company under that section,

(c) debits in respect of any creditor relationships (within the meaning of [F182 Part 5 of CTA 2009]) of the company,

(d) debits in respect of any derivative contracts (within the meaning of [F183 Part 7 of CTA 2009]) of the company,

(e) any debits brought into account by the company under [F184 Chapter 3 of Part 8 of CTA 2009] (intangible fixed assets), and

(f) any losses of the company computed in the same way as profits chargeable under [F185 any provision to which [F186 section 1173 of CTA 2010] applies], other than any losses of gross roll-up business.

(1ZC) For determining as mentioned in subsection (1) above what parts of income or gains arising from the assets of the company's long-term insurance fund are referable to PHI business (to the extent that it would not be the case by virtue of subsections (1ZA) and (1ZB))—

(a) “income” also includes profits shown in the technical account, and

(b) “losses” also includes losses so shown.]

[F187 (1A) If the company carries on only one category of business in the period—

[F188 (a) all of the income and losses referred to in paragraph (a) of subsection (1) above, and

(b) all of the gains and losses referred to in paragraph (b) of that subsection,

are] referable to that category of business; but if the company carries on more than one category of business in the period, the following provisions shall apply.]

(2) The categories of business referred to in [F189 subsections (1) and (1A)] above are—

[F190 (a) basic life assurance and general annuity business,

(b) gross roll-up business, and

(c) PHI business.]

(3) Income [F191 or losses] arising from, and gains or losses accruing on the disposal of, assets linked to any category of business [F192 is] referable to that category of business.]

[F193 (3A) Amounts falling within—

(a) section 442A,

(b) section 85(2C) of the Finance Act 1989, or

(c) section 85A of that Act,

are directly referable to basic life assurance and general annuity business.]

(4) F194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F195 (4A) Income [F196 or losses] arising from, and gains or losses accruing on the disposal of, foreign [F197 business] assets is referable to gross roll-up business.]

(5) There [F198 is] referable to any category of business F199 . . . the relevant fraction of any [F200 income and losses referred to in paragraph (a) of subsection (1) above, and any gains and losses referred to in paragraph (b) of that subsection,] not directly referable to [F201 any category] of business.

[F202 (6) For the purposes of subsection (5) above “the relevant fraction”, in relation to basic life assurance and general annuity business, is—

where—

A is the aggregate of—

• (a) the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the basic life assurance and general annuity business (but taking that mean to be nil if it would otherwise be below nil), reduced (but not below nil) by the mean of the opening and closing net values of any assets directly referable to that category of business,

• (b) F203 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and

• (c) the mean of the appropriate parts (that is, the parts relating to that category) of the opening and closing amounts of the free assets amounts;

B is the aggregate of—

• (a) the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the gross roll-up business (but taking that mean to be nil if it would otherwise be below nil), reduced (but not below nil) by the mean of the opening and closing net values of any assets directly referable to that category of business, and

• (b) the mean of the appropriate parts (that is, the parts relating to that category) of the opening and closing amounts of the free assets amounts; and

C is the aggregate of—

• (a) the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the PHI business (but taking that mean to be nil if it would otherwise be below nil), reduced (but not below nil) by the mean of the opening and closing net values of any assets directly referable to that category of business, and

• (b) the mean of the appropriate parts (that is, the parts relating to that category) of the opening and closing amounts of the free assets amounts.

(6A) For the purposes of subsection (5) above “the relevant fraction”, in relation to gross roll-up business, is—

where A, B and C have the same meaning as in subsection (6) above.

(6B) For the purposes of subsection (5) above “the relevant fraction”, in relation to PHI business, is—

where A, B and C have the same meaning as in subsection (6) above.

(6C) But if the denominator found in accordance with subsection (6), (6A) or (6B) above is nil, the relevant fraction for the purposes of subsection (5) above in relation to the category of business in question is such fraction as is just and reasonable.]

[F204 (7) For the purposes of subsections [F205 (5), (6) [F206 , (6A) and (6B)]] above—

(a) income and losses referred to in paragraph (a) of subsection (1) above, and gains and losses referred to in paragraph (b) of that subsection,] are directly referable to a category of business if referable to that category by virtue of subsection (3) or [F207 (4A)] above, F208 . . . [F209 and]

(b) assets are directly referable to a category of business if income [F210 and losses arising from the assets, and gains and losses accruing on the disposal of the assets, are] so referable by virtue of subsection (3) [F211 or (4A)] above,[F212 F213 . . .

(c) F213 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]

[F214 (8) In [F215 subsection (6)] above—

(a) “appropriate part”, in relation to the free assets amount, means—

(i) where none (or none but an insignificant proportion) of the liabilities of the long-term business are with-profits liabilities, the part of that amount which bears to the whole the proportion A/B where—

A is the amount of the liabilities of the category of business in question [F216 (but taking that amount to be nil if it would otherwise be below nil)];

B is the whole amount of the liabilities of the long-term business; and

(ii) in any other case the part of the free assets amount which bears to the whole the proportion C/D where—

C is the amount of the with-profits liabilities of the category of business in question;

D is the whole amount of the with-profits liabilities of the long-term business; F217 . . .

(b) F217 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F218 This is subject to subsection (8ZA) below.]

[F219 (8ZA) If for the purposes of subsection (8)(a) above either B or D is nil then, in [F220 paragraph (c) of the definition of A and paragraph (b) of the definitions of B and C in subsection (6)] above, “appropriate part”, in relation to the free assets amount, means the part of that amount which bears to the whole such proportion as is just and reasonable.]

(8A) F221 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8B) F221 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

(9) F222 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F223 (9A) F224 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(9B) F225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

F226 (10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F162 Ss. 432A-432E inserted by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 6 para. 4

F163 S. 432A(1)-(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 13(2)

F164 Words in s. 432A(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 17(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 17(2)(a)

F165 Words in s. 432A(1) substituted (22.7.2004) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), Sch. 7 para. 8(2)

F166 Words in s. 432A(1)(a) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 17(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 17(2)(b)

F167 Words in s. 432A(1)(a)(9B) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 52(1)(c)

F168 Words in s. 432A(1)(b) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 17(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 17(2)(c)

F169 S. 432A(1ZA)-(1ZC) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 17(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 17(3)

F170 Words in s. 432A(1ZA)(a) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(2)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F171 S. 432A(1ZA)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(2)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F172 Words in s. 432A(1ZA)(b) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 43(2)(a) (with Sch. 2)

F173 Words in s. 432A(1ZA)(c) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(2)(c) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F174 S. 432A(1ZA)(d)(da) substituted for s. 432A(1ZA)(d) (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(2)(d) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F175 Words in s. 432A(1ZA)(f) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(2)(e) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F176 Words in s. 432A(1ZA)(g) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(2)(f) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F177 Words in s. 432A(1ZA)(h) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(2)(g) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F178 Words in s. 432A(1ZA)(i) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(2)(h) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F179 Words in s. 432A(1ZA)(j) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(2)(i) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F180 Words in s. 432A(1ZA)(j) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 43(2)(b) (with Sch. 2)

F181 Words in s. 432A(1ZB)(a) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(3)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F182 Words in s. 432A(1ZB)(c) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(3)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F183 Words in s. 432A(1ZB)(d) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(3)(c) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F184 Words in s. 432A(1ZB)(e) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(3)(d) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F185 Words in s. 432A(1ZB)(f) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 130(3)(e) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F186 Words in s. 432A(1ZB)(f) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 43(3) (with Sch. 2)

F187 S. 432A(1A) inserted (22.7.2004) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), Sch. 7 para. 8(3)

F188 Words in s. 432A(1A) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 17(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 17(4)

F189 Words in s. 432A(2) substituted (22.7.2004) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), Sch. 7 para. 8(4)

F190 S. 432A(2)(a)-(c) substituted for s. 432A(2)(a)-(f) (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 13(3) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F191 Words in s. 432A(3) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 17(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 17(5)

F192 Word in s. 432A(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 13(4) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F193 S. 432A(3A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 17(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 17(6)

F194 S. 432A(4) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 13(5), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F195 S. 432A(4A) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 13(6) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F196 Words in s. 432A(4A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 17(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 17(7)

F197 Word in s. 432A(4A) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 10(6)(7) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 10(3)(a)

F198 Word in s. 432A(5) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 13(7)(a) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F199 Words in s. 432A(5) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 13(7)(b), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F200 Words in s. 432A(5) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 17(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 17(8)

F201 Words in s. 432A(5)(6)(b)(i) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 13(3) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F202 S. 432A(6)-(6C) substituted for s. 432A(6)-(6AA) (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 13(8) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F203 Words in s. 432A(6) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 19(5) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 19(3)(a)

F204 S. 432A(7) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 13(4) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F205 Words in s. 432A(7) substituted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 5(4)(a)

F206 Words in s. 432A(7) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 13(9)(a) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F207 Words in s. 432A(7)(a) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 13(9)(b) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F208 Word at the end of s. 432A(7)(a) omitted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 5(4)(b)

F209 Word at the end of s. 432A(7)(a) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 17(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 17(9)(a)

F210 Words in s. 432A(7)(b) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 17(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 17(9)(b)

F211 Words in s. 432A(7)(b) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 13(9)(c) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F212 S. 432A(7)(c) and preceding word inserted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 5(4)(c)

F213 S. 432A(7)(c) and preceding word omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 17(12) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 17(9)(c)

F214 S. 432A(8)-(8B) substituted for s. 432A(8) (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 5(5)

F215 Words in s. 432A(8) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 13(10) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F216 Words in s. 432A(8)(a)(i) inserted (17.4.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1031), arts. 1(1), 4(5)(a)

F217 S. 432A(8)(b) and preceding word omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 19(5) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 19(3)(b)

F218 Words in s. 432A(8) inserted (17.4.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1031), arts. 1(1), 4(5)(b)

F219 S. 432A(8ZA) inserted (17.4.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1031), arts. 1(1), 4(6)

F220 Words in s. 432A(8ZA) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 13(11) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F221 S. 432A(8A)(8B) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 19(5) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 19(3)(c)

F222 S. 432A(9) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 13(12), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F223 S. 432A(9A)(9B) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 109(10) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2000 (c. 17), s. 109(6)

F224 S. 432A(9A) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 9(2)(b), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(10), Note

F225 S. 432A(9B) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 43 Pt. 3(12), Note 1 of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 43 Pt. 3(12)

F226 S. 432A(10) repealed (27.7.1993 with effect in relation to accounting periods beginning on or after 1.1.1993) by 1993 c. 34, ss. 91(2)(a), 213, Sch. 23 Pt.III (8), Note

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C18 S. 432A modified (3.5.1994) by Finance Act 1994, (c. 9), s. 169, Sch. 18 para 1(4)

C19 S. 432A modified by S.I. 1992/1655, regs. 6-8 (as amended (31.12.1993) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3111), regs. 1, 5, 7; and as further amended (10.8.1995) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/1916), regs. 1, 5)

C20 S. 432A applied (with effect in accordance with s. 105(1) of the affecting Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 11 para. 3 (with Sch. 15)

C21 S. 432A applied (19.3.1997) by Finance Act 1997 (c. 16), Sch. 12 para 19

C22 S. 432A modified (20.3.1997 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), regs. 1(1), 9, 13 (as amended by: S.I. 2000/2710, regs. 1, 4; S.I. 2001/3629, arts. 1, 157, 165; S.I. 2001/3975, regs. 1, 4; S.I. 2003/23, regs. 1, 5, 6; S.I. 2004/822, regs. 1, 8, 9; S.I. 2005/2005, regs. 1, 6)

C23 S. 432A modified by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 11 para. 3A(5) (as inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 109(10) of the 2000 amending Act) by Finance Act 2000 (c. 17), s. 109(8))

C24 S. 432A applied (with effect in accordance with Sch. 29 Pt. 14 of the affecting Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), Sch. 29 para. 138(2)(3)

C25 S. 432A modified (12.8.2005 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/2014), regs. 1(1), 9 (as amended by: S.I. 2007/2134, regs. 1(1)(2), 9; S.I. 2008/1937, regs. 1(1)(2), 6)

C26 S. 432A excluded by Finance Act 1989 (c. 26), s. 83XA(14) (as inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 2(1))

C27 S. 432A(2) modified (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), regs. 1(1), 10-12

C28 S. 432A(2) modified (6.4.1999) by The Individual Savings Account (Insurance Companies) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/1871), regs. 1, 5, 10

C29 S. 432A(2) modified (6.4.2005) by The Child Trust Funds (Insurance Companies) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/2680), regs. 1, 4, 8; S.I. 2004/3369, art. 2(1)

[F228 432AA [F227 UK property business or overseas property business] U.K.

(1) An insurance company [F229 is treated (despite sections 205 and 206 of CTA 2009) as carrying on separate UK property businesses or overseas property businesses], in accordance with the following rules.

(2) The exploitation of land held as an asset of the company’s [F230 long-term insurance fund] is treated as a separate business from the exploitation of land not so held.

(3) F231 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4) The exploitation of land held as an asset linked to any of the following categories of business is regarded as a separate business—

[F232 (a) basic life assurance and general annuity business;

(b) gross roll-up business; and

(c) PHI business.]

(5) Accordingly, the exploitation of land held as an asset of the company’s [F230 long-term insurance fund] otherwise than as mentioned in subsection F233 . . . (4) is treated as a separate business from any other.

(6) In this section “land” means any estate, interest or rights in or over land.]

Textual Amendments

F227 S. 432AA title substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 131(3) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F228 Ss. 432AA, 432AB inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2)(3) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), Sch. 5 para 39 (with Sch. 5 para. 73)

F229 Words in s. 432AA(1) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 131(2) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F230 Words in s. 432AA(2)(3)(5) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 52(1)(d)

F231 S. 432AA(3) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 14(2), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F232 S. 432AA(4)(a)-(c) substituted for s. 432AA(4)(a)-(d) (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 14(3) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F233 Words in s. 432AA(5) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 14(4), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C30 S. 432AA modified by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), reg. 13A (as inserted (13.10.1999) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/2636), regs. 1, 3)

C31 S. 432AA modified (12.8.2005 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/2014), regs. 1(1), 10 (as amended by: S.I. 2007/2134, regs. 1(1)(2), 11; S.I. 2008/1937, regs. 1(1)(2), 8)

C32 S. 432AA(4) modified (6.4.1999) by The Individual Savings Account (Insurance Companies) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/1871), regs. 1, 5, 11

C33 S. 432AA(4) modified (6.4.2005) by The Child Trust Funds (Insurance Companies) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/2680), regs. 1, 4, 9; S.I. 2004/3369, art. 2(1)

[F228 432AB Losses from [F234 UK property business] or overseas property business. U.K.

(1) This section applies to any loss arising in a [F235 UK property business] or overseas property business.

(2) F236 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F237 (3) So far as a loss is referable to basic life assurance and general annuity business, it shall be treated for the purposes of section 76 as expenses payable which fall to be brought into account at Step 3 in subsection (7) of that section.]

(4) Where a company is treated under section 432AA as carrying on—

(a) more than one [F238 UK property business], or

(b) more than one overseas property business,

then, in relation to either kind of business, the reference in subsection (3) above to a loss referable to basic life assurance and general annuity business shall be construed as a reference to any aggregate net loss after setting the losses from those businesses which are so referable against any profits from those businesses that are so referable.

(5) The provisions of [F239 Chapter 4 of Part 4 of CTA 2010 (loss relief: property losses)] do not apply to a loss referable to life assurance business or any category of life assurance business.

(6) F240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F228 Ss. 432AA, 432AB inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2)(3) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), Sch. 5 para 39 (with Sch. 5 para. 73)

F234 Words in s. 432AB title substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 132(4) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F235 Words in s. 432AB(1) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 132(2) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F236 S. 432AB(2) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 17(12) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 17(11)(a)

F237 S. 432AB(3) substituted (28.9.2004 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Finance Act 2004, Sections 38 to 40 and 45 and Schedule 6 (Consequential Amendment of Enactments) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/2310), Sch. para. 17(2)

F238 Words in s. 432AB(4)(a) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 132(3) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F239 Words in s. 432AB(5) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 44 (with Sch. 2)

F240 S. 432AB(6) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 15, Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C34 S. 432AB modified by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), reg. 13B (as inserted (13.10.1999) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/2636), regs. 1, 3)

C35 S. 432AB modified (12.8.2005 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/2014), regs. 1(1), 11

[F241 432B Apportionment of receipts brought into account. U.K.

(1) This section and [F242 sections 432C to [F243 432G]] have effect where it is necessary in accordance with section 83 of the Finance Act 1989 to determine what parts of any items [F244 brought into account, within the meaning of that section,] are referable to life assurance business or [F245 gross roll-up business].

[F246 (2) Where for that purpose reference falls to be made to more than one account recognised for the purposes of that section, the provisions of sections 432C to [F247 432G] apply separately in relation to each account.]

(3) [F248 Section 432C applies] where the business with which an account is concerned (“the relevant business”) relates exclusively to policies or contracts under which the policy holders or annuitants are not eligible to participate in surplus; and [F249 sections 432E and 432F apply] where the relevant business relates wholly or partly to other policies or contracts [F250 (and section 432G applies in either case)]. ]

[F251 (4) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(7) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F253 (8) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8A) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8B) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8C) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8D) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8E) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8F) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8G) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

(9) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(10) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(11) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

[F254 (12) F252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F241 Ss. 432A-432E inserted by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 6 para. 4

F242 Words in s. 432B(1)(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 53(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 17(1)(a) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F243 Words in s. 432B(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 16(2)(a) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F244 Words in s. 432B(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 16(2)(a) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F245 Words in s. 432B(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 16(2)(b) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F246 S. 432B(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 16(2)(b) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F247 Words in s. 432B(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 16(3) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F248 Words in s. 432B(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 16(4)(a) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F249 Words in s. 432B(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 53(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 17(1)(b) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F250 Words in s. 432B(3) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 16(4)(b) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F251 S. 432B(4)-(11) inserted (6.1.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3465), art. 6(2)

F252 S. 432B(4)-(12) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 19(5) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 19(4)

F253 S. 432B(8)-(8G) substituted for s. 432B(8) (9.6.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2)(3) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1358), arts. 1(1), 3(2)

F254 S. 432B(12) inserted (9.6.2006 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2)(3) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1358), arts. 1(1), 3(5)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C36 S. 432B modified by S.I. 1992/1655, reg. 9 (as amended (31.12.1993) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3111), regs. 1, 8)

C37 Ss. 432B-432E excluded (31.7.1992 with effect as mentioned in reg. 1 of the amending S.I.) by S. I. 1992/1655, regs. 1, 10

C38 S. 432B modified (31.7.1992 with effect as mentioned in reg. 1 of the amending S.I.) by S.I. 1992/1655, regs. 1, 9(1)

C39 S. 432B modified by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/2014), reg. 9A (as inserted (14.8.2007 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/2134), regs. 1(1), 10 (and that modifying reg. 10 is omitted (12.8.2008 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the revoking S.I.) by virtue of S.I. 2008/1937, regs. 1(1), 7))

C40 Ss. 432B-432G applied (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 381(1) of the affecting Act) by Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 (c. 8), s. 102(3) (with Sch. 9)

[F255 432C Section 432B apportionment: non-participating funds U.K.

(1) This section specifies the extent to which the net amount is referable to life assurance business or to gross roll-up business.

(2) In this section “the net amount” means the aggregate of the amounts brought into account—

(a) as investment income,

(b) as an increase in the value of assets, or

(c) as other income,

less the aggregate of the amounts brought into account as a decrease in the value of assets.

(3) To the extent that the net amount is attributable to—

(a) assets linked to life assurance business, or

(b) foreign [F256 business] assets,

it is referable to life assurance business.

(4) There is also referable to life assurance business the appropriate fraction of so much of the net amount as is not attributable to linked assets or foreign [F256 business] assets.

(5) For the purposes of subsection (4) above “the appropriate fraction” is—

where—

A is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the relevant business so far as referable to life assurance business (but taking that mean to be nil if it would otherwise be below nil), reduced (but not below nil) by the aggregate of the mean of the opening and closing net values of assets linked to the relevant business so far as so referable and foreign [F256 business] assets; and

B is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the relevant business so far as referable to PHI business, reduced (but not below nil) by the mean of the opening and closing net values of any assets linked to PHI business.

(6) But if the denominator found in accordance with subsection (5) above is nil, the appropriate fraction for the purposes of subsection (4) above is such fraction as is just and reasonable.

(7) To the extent that the net amount is attributable to—

(a) assets linked to gross roll-up business, or

(b) foreign [F256 business] assets,

it is referable to gross roll-up business.

(8) There is also referable to gross roll-up business the relevant fraction of so much of the net amount as is not attributable to linked assets or foreign [F256 business] assets.

(9) For the purposes of subsection (8) above “the relevant fraction” is—

where—

C is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the relevant business so far as referable to gross roll-up business (but taking that mean to be nil if it would otherwise be below nil), reduced (but not below nil) by the aggregate of the mean of the opening and closing net values of any assets linked to gross roll-up business and foreign [F256 business] assets; and

D is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the relevant business so far as referable to basic life assurance and general annuity business or PHI business (but taking that mean to be nil if it would otherwise be below nil), reduced (but not below nil) by the mean of the opening and closing net values of any assets linked to either of those categories of business.

(10) But if the denominator found in accordance with subsection (9) above is nil, the relevant fraction for the purposes of subsection (8) above is such fraction as is just and reasonable.

(11) For the purposes of this section, so much of the net amount—

(a) as is brought into account as other income in an internal linked fund of the company, and

(b) as is not attributable to assets of that fund,

is to be treated as linked to a category of business to the same extent as income attributable to an asset of the fund would, by virtue of section 432ZA, be referable to that category of business.]

Textual Amendments

F255 S. 432C substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 17 (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F256 Words in s. 432C(3)-(5)(7)-(9) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 10(6)(7) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 10(3)(b)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C41 Ss. 432B-432G applied (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 381(1) of the affecting Act) by Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 (c. 8), s. 102(3) (with Sch. 9)

[F257 432CA Apportionment of asset value increase where line 51 amount decreases U.K.

(1) This section applies where—

(a) an insurance company is not a non-profit company in relation to a period of account (“the current period of account”),

(b) in the case of any business with which an account of the company for the current period of account is concerned (“the relevant business”), an amount is a relevant brought into account amount for that period of account (see subsection (2)),

(c) section 432C applies for determining the extent to which the relevant brought into account amount is referable to life assurance business or to gross roll-up business, and

(d) the line 51 reduction condition is met (see subsection (3)).

(2) An amount is a relevant brought into account amount for a period of account if—

(a) it is brought into account as mentioned in subsection (2)(b) of section 83 of the Finance Act 1989 (increases in value of non-linked assets) for that period,

(b) it is deemed to be brought into account for that period by subsection (2B) of that section in consequence of the transfer of non-linked assets, or

(c) it is taken into account under subsection (2) of that section for that period by virtue of section 444AB as being the relevant amount in relation to non-linked assets.

(3) The line 51 reduction condition is met if—

(a) the amount shown in column 1 of line 51 of Form 14 of the company's periodical return in respect of the relevant business for the current period of account, is less than

(b) the amount so shown for the period of account immediately before it;

and the amount of the difference is “the relevant reduction”.

(4) Section 432C applies in relation to so much of the relevant brought into account amount as does not exceed the relevant reduction (“the affected amount”) as if it were brought into account as an increase in the value of assets in the case of the relevant business for the applicable appropriate period of account of the company.

(5) A period of account is an “appropriate period of account” if it ended before the current period of account and—

(a) the amount shown in column 1 of line 51 of Form 14 of the company's periodical return in respect of the relevant business for it, was more than

(b) the amount so shown for the period of account immediately before it;

and the amount of the difference is “the relevant increase.”

(6) The “applicable” appropriate period of account is the one which ended most recently (“the most recent appropriate period of account”).

(7) But if the relevant increase in the case of the most recent appropriate period of account is less than the affected amount, the most recent appropriate period of account is the applicable appropriate period of account in relation to only so much of the affected amount as does not exceed that relevant increase.

(8) In that case, the appropriate period of account which ended most recently before the most recent appropriate period of account is the applicable appropriate period of account in relation to so much of the remainder as does not exceed the relevant increase in the case of that appropriate period of account (and, where necessary, so on until the applicable appropriate period of account is established in relation to all of the affected amount or there are no more appropriate periods of account).

(9) If the current period of account is not the first in relation to which this section has applied in the case of the business concerned, the amount of the relevant increase in the case of any appropriate period of account (“the period in question”) is to be treated as reduced by the relevant aggregate.

(10) The “relevant aggregate” is the aggregate of so much of the affected amount for any period or periods of account earlier than the current period of account as was an amount to which section 432C applied as if it were brought into account as mentioned in subsection (4) for the period in question.

(11) For the purposes of this section an insurance company which has elected under section 83YA(9) of the Finance Act 1989 (changes in value of assets brought into account: non-profit companies) to be treated as a non-profit company in relation to a period of account is to be regarded as a non-profit company in relation to the period of account.]

Textual Amendments

F257 S. 432CA inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 47(2)-(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2010 (c. 13), s. 47(1)

[F258 432CB Transfers of business involving excess assets U.K.

(1) This section applies where, under an insurance business transfer scheme, there is a transfer of long-term business—

(a) from a non-profit fund of an insurance company (“the transferor”) which is not a non-profit company in relation to the relevant period of account,

(b) to another insurance company (“the transferee”) to constitute or form part of a non-profit fund of the transferee (“the transferee's non-profit fund”),

(“the transfer”) and conditions A and B are met.

(2) Condition A is that the fair value of the assets transferred by the transfer exceeds by an amount (“the chargeable excess”) the amount of the relevant liabilities transferred by the transfer.

For this purpose “relevant” liabilities are liabilities of a type shown (or treated as shown) in any of lines 14, 17, 21 to 23 and 31 to 38 of Form 14 of a periodical return of an insurance company.

(3) Condition B is that the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of the transferor or the transferee (or both) in entering into any part of the transfer scheme arrangements is to secure a reduction in tax as a result of section 432C having effect in the case of the transferee, rather than the transferor, in relation to the business transferred by the transfer.

(4) The chargeable excess is to be brought into account by the transferor as mentioned in section 83(2)(b) of the Finance Act 1989 for the relevant period of account.

(5) Where there is no amount shown in relation to the transferee's non-profit fund in column 1 of line 51 of Form 14 of the periodical return of the transferee for the first period of account of the transferee ending on or after the transfer date (“the first post-transfer period of account”), the chargeable excess is to be brought into account by the transferee as mentioned in section 83(2) of the Finance Act 1989 as a decrease in the value of non-linked assets for the first post-transfer period of account.

(6) Where—

(a) there is an amount shown in relation to the transferee's non-profit fund in column 1 of line 51 of Form 14 of the periodical return of the transferee for the first post-transfer period of account, and

(b) the amount so shown in column 1 of line 51 of Form 14 of the periodical return of the transferee for that period of account, or for any other period of account of the transferee ending after the transfer date, (an “affected period of account”) is less than the total chargeable excess amount,

the relevant amount is to be brought into account by the transferee as mentioned in section 83(2) of the Finance Act 1989 as a decrease in the value of non-linked assets for the affected period of account.

(7) For this purpose “the relevant amount” is the amount by which—

(a) the amount shown in relation to the transferee's non-profit fund in column 1 of line 51 of Form 14 of the periodical return of the transferee for the affected period of account, is less than

(b) the total chargeable excess amount less any amount brought into account by the transferee as mentioned in section 83(2) of the Finance Act 1989 as a decrease in the value of non-linked assets for any earlier period of account by virtue of the operation of this section in relation to the transferee's non-profit fund.

(8) In subsections (6) and (7) “the total chargeable excess amount” means the aggregate of—

(a) the chargeable excess, and

(b) any amount which is the chargeable excess in relation to any other transfer of business to the transferee's non-profit fund.

(9) In this section “the relevant period of account” means—

(a) the period of account of the transferor ending immediately before the transfer date, or

(b) if no period of account of the transferor so ends, the period of account of the transferor covering the transfer date.

(10) In this section “the transfer scheme arrangements” means the insurance business transfer scheme and any relevant associated operations; and for this purpose “relevant associated operations” means—

(a) any other insurance business transfer scheme,

(b) any contract of reinsurance, or

(c) any reconstruction or amalgamation involving the transferor, a dependant of the transferor which is an insurance undertaking or the transferee,

which is effected in connection with the insurance business transfer scheme.

(11) In subsection (10)—

• “dependant”, and

• “insurance undertaking”,

have the same meaning as in the Insurance Prudential Sourcebook.

(12) In this section “the transfer date” means the date on which the insurance business transfer scheme takes effect.

(13) For the purposes of this section an insurance company which has elected under section 83YA(9) of the Finance Act 1989 (changes in value of assets brought into account: non-profit companies) to be treated as a non-profit company in relation to a period of account is to be regarded as a non-profit company in relation to the period of account.]

Textual Amendments

F258 S. 432CB inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 9(2) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2010 (c. 31), s. 9(1)

[F259 432D Section 432B apportionment: value of non-participating funds. U.K.

F260 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F259 Ss. 432A-432E inserted by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 6 para. 4

F260 S. 432D repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 18, Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

[F261 432E Section 432B apportionment: participating funds. U.K.

[F262 (1) The part of the net amount which is referable to life assurance business or to gross roll-up business is—

(a) the amount determined in accordance with subsections (2) and (2A) below, or

(b) if greater, the amount determined in accordance with subsection (3) below.

(1A) In this section “the net amount” means the aggregate of the amounts brought into account—

(a) as investment income,

(b) as an increase in the value of assets, or

(c) as other income,

less the aggregate of the amounts brought into account as a decrease in the value of assets.]

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1) above there shall be determined the amount which is such as to secure—

(a) F263 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) F264 . . . that

where—

• S is the surplus of the relevant business;

• AS is so much of that surplus as is allocated to persons entitled to the benefits provided for by the policies or contracts to which the relevant business relates;

• CAS is so much of the surplus so allocated as is attributable to policies or contracts of life assurance business or of gross roll-up business]; and

• CS is so much of the surplus of the relevant business as would remain if the relevant business were confined to [F265 life assurance business or to gross roll-up business].

(2A) In a case where [F266 an amount or amounts are] taken into account under subsection (2) of section 83 of the Finance Act 1989 by virtue of subsection (2B) of that section [F267 or by virtue of section F268 . . . [F269 [F270 444AB, F271 . . . ][F272 444AEA,][F273 444AECA,] 444AF(2) or 444AK(2)] of this Act], the amount determined under subsection (2) above is increased by—

where—

CAS and AS have the same meanings as in subsection (2) above; and

[F274 RP is the amount or the aggregate of the amounts taken into account under subsection (2) of section 83 of the Finance Act 1989 by virtue of any of the following provisions—

(a)

subsection (2B) of that section;

(aa)

[F275 section 444AB F276 . . . of this Act;]

(ab)

[F277 section 444AEA [F278 or 444AECA] of this Act;]

(b)

F268 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c)

[F279 subsection (2) of section 444AF of this Act (and see subsections (5) and (6) of that section);

(d)

subsection (2) of section 444AK of this Act (but only for the purposes mentioned in subsection (3) of that section).]

(3) For the purposes of subsection (1) above there shall also be determined the aggregate of—

(a) the applicable percentage of what is left of the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the relevant business so far as referable to the category of business concerned [F280 (but taking that mean to be nil if it would otherwise be below nil)] after deducting from it the mean of the opening and closing values of any assets of the relevant business [F281 linked] to that category of business [F282 F283 . . . ], and

(b) the part of the net amount F284 . . . that is attributable to assets [F281 linked] to that category of business [F285 F286 . . . ].

(4) [F287 Subject to subsection (4A) below, for] the purposes of subsection (3) above “the applicable percentage”, in any case, [F288 is—

where—

A is so much of the net amount as is brought into account in respect of the relevant business less such part of it as is attributable to linked assets F289 . . . ; and

B is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the relevant business reduced by the mean of the opening and closing values of any assets of the relevant business which are linked assets F290 . . . .]

[F291 (4A) If the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the relevant business reduced by the opening and closing values of any assets of the relevant business which are linked assets [F292 F293 . . . ] is nil then, for the purposes of subsection (3) above, “the applicable percentage” is such percentage as is just and reasonable.]

(5) F294 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6) F294 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F261 Ss. 432A-432E inserted by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 6 para. 4

F262 S. 432E(1)(1A) substituted for s. 432E(1) (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 19(2) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F263 S. 432E(2)(a) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 10(5) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 10(3)(a), Sch. 43 Pt. 3(12), Note 2

F264 Words in s. 432E(2)(b) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 10(5) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 10(3)(b), Sch. 43 Pt. 3(12), Note 2

F265 Words in s. 432E(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 19(3)(b) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F266 Words in s. 432E(2A) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 5(4) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22), Sch. 9 para. 5(2)(a)

F267 Words in s. 432E(2A) inerted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 5(4) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22), Sch. 9 para. 5(2)(b)

F268 Words in s. 432E(2A) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 2(3), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(10), Note

F269 Words in s. 432E(2A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 11 para. 2(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2006 (c. 25), Sch. 11 para. 2(2)

F270 Words in s. 432E(2A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 4(2)(a); S.I. 2008/379, art. 2

F271 Words in s. 432E(2A) omitted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 6(a)

F272 Words in s. 432E(2A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 8(2); S.I. 2008/379, art. 2

F273 Words in s. 432E(2A) inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 6(b)

F274 Words in s. 432E(2A) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 5(4) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22), Sch. 9 para. 5(3)

F275 Words in s. 432E(2A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 4(2)(b); S.I. 2008/379, art. 2

F276 Words in s. 432E(2A) omitted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 6(c)

F277 Words in s. 432E(2A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 8(2); S.I. 2008/379, art. 2

F278 Words in s. 432E(2A) inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 6(d)

F279 Words in s. 432E(2A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 11 para. 2(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2006 (c. 25), Sch. 11 para. 2(3)

F280 Words in s. 432E(3)(a) inserted (17.4.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1031), arts. 1(1), 7(2)

F281 Words in s. 432E(3)(a)(b)(6)(a) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 12(1)(a) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F282 Words in s. 432E(3)(a) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 19(4)(a) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F283 Words in s. 432E(3)(a) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 23 para. 7 of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2009 (c. 10), Sch. 23 para. 5(2)

F284 Words in s. 432E(3)(b) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 19(4)(b)(i), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F285 Words in s. 432E(3)(b) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 19(4)(b)(ii) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F286 Words in s. 432E(3)(b) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 10(6)(7) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 10(4)(a)

F287 Words in s. 432E(4) substituted (17.4.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1031), arts. 1(1), 7(3)

F288 Words in s. 432E(4) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 19(5) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F289 Words in s. 432E(4) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 23 para. 7 of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2009 (c. 10), Sch. 23 para. 5(3)

F290 Words in s. 432E(4) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 10(6)(7) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 10(4)(b)

F291 S. 432E(4A) inserted (17.4.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1031), arts. 1(1), 7(4)

F292 Words in s. 432E(4A) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 19(6) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F293 Words in s. 432E(4A) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 23 para. 7 of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2009 (c. 10), Sch. 23 para. 5(4)

F294 S. 432E(5)(6) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 19(7), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C42 Ss. 432B-432E excluded (31.7.1992 with effect as mentioned in reg. 1 of the amending S.I.) by S.I. 1992/1655, regs. 1,10

C43 S. 432E modified (20.3.1997 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), regs. 1(1), 14 (as amended by S.I. 2004/822, regs. 1, 10)

C44 S. 432E modified (12.8.2005 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/2014), regs. 1(1), 12 (as amended by S.I. 2007/2134, regs. 1(1)(2), 12)

C45 Ss. 432B-432G applied (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 381(1) of the affecting Act) by Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 (c. 8), s. 102(3) (with Sch. 9)

C46 S. 432E modified by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), s. 18Q(2) (as inserted (19.7.2011) by Finance Act 2011 (c. 11), Sch. 13 paras. 4, 31)

C47 For orders see Part III Vol.5 (under

“Life assurance apportionment of participating funds: applicable percentage”).

[F295 432F Section 432B apportionment: supplementary provisions. U.K.

(1) The provisions of this section provide for the reduction of the amount determined in accordance with section 432E(3) (“the subsection (3) figure”) for an accounting period in which that amount exceeds, or would otherwise exceed, the amount determined in accordance with section 432E(2) (“the subsection (2) figure”).

(2) F296 . . . There shall be determined for each accounting period the amount (if any) by which the subsection (2) figure F297 . . . exceeds the subsection (3) figure (“the subsection (2) excess”).

(3) Where there is a subsection (2) excess, the amount shall be carried forward and if in any subsequent accounting period the subsection (3) figure exceeds, or would otherwise exceed, the subsection (2) figure, it shall be reduced by the amount or cumulative amount of subsection (2) excesses so far as not previously used under this subsection.

(4) Where in an accounting period that amount is greater than is required to bring the subsection (3) figure down to the subsection (2) figure, the balance shall be carried forward and aggregated with any subsequent subsection (2) excess for use in subsequent accounting periods.]

Textual Amendments

F295 S. 432F inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 53 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 17(3) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F296 Words in s. 432F(2) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 20(a), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F297 Words in s. 432F(2) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 20(b), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C48 Ss. 432B-432G applied (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 381(1) of the affecting Act) by Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 (c. 8), s. 102(3) (with Sch. 9)

C49 S. 432F(1) modified (20.3.1997 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), regs. 1(1), 15; and that modifying reg. 15 is omitted (8.4.2004 with effect in accordance with reg. 1 of the revoking S.I.) by virtue of S.I. 2004/822, reg. 11

[F298 [F299 432G Section 432B apportionment: business transfers-in U.K.

(1) There is referable to the life assurance business of the transferee the appropriate fraction of the amount brought into account as a business transfer-in and of any amount taken into account as profits under section 444ABD(1).

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1) above “the appropriate fraction” is—

where—

LABL is the amount of the liabilities transferred that are referable to the life assurance business (but is nil if it would otherwise be below nil); and

TL is the whole of the liabilities transferred.

(3) But if the amount of the liabilities transferred is nil, the appropriate fraction for the purposes of subsection (1) above is such fraction as is just and reasonable.

(4) There is referable to the gross roll-up business of the transferee the relevant fraction of the amount brought into account as a business transfer-in and of any amount taken into account as profits under section 444ABD(1).

(5) For the purposes of subsection (4) above “the relevant fraction” is—

where—

GRBL is the amount of the liabilities transferred that are referable to the gross roll-up business (but is nil if it would otherwise be below nil); and

TL has the same meaning as in subsection (2) above.

(6) But if the amount of the liabilities transferred is nil, the relevant fraction for the purposes of subsection (4) above is such fraction as is just and reasonable.]]

Textual Amendments

F298 S. 432G inserted (1.1.2005 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/3266), art. 4

F299 S. 432G substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 21 (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C50 Ss. 432B-432G applied (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 381(1) of the affecting Act) by Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 (c. 8), s. 102(3) (with Sch. 9)

F300 433 Profits reserved for policy holders and annuitants. U.K.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F300 S. 433 repealed (14.3.1989) by Finance Act 1989 (c. 26), s. 84(5), Sch. 8 para. 2, Sch. 17 Pt. IV, Note 3 (with s. 84(6))

[F301 Miscellaneous provisions relating to life assurance business] U.K.

Textual Amendments

F301 Cross-heading before s. 434 inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 51(4) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

434 Franked investment income etc. U.K.

[F302 [F303 [F304 (1) Where an insurance company makes a payment representative of a distribution made by a company resident in the United Kingdom in respect of an asset of its long-term insurance fund, the payment is to be taken into account in computing its profits in accordance with the [F305 life assurance trade profits provisions] unless the amount taken into account in accordance with section 83(2)(a) of the Finance Act 1989 includes the amount of the payment.]]]

(2) F306 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F307 (3) F308 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3A) [F309 So much of the policy holders' share of the franked investment income from investments of a company’s long-term insurance fund as is referable to its] life assurance business shall be left out of account in determining, under [F310 section 32(1) of CTA 2010 (which relates to relief for small companies)], the franked investment income forming part of the company’s profits for the purposes of [F311 Part 3 of that Act].]

[F312 (3B) F313 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3C) F313 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3D) F313 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

(4) M5 Subject to subsection (5)below, the specified part shall be, in the case of any unrelieved income, the same fraction of it as the fraction which, on a computation of the profits of the company in respect of its life assurance business in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case Iof Schedule D (whether or not the company is in fact charged to tax under that Case for the relevant accounting period or periods),would be connoted by the words in section 433 “such part of those profits as belongs or is allocated to, or is reserved for, or expended on behalf of, policy holders or annuitants”. F314

(5) If the income exceeds the profits as computed in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case Iof Schedule D other than section 433, the specified part shall be that fraction of the income so far as not exceeding the profits, together with the amount of the excess. F315

(6) F308 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F316 (6A) For the purposes of this section—

(a) “the policy holders’ share” of any franked investment income is so much of that income as is not the shareholders’ share within the meaning of section 89 of the Finance Act 1989, F317 . . .

[F318 (aa) F319 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ab) F319 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ac) F319 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

(b) F320 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(7) F306 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8) F308 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F302 S. 434(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 19(2) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F303 S. 434(1)-(1B) substituted for s. 434(1) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 3(5) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 3 para. 3(2)

F304 S. 434(1) substituted for s. 434(1)(1B) (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 22(2) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F305 Words in s. 434(1) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 133 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F306 S. 434(2)(7) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5) Note 2 of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5)

F307 S. 434(3)(3A) substituted for s. 434(3) by Finance Act 1989 (c. 26), s. 84(4)-(6), Sch. 8 para. 3(1)

F308 S. 434(3)(6)(8) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 25(5)(6) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), Sch. 3 para. 25(2)-(4), Sch. 27 Pt. 3(2), Note

F309 Words in s. 434(3A) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 12(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 12(2)

F310 Words in s. 434(3A) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 45(a) (with Sch. 2)

F311 Words in s. 434(3A) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 45(b) (with Sch. 2)

F312 S. 434(3B)-(3D) inserted (3.5.1994) by Finance Act 1994 (c. 9), Sch. 16 para. 5(4)

F313 S. 434(3B)-(3D) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 6 para. 3(4) of the repealing Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 6 para. 6(2), Sch. 8 Pt. 2(11), Note

F314 Repealed by 1989 ss.84and 187and Sch.8 para.3(2)and Sch.17 Part IVwith respect to accounting periods beginning on or after 1January 1990.

F315 Repealed by 1989 ss.84and 187and Sch.8 para.3(2)and Sch.17 Part IVwith respect to accounting periods beginning on or after 1January 1990.

F316 1990 s.45(7).

F317 Word at the end of s. 434(6A)(a) repealed (3.5.1994) by Finance Act 1994 (c. 9), Sch. 16 para. 5(5), Sch. 26 pt. 5(16)

F318 S. 434(6A)(aa)-(ac) inserted (3.5.1994) by Finance Act 1994 (c. 9), Sch. 16 para 5(5)

F319 S. 434(6A)(aa)-(ac) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 6 para. 6(4) of the repealing Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 6 para. 6(3), Sch. 8 Pt. 2(11), Note

F320 S. 434(6A)(b) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 22(3), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C51 S. 434 amended (27.7.1993) by 1993 c. 34, s. 78(6)(11)

C52 S. 434(3A) excluded by The Corporation Tax (Instalment Payments) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/3175), reg. 3(5) (as substituted (11.8.2011 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Corporation Tax (Instalment Payments) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1785), regs. 1(1), 4(8))

Marginal Citations

M5 Source—1970 s.310(6)

[F321 [F322 434A Computation of losses and limitation on relief. U.K.

(1) F323 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F324 (2) Where for any accounting period the loss arising to an insurance company from its life assurance business falls to be computed in accordance with the [F325 life assurance trade profits provisions]—

(a) the loss resulting from the computation shall be reduced (but not below nil) by F326 . . . —

(i) F327 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) any relevant non-trading deficit for that period on the company’s debtor relationships; and

[F328 (iii) F329 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

(b) if the whole or any part of that loss as so reduced is set off—

[F330 (i) under section 37 of CTA 2010, or

(ii) under Chapter 4 of Part 5 of CTA 2010,]

[F331 any loss for that period under section 436A shall be reduced (but not below nil) by the total of the amounts set off as mentioned in sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) above.]]

[F332 (2A) The reference in subsection [F333 (2)(a)(ii)] above to a relevant non-trading deficit for any period on a company’s debtor relationships is a reference to the non-trading deficit on the company’s loan relationships F334 . . . for the company’s basic life assurance and general annuity business if credits and debits given in respect of the company’s creditor relationships (within the meaning of [F335 Part 5 of CTA 2009]) were disregarded.]

(3) In the case of a company carrying on life assurance business, no relief shall be allowable [F336 —

[F337 (a) under Chapter 2, 4 or 6 of Part 4 of CTA 2010 (loss relief) or under Part 5 (group relief) of that Act,]

[F338 (aa) (where the company's life assurance business is not mutual business) in respect of any [F339 qualifying charitable donation],] or

(b) in respect of any amount representing a non-trading deficit on the company’s loan relationships that has been computed otherwise than by reference to debits and credits referable to that business,]

against the policy holders’ share of the relevant profits for any accounting period.

• For the purposes of this subsection “the policy holders’ share of the relevant profits” has the same meaning as in section [F340 89] of the Finance Act 1989.

[F341 (4) For the purposes of [F342 section 105 of CTA 2010], where the surrendering company is an insurance company which is charged to tax under the I minus E basis in respect of its life assurance business for the surrender period, the company's gross profits of that period do not include its relevant profits (within the meaning of section 88 of the Finance Act 1989) for that period; and expressions used in this subsection and [F342 section 105 of CTA 2010] have the same meaning here as there.]]]

Textual Amendments

F321 S. 434A inserted by Finance Act 1989 (c. 26), s. 84(4)-(6), Sch. 8 para. 4

F322 S. 434A substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para 20(1) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F323 S. 434A(1) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 4(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 3 para. 4(1), Sch. 8 Pt. 2(6), Note

F324 S. 434A(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 31 paras. 2(1), 10(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 31 para. 2(1)(a)(2)

F325 Words in s. 434A(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 134(2) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F326 Words in s. 434A(2)(a) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 23(2)(a), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F327 S. 434A(2)(a)(i) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(6) of the repealing Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22), s. 38(4), Sch. 11 Pt. 2(7), Note

F328 S. 434A(2)(a)(iii) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 27 para. 12(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2000 (c. 17), Sch. 27 para. 8(a)

F329 S. 434A(2)(a)(iii) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 23(2)(b), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F330 S. 434A(2)(b)(i)(ii) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 46(2) (with Sch. 2)

F331 Words in s. 434A(2)(b) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 23(3) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F332 S. 434A(2A) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 105(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 14 para. 23(2) (with Sch. 15)

F333 Words in s. 434A(2A) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 31 paras. 2(1), 10(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 31 para. 2(1)(b)

F334 Words in s. 434A(2A) repealed (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the repealing Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 134(3)(a), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F335 Words in s. 434A(2A) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 134(3)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F336 Words in s. 434A(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 105(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 14 para. 23(3) (with Sch. 15)

F337 S. 434A(3)(a) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 46(3)(a) (with Sch. 2)

F338 S. 434A(3)(aa) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 22(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 22(1)

F339 Words in s. 434A(3)(aa) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 46(3)(b) (with Sch. 2)

F340 Words in s. 434A(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 6(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 6(7)(b)

F341 S. 434A(4) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 21(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 21(1)

F342 Words in s. 434A(4) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 46(4) (with Sch. 2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C53 S. 434A(2) modified (with effect in accordance with s. 105(1) of the modifying Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 14 para. 23(1) (with Sch. 15)

C54 S. 434A(2) modified by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 31 para. 2(3)

[F343 434AZA Reduced loss relief for additions to non-profit funds U.K.

(1) Where this section applies in the case of a company carrying on life assurance business, relief allowable under [F344 section 37 of CTA 2010, or under Part 5 of that Act,] in respect of losses incurred by the company in the life assurance business in an accounting period is reduced in accordance with section 434AZB.

(2) This section applies in the case of a company where—

(a) there has been a relevant addition to one or more non-profit funds in a period of account ending no later than the accounting period (“the relevant period of account”) (see subsection (3)),

(b) the company is not a non-profit company in relation to the relevant period of account and has not elected under subsection (9) of section 83YA of the Finance Act 1989 to be treated for the purposes of that section as if it were, and

(c) condition A or B is met,

and, if the relevant period of account is not the period of account ending with the accounting period (“the current period of account”), condition C is also met.

(3) For the purposes of subsection (2), there is a relevant addition to a non-profit fund in the relevant period of account if an amount is shown as a transfer from non-technical account in line 32 of the Form 58 of the non-profit fund in the periodical return for that period of account.

(4) Condition A is that there is a relevant book value election in relation to assets of a non-profit fund of the company.

(5) For the purposes of subsection (4), there is a relevant book value election in relation to assets of a non-profit fund if an amount is shown in relation to the non-profit fund as the excess of the value of net admissible assets in line 51 of the Form 14 of the non-profit fund in the periodical return for the current period of account.

(6) Condition B is that the company is party to arrangements the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of which is to reduce the relevant admissible value of assets of a non-profit fund of the company, other than any structural assets.

(7) For the purposes of subsection (6) (and section 434AZB), the “relevant admissible value” means the value reflected in line 89 of Form 13 of the periodical return for the current period of account.

(8) Condition C is that the surplus arising since the last valuation shown in line 34 of the Form 58 of the non-profit fund, or any of the non-profit funds, in relation to which condition A or B is met in the periodical return for the current period of account is a negative amount.]

Textual Amendments

F343 Ss. 434AZA-434AZC inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 23 para. 3(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2009 (c. 10), Sch. 23 para. 3(1)

F344 Words in s. 434AZA(1) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 47 (with Sch. 2)

[F343 434AZB Additions to non-profit funds: amount of loss reduction U.K.

(1) The amount of the relief allowable as mentioned in section 434AZA(1) is reduced by whichever of the following is the least—

(a) the amount of the loss,

(b) the amount specified in subsection (2), and

(c) the amount specified in subsection (4).

(2) The amount mentioned in subsection (1)(b) is—

(a) where only condition A in section 434AZA is met, the relevant amount relating to the non-profit fund in relation to which it is met or (where it is met in relation to more than one non-profit fund) the sum of the relevant amounts relating to them,

(b) where only condition B is met, the amount of the relevant reduction relating to the non-profit fund in relation to which it is met or (where it is met in relation to more than one non-profit fund) the sum of the relevant reductions relating to them, and

(c) where both condition A and condition B are met, the aggregate of the amounts in paragraphs (a) and (b).

(3) In subsection (2)—

(a) “relevant amount”, in relation to a non-profit fund, means the amount shown in relation to the non-profit fund as the excess of the value of net admissible assets in line 51 of the Form 14 of the non-profit fund in the periodical return for the current period of account (as reduced by any amount which has had effect to reduce relief for losses for a previous accounting period), and

(b) “relevant reduction”, in relation to a non-profit fund, means the reduction of the relevant admissible value of assets of the non-profit fund (other than structural assets) which is attributable to the arrangements (as so reduced).

(4) The amount mentioned in subsection (1)(c) is—

(a) if the relevant period of account is the current period of account, the amount referred to in section 434AZA(3) in the case of the non-profit fund, or of each of the non-profit funds, to which there has been a relevant addition in the relevant period of account, and

(b) otherwise, so much of the amount shown in line 31 of the Form 58 of the non-profit fund or non-profit funds in the periodical return for the current period of account as is attributable to the amount so referred to.]

Textual Amendments

F343 Ss. 434AZA-434AZC inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 23 para. 3(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2009 (c. 10), Sch. 23 para. 3(1)

[F343 434AZC Sections 434AZA and 434AZB: supplementary U.K.

(1) For the purposes of sections 434AZA and 434AZB, a non-profit fund required to support a with-profits fund is to be treated as not being a non-profit fund.

(2) Sections 434AZA and 434AZB apply to a non-profit part of a with-profits fund as if references to something shown in the Form 14 or Form 58 of the non-profit fund in a periodical return were to what would be so shown if there were a Form 14 or Form 58 of the non-profit part of the with-profits fund in the periodical return.

(3) In sections 434AZA and 434AZB—

• “arrangements” includes any agreement, understanding, scheme, transaction or series of transactions (whether or not legally enforceable), and

• “structural assets” has the same meaning as in section 83XA of the Finance Act 1989 (see subsection (3) of that section and any regulations made under it).]

Textual Amendments

F343 Ss. 434AZA-434AZC inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 23 para. 3(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2009 (c. 10), Sch. 23 para. 3(1)

[F345 434B Treatment of interest and annuities. U.K.

(1) F346 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2) F347 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F345 S. 434B inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 21(1) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F346 S. 434B(1) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 165(4)(5) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), s. 165(3), Sch. 41 Pt 5(25), Note (with Sch. 14 para. 24)

F347 S. 434B(2) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 67(7), Sch. 18 Pt. 6(6) Note of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1997 (c. 16), s. 67(4), Sch. 18 Pt. 6(6)

[F348 434C Interest on repayment of advance corporation tax. U.K.

F349 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F348 S. 434C inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 paras. 54, 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 22 (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F349 S. 434C repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 26(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), Sch. 3 para. 26(1), Sch. 27 Pt. 3(2), Note

[F350 434D Capital allowances: management assets. U.K.

F351 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F350 Ss. 434D, 434E inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 23(1) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F351 S. 434D repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 579 of the repealing Act) by Capital Allowances Act 2001 (c. 2), Sch. 2 para. 39, Sch. 4

434E Capital allowances: investment assets. U.K.

F352 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F350 Ss. 434D, 434E inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 23(1) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F352 S. 434E repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 579 of the repealing Act) by Capital Allowances Act 2001 (c. 2), Sch. 2 para. 39, Sch. 4

F353 435 Taxation of gains reserved for policy holders and annuitants. U.K.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F353 S. 435 repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 84(5)(b) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1989 (c. 26), s. 84(4), Sch. 8 para. 5, Sch. 17 Pt. IV, Note 3 (with s. 84(6))

436 [F354 Pension business]: separate charge on profits. U.K.

F355 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F354 Words in s. 436 sidenote substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 51(5) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F355 S. 436 repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 24, Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

[F356 436A Gross roll-up business: separate charge on profits U.K.

[F357 (1) The charge to corporation tax on income applies to profits arising to an insurance company from gross roll-up business.]

(2) For that purpose—

(a) the gross roll-up business is to be treated separately, and

(b) the profits from it are to be computed in accordance with the [F358 life assurance trade profits provisions].

(3) In making that computation, sections 82 and 82B to [F359 83ZA] of the Finance Act 1989 apply with the necessary modifications.

(4) If in any accounting period an insurance company incurs a loss, to be computed on the same basis as the profits, arising from its gross roll-up business—

(a) the loss must be set off against the amount of any profits chargeable under this section for any subsequent accounting period, and

(b) accordingly, the amount of the company's profits so charged in any such accounting period is to be treated as reduced by the amount of the loss or so much of that amount as cannot be relieved under this section against profits of an earlier accounting period.

(5) [F360 Section 91 of CTA 2010] does not apply to a loss incurred by an insurance company on its gross roll-up business.

(6) No loss to which [F361 section 91 of CTA 2010] applies may be set off F362 . . . against the amount of any profits chargeable under this section.

(7) This section does not apply in relation to an insurance company for an accounting period if the profits of its long-term business for the accounting period are charged to tax under [F363 section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)].]

Textual Amendments

F356 Ss. 436A, 436B inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 25 (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F357 S. 436A(1) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 135(2) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F358 Words in s. 436A(2)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 135(3) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F359 S. 436A(3): "83ZA" substituted for "83AB" (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(2)(3) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 12; S.I. 2008/379, art. 2

F360 Words in s. 436A(5) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 48(2) (with Sch. 2)

F361 Words in s. 436A(6) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 48(3) (with Sch. 2)

F362 Words in s. 436A(6) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 40(2) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 40(1)

F363 Words in s. 436A(7) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 135(4) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C55 S. 436A modified by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/2014), reg. 13A (as inserted (14.8.2007 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/2134), regs. 1(1), 14)

[F356 436B Gains referable to gross roll-up business not to be chargeable gains U.K.

(1) Gains referable to gross roll-up business are not chargeable gains.

(2) For the purposes of this section “gains referable to gross roll-up business” means gains which—

(a) accrue to an insurance company on the disposal by it of assets of its long-term insurance fund, and

(b) are referable (in accordance with section 432A) to gross roll-up business.]

Textual Amendments

F356 Ss. 436A, 436B inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 25 (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

437 General annuity business. U.K.

[F364 [F365 (1A) In the computation [F366 under the I minus E basis] of the [F367 relevant profits (within the meaning of section 88(1) of the Finance Act 1989) of an insurance company for any accounting period], new annuities paid by the company in that period shall be brought into account by treating an amount equal to the income limit for that period [F368 as expenses payable which fall to be brought into account for that period at Step 3 in section 76(7)].]

(1C) For the purposes of this section [F369 (but subject to subsections (1CA) to (1CD) below)]—

(a) “new annuity” means any annuity, so far as paid under a contract made by an insurance company in an accounting period beginning on or after 1st January 1992 and so far as referable to the company’s basic life assurance and general annuity business;

(b) “the income limit” for an accounting period of an insurance company is the difference between—

(i) the total amount of the new annuities paid by the company in that accounting period; and

(ii) the total of the F370 . . . [F371 amounts exempt under section 717 of ITTOIA 2005] contained in the new annuities so paid; F372 . . .

(c) F373 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[F374 and

(d) the amounts exempt under section 717 of ITTOIA 2005[F375 are so much of the payments under the new annuities as would be within the exemption in subsection (1) of that section if—

(i) section 718 of that Act were omitted, and

(ii) that exemption were an exemption applying in relation to companies as well as individuals.]]

[F376 (1CA) Where a new annuity (“the actual annuity”) is a steep-reduction annuity, the income limit for an accounting period of the company paying the annuity shall be computed for the purposes of this section as if—

(a) the contract providing for the actual annuity provided instead for the annuities identified by subsections (1CB) and (1CC) below; and

(b) the consideration for each of those annuities were to be determined by the making of a just and reasonable apportionment of the consideration for the actual annuity.

(1CB) The annuities mentioned in subsection (1CA)(a) above are—

(a) an annuity the payments in respect of which are confined to the payments in respect of the actual annuity that fall to be made before the earliest time for the making in respect of the actual annuity of a reduced payment such as is mentioned in section 437A(1)(c); and

(b) subject to subsection (1CC) below, an annuity the payments in respect of which are all the payments in respect of the actual annuity other than those mentioned in paragraph (a) above.

(1CC) Where an annuity identified by paragraph (b) of subsection (1CB) above (“the later annuity”) would itself be a steep-reduction annuity, the annuities mentioned in subsection (1CA)(a) above—

(a) shall not include the later annuity; but

(b) shall include, instead, the annuities which would be identified by subsection (1CB) above (with as many further applications of this subsection as may be necessary for securing that none of the annuities mentioned in subsection (1CA)(a) above is a steep-reduction annuity) if references in that subsection to the actual annuity were references to the later annuity.

(1CD) Subsections (1CA) to (1CC) above shall be construed in accordance with section 437A.]

(1D) In any case where—

(a) a payment in respect of an annuity is made by an insurance company under a group annuity contract made in an accounting period beginning before 1st January 1992,

(b) the company’s liabilities first include an amount in respect of that annuity in an accounting period beginning on or after that date, and

(c) the company’s liability in respect of that annuity is referable to its basic life assurance and general annuity business,

the payment shall be treated for the purposes of this section, other than this subsection, as if the group annuity contract had been made in an accounting period beginning on or after 1st January 1992 (and, accordingly, as payment of a new annuity).

(1E) In any case where—

(a) a payment in respect of an annuity is made by a reinsurer under a reinsurance treaty made in an accounting period beginning before 1st January 1992,

(b) the reinsurer’s liabilities first include an amount in respect of that annuity in an accounting period beginning on or after that date, and

(c) the reinsurer’s liability in respect of that annuity is referable to its basic life assurance and general annuity business,

the payment shall, as respects the reinsurer, be treated for the purposes of this section, other than this subsection, as if the reinsurance treaty had been made in an accounting period beginning on or after 1st January 1992 (and, accordingly, as payment of a new annuity).

(1F) In this section—

• “group annuity contract” means a contract between an insurance company and some other person under which the company undertakes to become liable to pay annuities to or in respect of such persons as may subsequently be specified or otherwise ascertained under or in accordance with the contract (whether or not annuities under the contract are also payable to or in respect of persons who are specified or ascertained at the time the contract is made);

• “reinsurance treaty” means a contract under which one insurance company is obliged to cede, and another (in this section referred to as a “reinsurer”) to accept, the whole or part of a risk of a class or description to which the contract relates.]

F377 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F378 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F379 (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F380 (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6) F381 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F364 S. 437(1A)-(1F) substituted for s. 437(1) (for accounting periods beginning on or after 1.1.1992) by Finance Act 1991 (c. 31, SIF 63:1), s. 48, Sch. 7 paras. 5, 18

F365 S. 437(1A) substituted for s. 437(1A)(1B) (with effect in accordance with s. 67(7) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1997 (c. 16), s. 67(1)

F366 Words in s. 437(1A) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 39(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 8 para. 6 (with Sch. 8 Pt. 2)

F367 Words in s. 437(1A) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 6(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 6(9)

F368 Words in s. 437(1A) substituted (28.9.2004 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Finance Act 2004, Sections 38 to 40 and 45 and Schedule 6 (Consequential Amendment of Enactments) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/2310), Sch. para. 18

F369 Words in s. 437(1C) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 67(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1997 (c. 16), s. 67(2)

F370 Words in s. 437(1C)(b)(ii) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 14 para. 18(1) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 14 para. 2(2)

F371 Words in s. 437(1C)(b)(ii) inserted (6.4.2005 with effect in accordance with s. 883(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5), Sch. 1 para. 178(2) (with Sch. 2)

F372 Word at the end of s. 437(1C)(b) repealed (6.4.2005 with effect in accordance with s. 883(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5), Sch. 1 para. 178(3), Sch. 3 (with Sch. 2)

F373 S. 437(1C)(c) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 14 para. 18(1) of the repealing Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 14 para. 2(3)

F374 S. 437(1C)(d) and preceding word inserted (6.4.2005 with effect in accordance with s. 883(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5), Sch. 1 para. 178(4) (with Sch. 2)

F375 Words in s. 437(1C)(d) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 14 para. 18(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 14 para. 2(4)

F376 S. 437(1CA)-(1CD) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 67(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1997 (c. 16), s. 67(2)

F377 S. 437(2)-(5) repealed (for accounting periods beginning on or after 1.1.1992) by Finance Act 1991 (c. 31, SIF 63:1), ss. 48, 123, Sch. 7 paras. 4(4), 18, Sch. 19 Pt. V, Note 3

F378 S. 437(2)-(5) repealed (for accounting periods beginning on or after 1.1.1992) by Finance Act 1991 (c. 31, SIF 63:1), ss. 48, 123, Sch. 7 paras. 4(4), 18, Sch. 19 Pt. V, Note 3

F379 S. 437(2)-(5) repealed (for accounting periods beginning on or after 1.1.1992) by Finance Act 1991 (c. 31, SIF 63:1), ss. 48, 123, Sch. 7 paras. 4(4), 18, Sch. 19 Pt. V, Note 3

F380 S. 437(2)-(5) repealed (for accounting periods beginning on or after 1.1.1992) by Finance Act 1991 (c. 31, SIF 63:1), ss. 48, 123, Sch. 7 paras. 4(4), 18, Sch. 19 Pt. V, Note 3

F381 S. 437(6) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57 of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5), Note 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C56 S. 437 modified (10.8.1995) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1992 (S.I. 1992/1655), reg. 10A (as inserted by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/1916), regs. 1, 6)

C57 S. 437 modified (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), regs. 1(1), 21 ( as amended (31.12.1997) with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/2877), regs. 1(1), 4)

C58 S. 437 modified (12.8.2005 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/2014), regs. 1(1), 14

[F382 437A Meaning of “steep-reduction annuity” etc. U.K.

(1) For the purposes of section 437 an annuity is a steep-reduction annuity if—

(a) the amount of any payment in respect of the annuity (but not the term of the annuity) depends on any contingency other than the duration of a human life or lives;

(b) the annuitant is entitled in respect of the annuity to payments of different amounts at different times; and

(c) those payments include a payment (“a reduced payment”) of an amount which is substantially smaller than the amount of at least one of the earlier payments in respect of that annuity to which the annuitant is entitled.

(2) Where there are different intervals between payments to which an annuitant is entitled in respect of any annuity, the question whether or not the conditions in subsection (1)(b) and (c) above are satisfied in the case of that annuity shall be determined by assuming—

(a) that the annuitant’s entitlement, after the first payment, to payments in respect of that annuity is an entitlement to payments at yearly intervals on the anniversary of the first payment; and

(b) that the amount to which the annuitant is assumed to be entitled on each such anniversary is equal to the annuitant’s assumed entitlement for the year ending with that anniversary.

(3) For the purposes of subsection (2) above an annuitant’s assumed entitlement for any year shall be determined as follows—

(a) the annuitant’s entitlement to each payment in respect of the annuity shall be taken to accrue at a constant rate during the interval between the previous payment and that payment; and

(b) his assumed entitlement for any year shall be taken to be equal to the aggregate of the amounts which, in accordance with paragraph (a) above, are treated as accruing in that year.

(4) In the case of an annuity to which subsection (2) above applies, the reference in section 437(1CB)(a) to the making of a reduced payment shall be construed as if it were a reference to the making of a payment in respect of that annuity which (applying subsection (3)(a) above) is taken to accrue at a rate that is substantially less than the rate at which at least one of the earlier payments in respect of that annuity is taken to accrue.

(5) Where—

(a) any question arises for the purposes of this section whether the amount of any payment in respect of any annuity—

(i) is substantially smaller than the amount of, or

(ii) accrues at a rate substantially less than,

an earlier payment in respect of that annuity, and

(b) the annuitant or, as the case may be, every annuitant is an individual who is beneficially entitled to all the rights conferred on him as such an annuitant,

that question shall be determined without regard to so much of the difference between the amounts or rates as is referable to a reduction falling to be made as a result of the occurrence of a death.

(6) Where the amount of any one or more of the payments to which an annuitant is entitled in respect of an annuity depends on any contingency, his entitlement to payments in respect of that annuity shall be determined for the purposes of section 437(1CA) to (1CC) and this section according to whatever (applying any relevant actuarial principles) is the most likely outcome in relation to that contingency.

(7) Where any agreement or arrangement has effect for varying the rights of an annuitant in relation to a payment in respect of any annuity, that payment shall be taken, for the purposes of section 437(1CA) to (1CC) and this section, to be a payment of the amount to which the annuitant is entitled in accordance with that agreement or arrangement.

(8) References in this section to a contingency include references to a contingency that consists wholly or partly in the exercise by any person of any option.]

Textual Amendments

F382 S. 437A inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 67(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1997 (c. 16), s. 67(3)

438 Pension business: exemption from tax. U.K.

(1) M6 Exemption from corporation tax shall be allowed in respect of income [F383 from assets solely linked to pension business.]

(2) F384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3) F385 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F386 (3AA) F385 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

(4) F384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5) F387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6) F387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F388 (6A) F389 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

[F390 (6B) F387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6C) F387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6D) F387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6E) F387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

(7) F387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8) F391 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F392 (9) F393 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F383 Words in s. 438(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 26(2) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F384 S. 438(2)(4) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 26(3), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F385 S. 438(3)(3AA) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 6(7) of the repealing Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 3 para. 6(2), Sch. 8 Pt. 2(6), Note

F386 S. 438(3AA) inserted (3.5.1994) by Finance Act 1994 (c. 9), Sch. 16 para. 6(2)

F387 S. 438(5)-(7) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 6(7)-(9) of the repealing Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 3 para. 6(4)(5), Sch. 8 Pt. 2(6), Note (with Sch. 3 para. 13(17))

F388 1990 s.45(9).

F389 S. 438(5)-(7) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 6(7)(8), Sch. 8 Pt. 2(6) Note of the repealing Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 3 para. 6(4)(5), Sch. 8 Pt. 2(6)

F390 S. 438(6B)-(6E) inserted (3.5.1994) by Finance Act 1994 (c. 9), Sch. 16 para. 6(4)

F391 S. 438(8) repealed (6.4.2006) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), Sch. 42 Pt. 3, Note

F392 S. 438(9) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 28(2) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F393 S. 438(9) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 6(8) of the repealing Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 3 para. 6(6), Sch. 8 Pt. 2(6), Note

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C59 S. 438 amended (27.7.1993) by 1993 c. 34, s. 78(6)(11)

C60 S. 438 modified (3.5.1994) by Finance Act 1994 (c. 9), Sch. 18 para. 1(5)

C61 S. 438 modified (6.4.1999) by The Individual Savings Account (Insurance Companies) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/1871), regs. 1, 5, 14 (and as substituted (22.8.2000) by The Individual Savings Account (Insurance Companies) (Amendment) Regulations 2000 (S.I. 2000/2075), regs. 1, 4)

C62 S. 438(1) modified (6.4.2005) by The Child Trust Funds (Insurance Companies) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/2680), regs. 1, 4, 12; S.I. 2004/3369, art. 2(1)

Marginal Citations

M6 Source—1970 s.314(1); 1970(F) Sch.5 Part III 11(3), (6)(c)

[F394 438A Pension business: payments on account of tax credits and deducted tax. U.K.

F395 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F394 S. 438A inserted (2.10.1992) by Finance Act 1991 (c. 31, SIF 63:1), s. 49(1); S.I. 1992/1746, art.2

F395 S. 438A repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 87(2)(5) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2001 (c. 9), s. 87(1), Sch. 33 Pt. 2(12)

[F396 438B Income or gains arising from property investment LLP U.K.

F397 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F396 Ss. 438B, 438C inserted (6.4.2001) by Finance Act 2001 (c. 9), s. 76, Sch. 25 para. 5

F397 S. 438B repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 27, Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

438C Determination of policy holders’ share for purposes of s.438B U.K.

F398 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F396 Ss. 438B, 438C inserted (6.4.2001) by Finance Act 2001 (c. 9), s. 76, Sch. 25 para. 5

F398 S. 438C repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 28, Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

439 Restricted government securities. U.K.

F399 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F399 S. 439 repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 29, Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

[F400 439A Taxation of pure reinsurance business. U.K.

F401 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F400 S. 439A inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 26 (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F401 S. 439A repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 39(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 8 para. 7, Sch. 27 Pt. 2(8), Note (with Sch. 8 Pt. 2)

[F402 439B Life reinsurance business: separate charge on profits. U.K.

F403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F402 S. 439B inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 27(1) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F403 S. 439B repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 30, Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

[F404 440 Transfers of assets etc. U.K.

(1) If at any time an asset (or a part of an asset) held by an insurance company ceases to be within one of the categories set out in subsection (4) below and comes within another of those categories, the company shall for the purposes of corporation tax be deemed to have disposed of and immediately re-acquired the asset (or part) for a consideration equal to its [F405 fair] value at that time.

(2) Where—

[F406 (a) an asset is acquired by a company as a result of an insurance business transfer scheme which has effect to transfer long-term business from any person (“the transferor”) to the company, and]

(b) the asset (or part of it) is within one of the categories set out in subsection (4) below immediately before the acquisition and is within another of those categories immediately afterwards,

the transferor shall for the purposes of corporation tax be deemed to have disposed of and immediately re-acquired the asset (or part) immediately before the acquisition for a consideration equal to its [F405 fair] value at that time.

[F407 (2A) F408 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

[F409 (2B) F408 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

(3) Where, apart from this subsection, section [F410 171 or 173 the 1992 Act] (transfers within a group) would apply to a disposal or acquisition by an insurance company of an asset (or part of an asset) which, immediately before the disposal or (as the case may be) immediately after the acquisition, is within one of the categories set out in [F411 paragraphs [F412 (a), (d) and (e)]] of subsection (4) below, that section shall not apply to the disposal or acquisition.

[F413 (4) The categories referred to in subsections (1) to (3) above are—

[F414 (a) assets which are linked solely to gross roll-up business or are foreign [F415 business] assets;]

(d) assets linked solely to basic life assurance and general annuity business;

(e) assets of the [F416 long-term insurance fund] not within [F417 either] of the preceding paragraphs;

(f) other assets.]

(5) F418 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F419 (6) In a case where the profits of a company’s life assurance business are charged to tax [F420 under section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)] this section has effect with the modification specified in section 440B(3).]]

Textual Amendments

F404 Ss. 440, 440A substituted for s. 440 (1.1.1990) by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 6 paras. 8, 11(2) (with Sch. 6 para. 12)

F405 Words in s. 440(1)(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 10(2)(a)

F406 S. 440(2)(a) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 28(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 28(1)

F407 S. 440(2A) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 105(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 14 para. 25 (with Sch. 15)

F408 S. 440(2A)(2B) repealed (19.7.2007) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 16(3)(b), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(10), Note

F409 S. 440(2B) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 83(3) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), Sch. 27 para. 5 (with Sch. 28)

F410 Words in s. 440(3) substituted (6.3.1992 with effect as mentioned in s. 289(1)(2) of the amending Act) by Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12), ss. 289, 290(1), Sch. 10 para. 14(22)(a) (with ss. 60, 101(1), 171, 201(3))

F411 Words in s. 440(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 5(2) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F412 Words in s. 440(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 31(2) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F413 S. 440(4) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995, Sch. 8 para. 5(3), s. 55(2)

F414 S. 440(4)(a) substituted for s. 440(4)(a)-(c) (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 31(3) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F415 Word in s. 440(4)(a) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 10(6)(7) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 10(3)(d)

F416 Words in s. 440(4)(e) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 52(1)(g)

F417 Word in s. 440(4)(e) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 31(3) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F418 S. 440(5) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 10(2)(b), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(10), Note

F419 S. 440(6) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 28(3) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F420 Words in s. 440(6) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 136 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C63 S. 440 modified by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1992 (S.I. 1992/1655), reg 10C (as inserted (10.8.1995) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/1916), regs. 1, 6)

C64 S. 440 modified (20.3.1997 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), regs. 1(1), 22 (as amended by: S.I. 2001/3629, arts. 1(2)(b), 158(1), 165(2)(d); S.I. 2004/822, regs. 1, 18)

C65 S. 440 modified (12.8.2005 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/2014), regs. 1(1), 16 (as amended by S.I. 2007/2134, regs. 1(1)(2), 16)

C66 S. 440(1) excluded (25.7.1991) by Finance Act 1991 (c. 31, SIF 63:1), s. 48, Sch. 7 para. 6(4)

C67 S. 440(2) modified (with effect in accordance with reg. 1 of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Taxation of Transfers of Business) Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/171), regs. 4, 5 (as amended (19.3.1997) by The Friendly Societies (Taxation of Transfers of Business) (Amendment) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/472), regs. 1, 3)

C68 S. 440(2) modified (20.3.1997 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), regs. 1(1), 23 (as amended by S.I. 2001/3629, arts. 1(2)(b), 158(2)); and that modifying reg. 23 is omitted (8.4.2004 with effect in accordance with reg. 1 of the revoking S.I.) by virtue of S.I. 2004/822, reg. 19

C69 S. 440(2) modified (with effect in accordance with reg. 4A(3) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Taxation of Transfers of Business) Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/171), reg. 4A(1)(2)(a) (as inserted (19.3.1997) by The Friendly Societies (Taxation of Transfers of Business) (Amendment) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/472), regs. 1, 4)

C70 S. 440(4) modified (20.3.1997 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending Regulations) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), regs. 1(1), 24, 25; and that modifying reg. 25 is omitted (8.4.2004 with effect in accordance with regs. 1, 20(2) of the revoking S.I.) by virtue of S.I. 2004/822, reg. 20(1)

C71 S. 440(4) modified (6.4.1999) by The Individual Savings Account (Insurance Companies) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/1871), regs. 1, 15

C72 S. 440(4)(f) modified by Finance Act 1989 (c. 26), s. 83XA(12) (as inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 2(1))

[F421 440A Securities. U.K.

(1) Subsection (2) below applies where the assets of an insurance company include securities of a class all of which would apart from this section be regarded for the purposes of corporation tax on chargeable gains as one holding.

(2) Where this subsection applies—

[F422 (a) so many of the securities as are identified in the company’s records as securities by reference to the value of which there are to be determined benefits provided for under policies or contracts the effecting of all (or all but an insignificant proportion) of which constitutes the carrying on of—

[F423 (i) basic life assurance and general annuity business, or

(ii) gross roll-up business,]

shall be treated for the purposes of corporation tax as a separate holding linked solely to that business,]

(c) F424 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(d) so many of the securities as are included in the company’s [F425 long-term insurance fund] but do not fall within [F426 paragraph (a)] shall be treated for those purposes as a separate holding which is an asset of that fund (but not of [F427 the description mentioned in that paragraph]), and

(e) any remaining securities shall be treated for those purposes as a separate holding which is not of any of the descriptions mentioned in the preceding paragraphs.

(3) Subsection (2) above also applies where the assets of an insurance company include securities of a class and apart from this section some of them would be regarded as a 1982 holding, and the rest as a [F428 section 104 holding], for the purposes of corporation tax on chargeable gains.

(4) In a case within subsection (3) above—

(a) the reference in any paragraph of subsection (2) above to a separate holding shall be construed, where necessary, as a reference to a separate 1982 holding and a separate [F428 section 104 holding], and

(b) the questions whether such a construction is necessary in the case of any paragraph and, if it is, how many securities falling within the paragraph constitute each of the two holdings shall be determined in accordance with paragraph 12 of Schedule 6 to the Finance Act 1990 and the identification rules applying on any subsequent acquisitions and disposals.

(5) Section [F429 105 of the 1992 Act]] shall have effect where subsection (2) above applies as if securities regarded as included in different holdings by virtue of that subsection were securities of different kinds.

[F430 F431 (6) In this section—

• “1982 holding” has the same meaning as in section 109 of the 1992 Act;

• “ [F428 section 104 holding]” has the same meaning as in section 104(3) of that Act; and

• “securities” means shares, or securities of a company, and any other assets where they are of a nature to be dealt in without identifying the particular assets disposed or acquired.]

[F430 (7) In a case where the profits of a company’s life assurance business are charged to tax [F432 under section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)] this section has effect with the modification specified in section 440B(4).]

Textual Amendments

F421 Ss. 440, 440A substituted for s. 440 (1.1.1990) by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 6 paras. 8, 11(2) (with Sch. 6 para. 12)

F422 S. 440A(2)(a) substituted for s. 440A(2)(a)(b) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 6 (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F423 S. 440A(2)(a)(i)(ii) substituted for s. 440A(2)(a)(i)-(iii) (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 32(a) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F424 S. 440A(2)(c) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 32(b), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F425 Words in s. 440A(2)(d) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 52(1)(h)

F426 Words in s. 440A(2)(d) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 32(c)(i) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F427 Words in s. 440A(2)(d) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 32(c)(ii) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F428 Words in s. 440A(3)(4)(6) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 123(6) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), s. 123(5)(a)

F429 Words in s. 440A(5) substituted (6.3.1992 with effect as mentioned in s. 289(1)(2) of the amending Act) by Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12), ss. 289, 290(1), Sch. 10 para. 14(23)(a) (with ss. 60, 101(1), 171, 201(3))

F430 S. 440A(7) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 28(4) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F431 S. 440A(6) substituted (6.3.1992 with effect as mentioned in s. 289(1)(2) of the amending Act) by Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12), ss. 289, 290(1), Sch. 10 para. 14(23)(b) (with ss. 60, 101(1), 171, 201(3))

F432 Words in s. 440A(7) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 137 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C73 S. 440A(2) modified (31.7.1992 with effect in accordance with reg. 1 of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1992 (S.I. 1992/1655), regs. 1, 14, 15 (as amended (31.12.1993 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2)(3) of the amending S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3111), regs. 1(1), 5)

C74 S. 440A(2) modified (31.7.1992 with effect in accordance with reg. 1 of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1992 (S.I. 1992/1655), regs. 1, 16 (as substituted (31.12.1993 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2)(3) of the amending S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/3111), regs. 1(1), 10)

C75 S. 440A(2) modified (20.3.1997 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), regs. 1(1), 26, 27; and that modifying reg. 27 is omitted (8.4.2004 with effect in accordance with reg. 1 of the revoking S.I.) by virtue of S.I. 2004/822, reg. 21

C76 S. 440A(2) modified (12.8.2005 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/2014), regs. 1(1), 17 (as amended by S.I. 2007/2134, regs. 1(1)(2), 17)

C77 See 1990 s.41and Sch.6 para.12(2)—subs.(d)omitted for period 1January 1990to 19March 1990inclusive.

C78 See 1990 s.41and Sch.6 para.12(1), (3), (4), (6), (7)and (10)—application and commencement provisions for

“1982 holdings”

and

“new holdings”.

C79 See 1990 s.41and Sch.6 para.12(1), (3), (4), (6), (7)and (10)—application and commencement provisions for

“1982 holdings”

and

“new holdings”.

C80 S. 440A(2)(e) modified by Finance Act 1989 (c. 26), s. 83XA(13) (as inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 2(1))

[F434 440B Modifications where tax charged under [F433 section 35 of CTA 2009]. U.K.

(1) The following provisions apply where the profits of a company’s life assurance business are charged to tax [F435 under section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)][F436 in accordance with section 431G(3)].

[F437 (1A) F438 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

(2) F438 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3) [F439 Subsection (1) of section 440 applies] as if the only categories set out in subsection (4) of that section were—

(a) assets of the [F440 long-term insurance fund], and

(b) other assets.

(4) Section 440A applies as if for paragraphs [F441 (a), (d) and (e)] of subsection (2) there were substituted—

[F442 “(a) so many of the securities as are included in the company's long-term insurance fund shall be treated for the purposes of corporation tax as a separate holding which is an asset of that fund, and]

(b) any remaining securities shall be treated for those purposes as a separate holding which is not of the description mentioned in the preceding paragraph.”.

[F443 (4A) Section 440(2) does not apply if either the transferor or the company by which the asset is acquired is a company whose profits are charged to tax [F444 under section 35 of CTA 2009] (or if they both are).

(4B) Section 211 of the 1992 Act does not apply [F445 in relation to assets which are referable to the life assurance business of the transferor] if the transferor is a company whose profits are charged to tax [F446 under section 35 of CTA 2009].]

(5) F447 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F433 Words in s. 440B title substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 138(5) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F434 S. 440B inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 28(1) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F435 Words in s. 440B(1) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 138(2) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F436 Words in s. 440B(1) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 39(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 8 para. 8(2) (with Sch. 8 Pt. 2)

F437 S. 440B(1A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 27 para. 5(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 27 para. 5(1)

F438 S. 440B(1A)(2) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 8(4)(5) of the repealing Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 3 para. 8(2)(3), Sch. 8 Pt. 2(6), Note

F439 Words in s. 440B(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 39(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 8 para. 8(3) (with Sch. 8 Pt. 2)

F440 Words in s. 440B(3)(a) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 52(1)(i)

F441 Words in s. 440B(4) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 33(a) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F442 Words in s. 440B(4) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 33(b) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F443 S. 440B(4A)(4B) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 39(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 8 para. 8(4) (with Sch. 8 Pt. 2)

F444 Words in s. 440B(4A) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 138(3) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F445 Words in s. 440B(4B) inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 7

F446 Words in s. 440B(4B) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 138(4) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F447 S. 440B(5) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 39(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 8 para. 8(5), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(8), Note (with Sch. 8 Pt. 2)

[F448 440C Modifications for change of tax basis U.K.

(1) Subsection (2) makes provision for a case where—

(a) subsection (4) of section 431G applies in relation to the profits of the life assurance business of an insurance company for any accounting period, but

(b) the profits of that business for a succeeding accounting period fall to be charged to tax [F449 under section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)] by virtue of subsection (3) of that section.

(2) The loss referred to in section 431G(4)(b) (less any loss for the same accounting period set off under section 436A for any intervening accounting period and any amount deducted for any such period in respect of the loss by virtue of section 85A(3)(b) of the Finance Act 1989) may be [F450 relieved under section 45 of CTA 2010] against profits of that succeeding accounting period (without being reduced in accordance with section 434A(2)(a)).

(3) In determining whether any loss has been set off under section 436A for any intervening accounting period, or whether any amount has been deducted for any such period in respect of the loss by virtue of section 85A(3)(b) of the Finance Act 1989, losses of earlier accounting periods are to be assumed to be set off before those of later accounting periods.

(4) Subsection (5) makes provision for a case where—

(a) a loss arises to an insurance company for an accounting period for which the profits of its life assurance business fall to be charged to tax [F451 under section 35 of CTA 2009] by virtue of section 431G(3)(b),

(b) the profits of that business for a subsequent accounting period are charged to tax under the I minus E basis, and

(c) had those profits (instead) been charged to tax [F452 under section 35 of CTA 2009], any of that loss would have been available to be set off against them under [F453 section 45 of CTA 2010].

(5) The loss is to be treated for the purposes of the operation of section 436A in relation to the subsequent accounting period as if it were a loss arising from its gross roll-up business in the accounting period in which it arose.

(6) Subsections (7) and (8) make provision for a case where—

(a) the profits of the life assurance business of an insurance company for an accounting period are charged to tax under the I minus E basis,

(b) the profits of that business for its next accounting period fall to be charged to tax [F454 under section 35 of CTA 2009] by virtue of section 431G(3), and

(c) that prevents the giving of relief in accordance with section 86(8) of the Finance Act 1989 (acquisition expenses relieved in fractions under section 76).

(7) Any relief which would have been so given in—

(a) the next accounting period, or

(b) any subsequent accounting period for which the profits of the company's life assurance business continue to be charged to tax [F455 under section 35 of CTA 2009],

may be given by set-off against any gains treated as accruing under section 213(1) of the 1992 Act at the end of the accounting period.

(8) But if the profits of the company's life assurance business for a subsequent accounting period are charged to tax under the I minus E basis, any relief not previously given under subsection (7) is to be treated for the purposes of the operation of section 76 in relation to the first subsequent accounting period for which profits are so charged as if it were an amount which is to be relieved under that section by virtue of section 86(8) and (9) of the Finance Act 1989.]

Textual Amendments

F448 S. 440C inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 39(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 8 para. 9 (with Sch. 8 Pt. 2)

F449 Words in s. 440C(1)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 139(2) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F450 Words in s. 440C(2) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 49(2) (with Sch. 2)

F451 Words in s. 440C(4)(a) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 139(3)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F452 Words in s. 440C(4)(c) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 139(3)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F453 Words in s. 440C(4)(c) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 49(3) (with Sch. 2)

F454 Words in s. 440C(6)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 139(4) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F455 Words in s. 440C(7)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 139(5) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

[F456 440D Modifications in relation to BLAGAB group reinsurers U.K.

Schedule 19ABA (which makes modifications of this Act in relation to BLAGAB group reinsurers) shall have effect.]

Textual Amendments

F456 S. 440D inserted (27.12.2007 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Taxation of Reinsurance Business) (Corporation Tax Acts) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3430), art. 3(2)

441 Overseas life assurance business. U.K.

F457 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F457 S. 441 repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 34, Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

[F458 441A Section 441: distributions. U.K.

(1) F459 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2) F460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F461 (3) F460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4) F460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5) F460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

(7) F460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8) F460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F458 Ss. 441, 441A substituted for s. 441 by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch.7 paras. 3, 10

F459 S. 441A(1) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 9(4) of the repealing Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 3 para. 9(2), Sch. 8 Pt. 2(6), Note

F460 S. 441A(2)-(8) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 28(2), Sch. 8 Pt. 2(10) Note of the repealing Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 4 para. 28(1), Sch. 8 Pt. 2(10)

F461 S. 441A(3)-(5) substituted for s. 441A(3)-(6) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 31 (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

[F462 441B Treatment of UK land. U.K.

F463 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F462 S. 441B inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 32 (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F463 S. 441B repealed (13.8.2007 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the repealing S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Overseas Life Assurance Business) (Excluded Business) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/2086), regs. 1(1), 6(2)(a)

442 Overseas business of U.K. companies. U.K.

(1) M7 Subsections (2) and (3) below apply where a company resident in the United Kingdom carries on insurance business outside the United Kingdom through a [F464 permanent establishment] and—

(a) that business, or part of it, together with the whole assets of the company used for the purposes of that business or part (or together with the whole of those assets other than cash), is transferred to a company not resident in the United Kingdom;

(b) the business or part is so transferred wholly or partly in exchange for shares, or for shares and loan stock, issued by the transferee company to the transferor company; and

(c) the shares so issued, either alone or taken together with any other shares in the transferee company already held by the transferor company, amount in all to not less than one quarter of the ordinary share capital of the transferee company.

(2) In making any computation in accordance with the provisions [F465 applicable for the purposes of section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)] of the profits or losses of the transferor company for the accounting period in which the transfer occurs, there shall be disregarded any profit or loss in respect of any asset transferred which, apart from this subsection, would fall to be taken into account in making that computation.

(3) Where by virtue of subsection (2) above any profit or loss is disregarded in making any computation F466 . . . the profit or loss shall be treated for the purposes of the [F467 1992 Act] as a chargeable gain or allowable loss accruing to the transferor company on the transfer.

(4) F468 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F464 Words in s. 442(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 153(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), s. 153(1)(a)

F465 Words in s. 442(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 140 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F466 Words in s. 442(3) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 164(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 41 Pt. 5(24), Note

F467 Words in s. 442(3) substituted (6.3.1992 with effect as mentioned in s. 289(1)(2) of the amending Act) by Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12), ss. 289, 290(1), Sch. 10 para. 14(24) (with ss. 60, 101(1), 171, 201(3))

F468 S. 442(4) repealed (19.7.2007) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 16(3)(c), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(10), Note

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C81 S. 442(3) excluded by Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1970 (c. 10), s. 269C(8) (as inserted (retrospectively) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1992 (c. 48), s.48)

Marginal Citations

M7 Source—1977 s.45(1)—(4); 1979(C) Sch.7

[F469 442A Taxation of investment return where risk reinsured. U.K.

(1) Where an insurance company reinsures any risk in respect of a policy or contract attributable to its basic life assurance and general annuity business, the investment return on the policy or contract shall be treated as accruing to the company [F470 while the risk remains reinsured by the company under] the reinsurance arrangement and shall be charged to tax under [F471 the charge to corporation tax on income].

(2) The Board may make provision by regulations as to the amount of investment return to be treated as accruing in each accounting period during which the reinsurance arrangement is in force.

(3) The regulations may, in particular, provide that the investment return to be treated as accruing to the company in respect of a policy or contract in any accounting period shall be calculated by reference to—

(a) the aggregate of the sums paid by the company to the reinsurer during that accounting period and any earlier accounting periods by way of premium or otherwise;

(b) the aggregate of the sums paid by the reinsurer to the company during that accounting period and any earlier accounting periods by way of commission or otherwise;

(c) the aggregate amount of the net investment return treated as accruing to the company in any earlier accounting periods, that is to say, net of tax at such rate as may be prescribed; and

(d) such percentage rate of return as may be prescribed.

[F472 (3A) Where a transfer of the reinsurance arrangement from one insurance company (“the transferor”) to another (“the transferee”) is effected by novation or an insurance business transfer scheme, for the purpose of calculating the investment return to be treated as accruing to the transferee in respect of the policy or contract after the transfer, the references to the company in subsection (3)(a), (b) and (c) above include (as well as the transferee)—

(a) the transferor, and

(b) any insurance company from which the reinsurance arrangement was transferred on an earlier transfer effected by novation or an insurance business transfer scheme.]

(4) The regulations shall provide that the amount of investment return to be treated as accruing F473 . . . in respect of a policy or contract in the final accounting period during which the policy or contract is in force is the amount, ascertained in accordance with regulations, by which the profit over the whole period during which the policy or contract, and the reinsurance arrangement, were in force exceeds the aggregate of the amounts treated as accruing in earlier accounting periods.

If that profit is less than the aggregate of the amounts treated as accruing in earlier accounting periods, the difference shall go to reduce the amounts treated by virtue of this section as arising in that accounting period from other policies or contracts, and if not fully so relieved may be carried forward and set against any such amounts in subsequent accounting periods.

(5) Regulations under this section—

(a) may exclude from the operation of this section such descriptions of insurance company, such descriptions of policies or contracts and such descriptions of reinsurance arrangements as may be prescribed;

(b) may make such supplementary provision as to the ascertainment of the investment return to be treated as accruing to the company as appears to the Board to be appropriate, including provision requiring payments made during an accounting period to be treated as made on such date or dates as may be prescribed; and

(c) may make different provision for different cases or descriptions of case.

(6) In this section “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations under this section.]

Textual Amendments

F469 S. 442A inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 57(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 34 (with Sch. 8 paras. 55(2), 57(2))

F470 Words in s. 442A(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 23(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 23(2)

F471 Words in s. 442A(1) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 141 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F472 S. 442A(3A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 23(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 23(3)

F473 Words in s. 442A(4) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 23(5) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 23(4), Sch. 43 Pt. 3(12), Note 4

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C82 S. 442A restricted (28.7.1995 with effect in accordance with reg. 1 of the affecting S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Taxation of Reinsurance Business) Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/1730), regs. 9, 10

C83 S. 442A(1) modified (20.3.1997 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), regs. 1(1), 29

C84 S. 442A(1) modified (12.8.2005 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/2014), regs. 1(1), 19

443 Life policies carrying rights not in money. U.K.

F474 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F474 S. 443 repealed (19.7.2007) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 16(3)(d), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(10), Note

444 Life policies issued before 5th August 1965. U.K.

F475 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F475 S. 444 repealed (19.7.2007) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 16(3)(e), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(10), Note

[F476 444A Transfers of business. U.K.

[F477 (1) F478 . . . This section applies where an insurance business transfer scheme has effect to transfer long-term business from one person (“the transferor”) to another (“the transferee”).]

[F479 (2) Any expenses payable which ([F480 making the assumptions in subsection (3B) below]) would have fallen to be brought into account by the transferor in determining the deduction for expenses payable to be allowed under section 76 in computing profits for an accounting period following the period which ends with the day on which the transfer takes place shall, instead, be brought into account under and in accordance with that section by the transferee as expenses payable by him (and giving effect in the case of acquisition expenses, to section 86(6) to (9) of the Finance Act 1989).]

(3) Any loss which ([F480 making the assumptions in subsection (3B) below])—

(a) would have been available under section [F481 436A(4)] to be set off against profits of the transferor for the accounting period following that which ends with the day on which transfer takes place, F482 . . .

(b) F482 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

shall, instead, be treated as a loss of the transferee (and available to be set off against profits of [F483 gross roll-up business)][F484 if the conditions [F485 mentioned in subsection (3YA) are satisfied in relation to the business transferred].]

[F486 (3YA) The conditions are—

(a) the ownership condition set out in section 941 of CTA 2010, and

(b) the tax condition set out in section 943 of that Act.]

[F487 (3ZA) F488 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

[F489 (3A) Any subsection (2) excess (within the meaning of section 432F(2)) which ([F480 making the assumptions in subsection (3B) below]) would have been available under section 432F(3) or (4) to reduce a subsection (3) figure (within the meaning of section 432F(1)) of the transferor in an accounting period following that which ends with the day on which transfer takes place—

(a) shall, instead, be treated as a subsection (2) excess of the transferee, and

(b) shall be taken into account in the first accounting period of the transferee ending after the date of the transfer (to reduce the subsection (3) figure or, as the case may be, to produce or increase a subsection (2) excess for that period),

in relation to the revenue account of the transferee dealing with or including the business transferred.]

[F490 (3B) The assumptions referred to in subsections (2), (3) and (3A) above are—

(a) that the transferor had continued to carry on the business transferred after the transfer, and

(b) where there is no accounting period of the transferor ending with the transfer date, that there was such an accounting period.]

(4) Where acquisition expenses are treated as [F491 expenses payable by the transferee] by virtue of subsection (2) above, the amount deductible for the first accounting period of the transferee ending after the transfer takes place shall be calculated as if that accounting period began with the day after the transfer.

(5) Where the transfer is of part only of the transferor’s [F492 long-term] business, [F493 subsection (2), (3) or (3A)] above shall apply only to such part of any amount to which it would otherwise apply as is appropriate.

(6) Any question arising as to the operation of subsection (5) above shall be determined [F494 in the same manner as an appeal, and both the transferor and transferee shall be entitled to be a party to any proceedings].

(7) F495 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8) F495 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F476 S. 444A inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 7 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29), Sch. 9 para. 4

F477 S. 444A(1) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 29(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 29(1)

F478 Words in s. 444A(1) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(1) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 2(2), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(9), Note

F479 S. 444A(2) substituted (28.9.2004 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Finance Act 2004, Sections 38 to 40 and 45 and Schedule 6 (Consequential Amendment of Enactments) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/2310), Sch. para. 19(2)

F480 Words in s. 444A(2)(3)(3A) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 8(2)

F481 Words in s. 444A(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 35(a) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F482 S. 444A(3)(b) and preceding word repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 35(b), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F483 Words in s. 444A(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 35(c) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F484 Words in s. 444A(3) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 24(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 24(2)

F485 Words in s. 444A(3) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 50(2) (with Sch. 2)

F486 S. 444A(3YA) inserted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 50(3) (with Sch. 2)

F487 S. 444A(3ZA) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 24(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 24(3)

F488 S. 444A(3ZA) omitted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 8(4)

F489 S. 444A(3A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 53(1)(3) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 17(4) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F490 S. 444A(3B) inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 8(3)

F491 Words in s. 444A(4) substituted (28.9.2004 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Finance Act 2004, Sections 38 to 40 and 45 and Schedule 6 (Consequential Amendment of Enactments) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/2310), Sch. para. 19(3)

F492 Words in s. 444A(5) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2)(a) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2000/3629), art. 52(2)(h)

F493 Words in s. 444A(5) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 53(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 8 para. 17(5) (with Sch. 8 para. 55(2))

F494 Words in s. 444A(6) substituted (1.4.2009) by The Transfer of Tribunal Functions and Revenue and Customs Appeals Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/56), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 140(2)

F495 S. 444A(7)(8) repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(1) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 2(3), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(9), Note

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C85 S. 444A(1) modified (20.3.1997 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the modifying S.I.) by The Friendly Societies (Modification of the Corporation Tax Acts) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/473), regs. 1(1), 30 (as amended (1.12.2001) by S.I. 2001/3629, arts. 1(2)(b), 159); and that modifying reg. 30 is omitted (8.4.2004 with effect in accordance with reg. 1 of the revoking S.I.) by virtue of S.I. 2004/822, reg. 23

[F497 444AZA Transfers of life assurance business: [F496 gross roll-up business] losses of the transferor U.K.

(1) This section applies where—

(a) an insurance business transfer scheme has effect to transfer life assurance business from one person (“the transferor”) to another (“the transferee”),

(b) assuming the transferor had continued to carry on the business transferred after the transfer, the amount of any profits would have been charged to tax in respect of that business under the I minus E basis,

(c) the profits in respect of the business transferred for the first period of account of the transferee ending after the date on which the transfer takes effect are charged to tax [F498 under section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)] by virtue of section 431G(3), and

(d) the conditions in paragraphs (a) and (b) of section 343(1) are satisfied in relation to the business transferred (construing references to an event as to a transfer).

(2) Any loss which (assuming the transferor had continued to carry on the business transferred after the transfer) would have been available to be set off against profits chargeable under section 436A (a [F499 “qualifying loss of the transferor”]) shall instead be treated as a loss of the transferee F500 . . . available to be set off against GRBP in relation to a period of account.

(3) For the purposes of subsection (2) above “GRBP”, in relation to a period of account, is—

where—

• P is the amount of such profits of the transferee's life assurance business for the period of account as relate to the business transferred (that amount being determined in accordance with section 343(9) and (10), where applicable),

• GRBTL is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the transferred gross roll-up business for the period of account, and

• TL is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the transferred life assurance business for the period of account.

(4) Where the transfer is of part only of the transferor's long-term business, subsection (2) above shall apply only to such part of any [F501 qualifying loss of the transferor] to which it would otherwise apply as is appropriate.

(5) Any question arising as to the operation of subsection (4) above shall be determined [F502 in the same manner as an appeal, and both the transferor and transferee shall be entitled to be a party to any proceedings].]

Textual Amendments

F496 Words in s. 444AZA title substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 142(5) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F497 Ss. 444AZA, 444AZB inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(5) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), art. 9

F498 Words in s. 444AZA(1)(c) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 142(2) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F499 Words in s. 444AZA(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 142(3)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F500 Words in s. 444AZA(2) repealed (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the repealing Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 142(3)(b), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F501 Words in s. 444AZA(4) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 142(4) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F502 Words in s. 444AZA(5) substituted (1.4.2009) by The Transfer of Tribunal Functions and Revenue and Customs Appeals Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/56), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 141(2)

[F497 444AZB Transfers of life assurance business: [F503 trade] losses of the transferor U.K.

(1) This section applies where—

(a) an insurance business transfer scheme has effect to transfer life assurance business from one person (“the transferor”) to another (“the transferee”),

(b) assuming the transferor had continued to carry on the business transferred after the transfer, the amount of any profits would have been charged to tax [F504 under section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)] by virtue of section 431G(3),

(c) the profits in respect of the business transferred for the first period of account of the transferee ending after the date on which the transfer takes effect are charged to tax under the I minus E basis, and

(d) the conditions in paragraphs (a) and (b) of section 343(1) are satisfied in relation to the business transferred (construing references to an event as to a transfer).

(2) The relevant fraction of any loss which (assuming the transferor had continued to carry on the business transferred after the transfer) would have been available to be set off against profits of that business (a [F505 “qualifying loss of the transferor”]) shall instead be treated as a loss of the transferee F506 . . . available to be set off against the amount of such profits chargeable under section 436A for a period of account as relate to the business transferred (that amount being determined in accordance with section 343(9) and (10), where applicable).

(3) For the purposes of subsection (2) above “the relevant fraction”, in relation to a period of account, is—

where—

• GRBTL is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the transferred gross roll-up business for the period of account, and

• TL is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the transferred life assurance business for the period of account.

(4) Where the transfer is of part only of the transferor's long-term business, subsection (2) above shall apply only to such part of the amount of any [F507 qualifying loss of the transferor] to which it would otherwise apply as is appropriate.

(5) Any question arising as to the operation of subsection (4) above shall be determined [F508 in the same manner as an appeal, and both the transferor and transferee shall be entitled to be a party to any proceedings].]

Textual Amendments

F497 Ss. 444AZA, 444AZB inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(5) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), art. 9

F503 Word in s. 444AZB title substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 143(5) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F504 Words in s. 444AZB(1)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 143(2) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F505 Words in s. 444AZB(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 143(3)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F506 Words in s. 444AZB(2) repealed (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the repealing Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 143(3)(b), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F507 Words in s. 444AZB(4) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 143(4) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F508 Words in s. 444AZB(5) substituted (1.4.2009) by The Transfer of Tribunal Functions and Revenue and Customs Appeals Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/56), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 142(2)

[F509 [F510 444AA Transfers of business: deemed periodical returns U.K.

(1) This section applies where the whole of the long-term business of a person (“the transferor”) is transferred from that person–

(a) by one insurance business transfer scheme, or

(b) by two or more insurance business transfer schemes which take effect on the same date.

(2) Where (apart from this subsection) there would not be a periodical return of the transferor covering a period ending immediately before the transfer date, there is to be deemed for the purposes of corporation tax to be a periodical return of the transferor covering the period—

(a) beginning immediately after the last period ending before the transfer date which is covered by a periodical return of the transferor, and

(b) ending immediately before the transfer date.

(3) The periodical return deemed to exist by subsection (2) above is to be deemed to contain—

(a) such entries as would be included in an actual periodical return of the transferor covering the period mentioned in subsection (2) above, and

(b) such entries as would be included in an actual periodical return of the transferor covering the period—

(i) beginning immediately after the end of the period mentioned in subsection (2) above, and

(ii) ending immediately before the transfer had effect,

and the period mentioned in subsection (2) above is to be deemed to be a period of account (but not an accounting period) of the transferor.

(4) There is to be deemed for the purposes of corporation tax to be a periodical return of the transferor—

(a) covering the transfer date, and

(b) containing the appropriate entries.

(5) In subsection (4) above “appropriate entries” means such entries as would be included in an actual periodical return covering the transfer date—

(a) in line 32 of Form 40, and

(b) in line 11 of Form 14, in both columns (treating references in that form to “current year” as references to the time immediately after the transfer date and to “previous year” as references to the time immediately before the transfer date).

(6) A transfer date covered by a periodical return deemed to exist by subsection (4) above is to be deemed to be a period of account of the transferor only for the purpose of taking into account profits under section 444ABD.

(7) Where—

(a) a periodical return deemed to exist by subsection (4) above is preceded by an actual periodical return of the transferor covering the period immediately before the transfer date, and

(b) profits are to be taken into account under section 444ABD in the period of account deemed to exist by subsection (6) above,

those profits are to be deemed for the purposes of corporation tax to be profits arising on the last day of the period of account covered by the actual periodical return.

(8) Any actual periodical return of the transferor covering a period which includes the transfer date is to be ignored for the purposes of corporation tax.

(9) In this section and sections 444AB to 444AECC “the transfer date”, in relation to an insurance business transfer scheme, means the date on which it takes effect.]]

Textual Amendments

F509 S. 444AA inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 18(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 18(1)

F510 S. 444AA substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 10

[F512 [F513 444AB [F511 Transfer schemes: transferor] U.K.

[F514 (1) This section applies where—

(a) an insurance business transfer scheme has effect to transfer long-term business of a person (“the transferor”) to another person (“the transferee”), and

(b) condition A [F515 , AA or] B is met.]

(2) Condition A is met if any of the assets of the transferor's long-term insurance fund which are transferred F516 . . . by the insurance business transfer [F517 scheme—

(a) if the transferee is an insurance company or an insurance special purpose vehicle, are not, immediately after their transfer, assets of the transferee's long-term insurance fund, or

(b) if the transferee is not an insurance company, an insurance special purpose vehicle or a friendly society, would not, immediately after their transfer, be assets of the transferee's long-term insurance fund if the transferee were an insurance company with permission under Part 4 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to effect or carry out contracts of insurance,

(“non long-term fund transferred assets”).]

[F518 (2A) Condition AA is met if—

(a) the transferee is not an insurance company, an insurance special purpose vehicle or a friendly society, and

(b) any of the assets of the transferor's long-term insurance fund which are transferred from the transferor to the transferee by the insurance business transfer scheme would, immediately after their transfer, be assets of a non-profit fund of the transferee if the transferee were an insurance company with permission under Part 4 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to effect or carry out contracts of insurance (“non-profit fund transferred assets”).]

(3) Condition B is met if, immediately after the transfer date, the transferor—

(a) does not carry on long-term business, but

(b) holds any assets which, immediately before the transfer date, were assets of its long-term insurance fund (“retained assets”).

(4) If there are [F519 non long-term fund transferred assets, non-profit fund transferred assets or retained assets] the relevant amount in relation to them (see subsection (5) below) is to be taken into account under section 83(2) of the Finance Act 1989 as an increase in value of the assets of the long-term insurance fund of the transferor for the relevant period of account (see subsection (6) below).

(5) Section 444ABA makes provision for the calculation of the relevant amount in relation to [F520 non long-term fund transferred assets, section 444ABAA makes provision for its calculation in relation to non-profit fund transferred assets] and section 444ABB makes provision for its calculation in relation to retained assets.

[F521 (5A) In this section references to assets held by the transferor after the transfer do not include—

(a) assets held on trust for the transferee, or

(b) assets held to meet liabilities which have been wholly reinsured and which are intended to be transferred under an insurance business transfer scheme to the reinsurer.]

[F522 (6) In this section and sections 444ABA to 444AC “the relevant period of account” means [F523 the period of account of the transferor ending, or treated by section 444AA(2) as ending, immediately before the transfer date.]]

(7) See section 444AA for the meaning of “the transfer date” in this section.

[F524 (8) For the purpose of [F525 subsection (2)(a) and (b)], in relation to an insurance special purpose vehicle which is not an insurance company, “long-term insurance fund” has the meaning it has in paragraph 4(5) of Schedule 19ABA.]]]

Textual Amendments

F511 S. 444AB heading substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 11(6)

F512 S. 444AB inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 19(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 19(1)

F513 Ss. 444AB-444ABC substituted for ss. 444AB, 444ABA (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 4(1); S.I. 2008/379, art. 2

F514 S. 444AB(1) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 11(2)

F515 Words in s. 444AB(1)(b) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 15(11) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 15(3)

F516 Words in s. 444AB(2) omitted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 11(3)(a)

F517 Words in s. 444AB(2) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 15(11) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 15(4)

F518 S. 444AB(2A) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 15(11) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 15(5)

F519 Words in s. 444AB(4) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 15(11) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 15(6)

F520 Words in s. 444AB(5) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 15(11) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 15(7)

F521 S. 444AB(5A) inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 11(4)

F522 S. 444AB(6) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 11(5)

F523 Words in s. 444AB(6) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 31(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 31(1)

F524 S. 444AB(8) inserted (12.8.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2)(3) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Taxation of Insurance Special Purpose Vehicles) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/1923), arts. 1(1), 2(3)

F525 Words in s. 444AB(8) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 15(11) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 15(8)

[F527 [F528 444ABA [F526 Non long-term fund transferred assets] U.K.

(1) For the purposes of section 444AB the relevant amount in relation to assets that are [F529 non long-term fund transferred assets] is—

where—

FVA is the fair value of the assets on the transfer date, and

[F530 BTO is the lesser of ABTO and AL13, where—

(a)

ABTO is any amount brought into account in respect of the assets as a business transfer-out and shown (or treated as shown) in line 32 of Form 40 in the periodical return of the transferor for the period of account of the transferor including the transfer date, and

(b)

AL13 is any positive amount shown (or treated as shown) in line 13 of Form 14 in the periodical return for the last period of account of the transferor ending before the transfer date.

(2) F531 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3) F531 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4) F531 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5) F531 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6) F531 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(7) See section 444AA for the meaning of “the transfer date”F532 . . . in this section.]]]

Textual Amendments

F526 S. 444ABA heading substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 15(11) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 15(9)

F527 S. 444ABA inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 7 para. 3(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), Sch. 7 para. 3(1)

F528 Ss. 444AB-444ABC substituted for ss. 444AB, 444ABA (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 4(1); S.I. 2008/379, art. 2

F529 Words in s. 444ABA(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 15(11) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 15(9)

F530 Words in s. 444ABA(1) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 12(2)(b)

F531 S. 444ABA(2)-(6) omitted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 12(3)

F532 Words in s. 444ABA(7) omitted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 12(4)

[F533 444ABAA Non-profit fund transferred assets U.K.

(1) For the purposes of section 444AB the relevant amount in relation to assets that are non-profit fund transferred assets is—

where—

FVA is the fair value of the assets on the transfer date,

ABTO is any amount brought into account in respect of the assets as a business transfer-out and shown (or treated as shown) in line 32 of Form 40 in the periodical return of the transferor for the period of account of the transferor including the transfer date, and

TL is the amount of any non-profit fund transferred liabilities which are shown (or treated as shown) in any of lines 17, 21 to 23 and 31 to 38, but not in line 61, in Form 14 in the periodical return for the period of account of the transferor ending (or treated as ending by section 444AA) immediately before the transfer date or, if there is no period of account of the transferor so ending (or treated as so ending), the amount of any liabilities which would be so shown if one did.

(2) In subsection (1) “non-profit fund transferred liabilities” means such of the liabilities of the transferor's long-term insurance fund as are transferred from the transferor to the transferee by the insurance business transfer scheme and were, immediately before their transfer, liabilities of a non-profit fund of the transferor.

(3) See section 444AA for the meaning of “the transfer date” in this section.]

Textual Amendments

F533 S. 444ABAA inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 15(11) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 15(10)

[F534 444ABB Retained assets U.K.

(1) For the purposes of section 444AB the relevant amount in relation to assets that are retained assets [F535 is—

where—

• FVA is the fair value of the assets on the transfer date,

• ABDP is the amount of the profits to be taken into account as profits under section 444ABD,

• RL13 is the amount by which AL13 exceeds VE, and

• RRL is the value of any relevant retained liabilities immediately after the transfer date.

But the relevant amount is nil if it would otherwise be below nil.]

[F536 (1A) For the purposes of subsection (1) above—

(a) AL13 is any positive amount shown (or treated as shown) in line 13 of Form 14 in the periodical return for the last period of account of the transferor ending before the transfer date;

(b) VE is the amount (if any) by which VL32 exceeds VTL where—

(i) VL32 is the value of the assets shown (or treated as shown) in line 32 of Form 40 in the periodical return of the transferor covering (or treated as covering) the transfer date, and

(ii) VTL means the amount of the [F537 mathematical reserves (as determined in accordance with section 1.2 of the Insurance Prudential Sourcebook)] transferred by the insurance business transfer scheme; and

(c) relevant retained liabilities are any liabilities of the company's long-term business which are owed by the company immediately after the transfer date and are shown (or treated as shown) in any of lines 17, 21 to 23 and 31 to 38 in Form 14 in a periodical return for the period of account ending (or treated as ending by section 444AA) immediately before the transfer date.]

(2) See section 444AA for the meaning of “the transfer date” in this section.]

Textual Amendments

F534 Ss. 444AB-444ABC substituted for ss. 444AB, 444ABA (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 4(1); S.I. 2008/379, art. 2

F535 Words in s. 444ABB(1) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 13(2)

F536 S. 444ABB(1A) inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 13(3)

F537 Words in s. 444ABB(1A)(b)(ii) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 32(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 32(1)

[F538 444ABBA Transfers of business: election for transferee to pay tax of transferor U.K.

(1) This section applies where an insurance business transfer scheme has effect to transfer long-term business from one person (“the transferor”) to another (“the transferee”).

(2) If the transferor and the transferee jointly elect, the transferee (and not the transferor) is chargeable to any amount of additional corporation tax to which the transferor would otherwise be chargeable by virtue of section 444AB(4) in relation to relevant non-transferred assets.

(3) An election under subsection (2) above—

(a) is to be irrevocable, and

(b) is to be made by notice to an officer of Revenue and Customs no later than the end of the period of 90 days beginning with the day following the transfer date,

and a copy of the notice containing the election must accompany the tax return of the transferee for the first accounting period ending after the transfer. Paragraphs 54 to 60 of Schedule 18 to the Finance Act 1998 (claims and elections for corporation tax purposes) do not apply to such an election.

(4) Where an election under subsection (2) above has been made, the transferor must inform the transferee of—

(a) the amount of any additional corporation tax to which the transferor considers the election to apply, and

(b) the day on which that tax is due and payable,

no later than the end of the period of 8 months beginning with the day following the transfer date.

(5) Tax chargeable on the transferee by virtue of an election under subsection (2) above—

(a) is due in accordance with section 59D of the Management Act M8 on the day on which it would have been due if no election had been made, and

(b) for the purposes of that section, is to be treated as tax payable by the transferor (and not as tax payable by the transferee).

(6) See section 444AA for the meaning of “the transfer date” in this section.]

Textual Amendments

F538 S. 444ABBA inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), art. 14

Marginal Citations

M8 1970 c. 9

[F539 444ABC Transfer scheme transferring part of business: transferor U.K.

F540 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F539 Ss. 444AB-444ABC substituted for ss. 444AB, 444ABA (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 4(1); S.I. 2008/379, art. 2

F540 S. 444ABC omitted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 15

[F541 444ABD Transferor's period of account including transfer U.K.

(1) Any profits representing the amount by which—

(a) the [F542 amount] of the [F543 mathematical reserves (as determined in accordance with section 1.2 of the Insurance Prudential Sourcebook)] transferred by an insurance business transfer scheme, exceeds

(b) the value of the assets transferred by the insurance business transfer scheme shown (or treated as shown) in line 32 [F544 of Form 40] of the periodical return of the transferor for the period of account of the transferor including the transfer date,

are to be taken into account as profits of that period of account [F545 in accordance with subsections (1A) and (1C) below].

[F546 (1A) Where the profits of the life assurance business of the transferor for a period of account are charged to tax [F547 under section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)] by virtue of section 431G(3), the appropriate fraction of the amount of the profits to which subsection (1) above applies is to be taken into account as profits of that period of account chargeable to tax [F548 under section 35 of that Act] (and not otherwise).

(1B) For the purposes of subsection (1A) above “the appropriate fraction” is the appropriate fraction for the purposes of section 432G(1).

(1C) Where the profits of the life assurance business of the transferor for a period of account are charged to tax under the I minus E basis, the relevant fraction of the amount of the profits to which subsection (1) above applies is to be taken into account as profits of that period of account chargeable to tax under section 436A (and not otherwise).

(1D) For the purposes of subsection (1C) above “the relevant fraction” is the relevant fraction for the purposes of section 432G(4).

(1E) Where the value mentioned in paragraph (b) of subsection (1) above exceeds the amount mentioned in paragraph (a) of that subsection, the amount of the excess is not to be taken into account as a loss of the transferor.]

(2) See section 444AA for the meaning of “the transfer date” in this section.]

Textual Amendments

F541 S. 444ABD inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 5

F542 Word in s. 444ABD(1)(a) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 16(2)(a)

F543 Words in s. 444ABD(1) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 33(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 33(1)

F544 Words in s. 444ABD(1)(b) inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 16(2)(b)

F545 Words in s. 444ABD(1) inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 16(2)(c)

F546 S. 444ABD(1A)-(1E) inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 16(3)

F547 Words in s. 444ABD(1A) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 144(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F548 Words in s. 444ABD(1A) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 144(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

[F550 444AC [F549 Transfer schemes: reduction of income of transferee] U.K.

(1) This section applies where an insurance business transfer scheme has effect to transfer F551 . . . long-term business of a person (“the transferor”) to another person (“the transferee”) and [F552 the condition in subsection (2) below is] met.

(2) [F553 The condition] is that the transferor did not carry on life assurance business that is mutual business during the relevant period of account.

(3) F554 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4) The amount which (apart from this section) would be regarded as other income of the transferee for the purposes of section 83(2)(e) of the Finance Act 1989 for the period of account of the transferee which includes the transfer date is to be reduced by an amount equal to the [F555 lesser of the transferred surplus and any positive amount shown (or treated as shown) in line 13 of Form 14 in the periodical return for the last period of account of the transferor ending before the transfer date].

(5) In subsection (4) above “the transferred surplus”[F556 is VE – RBTO where—

(a) VE has the same meaning as in section 444ABB, and

(b) RBTO means so much of BTO as relates to relevant non-transferred assets transferred to the transferee where—

(i) BTO has the same meaning as in section 444ABA, and

(ii) “relevant non-transferred assets” has the same meaning as in section 444AB.]

[F557 (5A) Where the transfer is to more than one transferee, the amount of any reduction to be made in accordance with subsection (4) above is to be apportioned to each transferee on a just and reasonable basis.]

(6) See section 444AA for the meaning of “the transfer date”, and section 444AB for the meaning of “the relevant period of account”, in this section.]

Textual Amendments

F549 S. 444AC heading substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 17(8)

F550 Ss. 444AC, 444ACZA substituted for s. 444AC (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 6(1); S.I. 2008/379, art. 2

F551 Words in s. 444AC(1) omitted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 17(2)(a)

F552 Words in s. 444AC(1) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 17(2)(b)

F553 Words in s. 444AC(2) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 17(3)

F554 S. 444AC(3) omitted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 17(4)

F555 Words in s. 444AC(4) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 17(5)

F556 Words in s. 444AC(5) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 17(6)

F557 S. 444AC(5A) inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 17(7)

[F558 [F559 444ACZA Transfer schemes transferring part of business: reduction in income of transferee U.K.

F560 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F558 Ss. 444AC-444AE inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 20(3)(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 20(1)

F559 Ss. 444AC, 444ACZA substituted for s. 444AC (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 6(1); S.I. 2008/379, art. 2

F560 S. 444ACZA omitted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 18

[F561 444ACA Transfers of business: transferor shares are assets of transferee's long-term insurance fund etc U.K.

F562 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F558 Ss. 444AC-444AE inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 20(3)(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 20(1)

F561 S. 444ACA inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 8(2) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22), Sch. 9 para. 8(1)

F562 S. 444ACA repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 17(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 10 para. 2(2), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(10), Note

444AD Transfers of business: modification of s.83(2B) FA 1989 U.K.

F563 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F558 Ss. 444AC-444AE inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 33 para. 20(3)(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), Sch. 33 para. 20(1)

F563 S. 444AD repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 9 para. 17(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 9 para. 7(1), Sch. 27 Pt. 2(9), Note; S.I. 2008/379, art. 2

[F564 444AE Transfers of business: FAFTS U.K.

(1) Where an insurance business transfer scheme has effect to transfer the relevant financing arrangements entered into in relation to a non-profit fund of an insurance company (“the transferor”) to another person (“the transferee”), after the transfer—

(a) they are to be treated for the purposes of sections 83YC and 83YD of the Finance Act 1989 as having been entered into by the transferee, but

(b) the references in those sections to earlier periods of account of the transferee include earlier periods of account of the transferor.

(2) But if the insurance business transfer scheme has effect—

(a) to transfer some but not all of the relevant financing arrangements entered into in relation to the non-profit fund of the transferor, or

(b) to transfer all of those relevant financing arrangements but not all to one person,

any calculation required by virtue of section 83YC or 83YD in relation to a period of account of the transferor, or of the transferee or any of the transferees, ending after the transfer is to be made on a just and reasonable basis.

(3) Subsection (4) below applies where—

(a) relevant financing arrangements have been entered into in relation to a non-profit fund of an insurance company (“the old company”), and

(b) as a result of any transaction other than an insurance business transfer scheme, another insurance company (“the new company”) becomes the debtor in respect of the money debt, or the cedant, under the financial reinsurance arrangements.

(4) Where this subsection applies, after the transaction—

(a) the relevant financing arrangements are to be treated for the purposes of sections 83YC and 83YD as having been entered into by the new company, but

(b) the references in those sections to earlier periods of account of the new company include earlier periods of account of the old company, and

(c) the transaction is not to be regarded as causing the condition in section 83YD(3) to be met in relation to the old company.

(5) But if the transaction has effect—

(a) to transfer some but not all of the relevant financing arrangements entered into in relation to the non-profit fund of the old company, or

(b) to transfer all of those relevant financing arrangements but not all to one person,

any calculation required by virtue of section 83YC or 83YD in relation to a period of account of the old company, or of the new company or any of the new companies, ending after the transaction is to be made on a just and reasonable basis.

(6) Expressions used in this section and section 83YC or 83YD have the same meanings here as there.]

Textual Amendments

F564 S. 444AE substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 17 para. 4(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 17 para. 2

444AEA Transfer schemes: anti-avoidance rule U.K.

(1) This section applies where—

(a) as a result of the whole F565 . . . of transfer scheme arrangements involving the transfer of long-term business from one person (“the transferor”) to another (“the transferee”) a [F566 life assurance trade profits] advantage is obtained by the transferor or the transferee (or by both), and

(b) the sole or main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of the whole F565 . . . of the transfer scheme arrangements is the obtaining of that F567 . . . advantage.

(2) In subsection (1) above “transfer scheme arrangements” means an insurance business transfer scheme (“the relevant transfer scheme”) together with any relevant associated operations.

(3) If a [F568 life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferor (see subsection (1) of section 444AEB), the amount of the F569 . . . advantage (see subsection (2) of that section) is to be taken into account as an increase in value of the assets of the [F570 long-term insurance fund of the transferor—

(a) to the extent that the advantage is obtained by the transferor in the period of account covering the transfer date or any earlier period of account—

(i) for the period of account of the transferor ending (or treated as ending) immediately before the transfer date, or

(ii) where there is no such period, for the period of account of the transferor including the transfer date, and

(b) to the extent that the advantage is obtained by the transferor in any later period of account of the transferor in which any relevant associated operations are effected, for that later period of account.]

(4) If a [F571 life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferee (see subsection (1) of section 444AEC), the amount of the F572 . . . advantage (see subsection (2) of that section) is to be taken into account as an increase in value of the assets of the long-term insurance fund of the transferee for the [F573 period of account of the transferee in which the advantage is obtained by the transferee].

(5) In this section and sections 444AEB [F574 to 444AECC]“relevant associated operations”, in relation to the relevant transfer scheme, means—

(a) any other insurance business transfer scheme,

(b) any contract of reinsurance,

(c) any reconstruction or amalgamation involving the transferor, a dependant of the transferor which is an insurance undertaking or the transferee, or

(d) any surplus-increasing transfer of assets,

which is effected in connection with the relevant transfer scheme.

(6) In subsection (5) above—

• “dependant” and “insurance undertaking” have the same meaning as in the Insurance Prudential Sourcebook, and

• “surplus-increasing transfer of assets” means a transfer of assets of the transferor's long-term insurance fund to the transferee which is not brought into account for any period of account of the transferee but increases the amount of total surplus shown in line 39 of Form 58 in any periodical return of the transferee.

(7) See section 444AA for the meaning of “the transfer date” in this section.

Textual Amendments

F565 Words in s. 444AEA(1)(a)(b) omitted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the repealing S.I.) by virtue of The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 19(2)

F566 Words in s. 444AEA(1)(a) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 145(2)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F567 Words in s. 444AEA(1)(b) repealed (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the repealing Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 145(2)(b), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F568 Words in s. 444AEA(3) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 145(3)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F569 Words in s. 444AEA(3) repealed (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the repealing Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 145(3)(b), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F570 Words in s. 444AEA(3) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 19(3)

F571 Words in s. 444AEA(4) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 145(4)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F572 Words in s. 444AEA(4) repealed (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the repealing Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 145(4)(b), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F573 Words in s. 444AEA(4) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 19(4)

F574 Words in s. 444AEA(5) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 19(5)

444AEB [F575 Life assurance trade profits] advantage: transferor U.K.

(1) A [F576 life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferor if—

(a) [F577 section 35] profits of its life assurance business for a period of account to which this section applies [F578 are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, less than they would be but for the whole] of the transfer scheme arrangements, or

(b) [F577 section 35] losses of its life assurance business for such a period of account [F579 are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, greater than they would be but for the whole] of the transfer scheme arrangements.

(2) If [F580 a life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferor, the amount of [F581 the advantage] is the aggregate of—

(a) the amounts (if any) by which [F582 section 35] profits for each period of account to which this section applies [F583 are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, less than they would be but for the whole of the transfer scheme arrangements], and

(b) the amounts (if any) by which [F582 section 35] losses for each such period of account [F584 are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, greater than they would be but for the whole of the transfer scheme arrangements].

(3) This section applies to a period of account if it is—

(a) the period of account of the transferor covering the transfer date,

(b) any earlier period of account of the transferor, or

(c) where any relevant associated operations are effected in any later period of account, that period of account.

[F585 (4) In this section and sections 444AEC, 444AECB and 444AECC—

• [F586 “section 35 profits”] and [F587 “section 35 losses”] means profits and losses computed in accordance with the [F588 life assurance trade profits provisions], and

• “the relevant time” is the time at which any application under section 444AED is made, or, if no such application is made, the transfer date.]

(5) See section 444AA for the meaning of “the transfer date”, and section 444AEA for the meaning of “relevant associated operations”, in this section.

Textual Amendments

F575 Words in s. 444AEB title substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 146(5) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F576 Words in s. 444AEB(1) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 146(2)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F577 Words in s. 444AEB(1)(a)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 146(2)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F578 Words in s. 444AEB(1)(a) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 20(2)(a)

F579 Words in s. 444AEB(1)(b) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 20(2)(b)

F580 Words in s. 444AEB(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 146(3)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F581 Words in s. 444AEB(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 146(3)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F582 Words in s. 444AEB(2)(a)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 146(3)(c) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F583 Words in s. 444AEB(2)(a) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 20(3)(a)

F584 Words in s. 444AEB(2)(b) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 20(3)(b)

F585 S. 444AEB(4) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 20(4)

F586 Words in s. 444AEB(4) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 146(4)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F587 Words in s. 444AEB(4) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 146(4)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F588 Words in s. 444AEB(4) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 146(4)(c) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

444AEC [F589 Life assurance trade profits] advantage: transferee U.K.

(1) A [F590 life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferee if—

(a) [F591 section 35] profits of its life assurance business for a period of account to which this section applies [F592 are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, less than they would be but for the whole] of the transfer scheme arrangements, or

(b) [F591 section 35] losses of its life assurance business for such a period of account [F593 are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, greater than they would be but for the whole] of the transfer scheme arrangements.

(2) If [F594 a life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferee, the amount of [F595 the advantage] is—

(a) the amount by which [F596 section 35] profits for each period of account to which this section applies [F597 are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, less than they would be but for the whole of the transfer scheme arrangements], or

(b) the amount by which [F596 section 35] losses for each such period of account [F598 are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, greater than they would be but for the whole of the transfer scheme arrangements].

(3) This section applies to a period of account if it is—

(a) the first period of account of the transferee ending after the transfer date or after the effecting of the first of any relevant associated operations (if that occurs before the transfer date),

(b) the second period of account of the transferee ending after the transfer date or after the effecting of the last of any relevant associated operations (if that occurs after the transfer date), or

(c) any intervening period of account.

(4) See section 444AA for the meaning of “the transfer date”, section 444AEA for the meaning of “relevant associated operations” and section 444AEB for the meaning of “ [F599 section 35] profits” and “ [F599 section 35] losses”[F600 and “the relevant time”], in this section.

Textual Amendments

F589 Words in s. 444AEC title substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 147(5) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F590 Words in s. 444AEC(1) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 147(2)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F591 Words in s. 444AEC(1)(a)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 147(2)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F592 Words in s. 444AEC(1)(a) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 21(2)(a)

F593 Words in s. 444AEC(1)(b) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 21(2)(b)

F594 Words in s. 444AEC(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 147(3)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F595 Words in s. 444AEC(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 147(3)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F596 Words in s. 444AEC(2)(a)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 147(3)(c) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F597 Words in s. 444AEC(2)(a) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 21(3)(a)

F598 Words in s. 444AEC(2)(b) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 21(3)(b)

F599 Words in s. 444AEC(4) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 147(4) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F600 Words in s. 444AEC(4) inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 21(4)

[F601 444AECA Parts of transfer scheme arrangements: anti-avoidance rule U.K.

(1) This section applies where—

(a) as a result of any part of transfer scheme arrangements involving the transfer of long-term business from one person (“the transferor”) to another (“the transferee”) a [F602 life assurance trade profits] advantage is obtained by the transferor or the transferee (or by both), and

(b) the sole or main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of that part of the transfer scheme arrangements is the obtaining of that F603 . . . advantage.

(2) In subsection (1) above “transfer scheme arrangements” has the same meaning as in section 444AEA.

(3) If a [F604 life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferor (see subsection (1) of section 444AECB), the amount of the F605 . . . advantage (see subsection (3) of that section) is to be taken into account as an increase in value of the assets of the long-term insurance fund of the transferor—

(a) to the extent that the advantage is obtained by the transferor in the period of account covering the transfer date or any earlier period of account—

(i) for the period of account of the transferor ending (or treated as ending) immediately before the transfer date, or

(ii) where there is no such period, for the period of account of the transferor including the transfer date, and

(b) to the extent that the advantage is obtained by the transferor in any later period of account of the transferor in which any relevant associated operations are effected, for that later period of account.

(4) If a [F606 life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferee (see subsection (1) of section 444AECC), the amount of the F607 . . . advantage (see subsection (2) of that section) is to be taken into account as an increase in value of the assets of the long-term insurance fund of the transferee for the period of account of the transferee in which the advantage is obtained by the transferee.

(5) See section 444AA for the meaning of “the transfer date”, and section 444AEA for the meaning of “relevant associated operations”, in this section.]

Textual Amendments

F601 Ss. 444AECA-444AECC inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), art. 22

F602 Words in s. 444AECA(1)(a) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 148(2)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F603 Words in s. 444AECA(1)(b) repealed (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the repealing Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 148(2)(b), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F604 Words in s. 444AECA(3) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 148(3)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F605 Words in s. 444AECA(3) repealed (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the repealing Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 148(3)(b), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F606 Words in s. 444AECA(4) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 148(4)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F607 Words in s. 444AECA(4) repealed (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the repealing Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 148(4)(b), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

[F601 444AECB Parts of transfer scheme arrangements: [F608 life assurance trade profits] advantage transferor U.K.

(1) A [F609 life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferor if—

(a) [F610 section 35] profits of its life assurance business for a period of account to which this section applies are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, less than they would be but for any part of the transfer scheme arrangements, or

(b) [F610 section 35] losses of its life assurance business for such a period of account are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, greater than they would be but for any part of the transfer scheme arrangements.

(2) But if any of the relevant associated operations would, by itself, cause the [F611 section 35 profits] to be greater or the [F612 section 35 losses] to be less than they would be but for that operation, the amount by which those profits would be greater or those losses would be less shall be taken into account in determining whether a [F613 life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferor.

(3) If [F614 a life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferor, the amount of [F615 the advantage] is the aggregate of—

(a) the amounts (if any) by which [F616 section 35] profits for each period of account to which this section applies are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, less than they would be but for the relevant part of the arrangements, and

(b) the amounts (if any) by which [F616 section 35] losses for each such period of account are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, greater than they would be but for the relevant part of the arrangements.

(4) This section applies to a period of account if it is—

(a) the period of account of the transferor covering the transfer date,

(b) any earlier period of account of the transferor, or

(c) where any relevant associated operations are effected in any later period of account, that period of account.

(5) In this section and section 444AECC “the relevant part of the arrangements” means, in relation to [F617 a life assurance trade profits advantage], the part of the transfer scheme arrangements as a result of which [F618 the advantage] is obtained.

(6) See section 444AA for the meaning of “the transfer date”, section 444AEA for the meaning of “relevant associated operations” and section 444AEB for the meaning of “ [F619 section 35] profits” and “ [F619 section 35] losses” and “the relevant time”, in this section.]

Textual Amendments

F601 Ss. 444AECA-444AECC inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), art. 22

F608 Words in s. 444AECB title substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 149(7) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F609 Words in s. 444AECB(1) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 149(2)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F610 Words in s. 444AECB(1)(a)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 149(2)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F611 Words in s. 444AECB(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 149(3)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F612 Words in s. 444AECB(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 149(3)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F613 Words in s. 444AECB(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 149(3)(c) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F614 Words in s. 444AECB(3) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 149(4)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F615 Words in s. 444AECB(3) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 149(4)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F616 Words in s. 444AECB(3)(a)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 149(4)(c) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F617 Words in s. 444AECB(5) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 149(5)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F618 Words in s. 444AECB(5) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 149(5)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F619 Words in s. 444AECB(6) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 149(6) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

[F601 444AECC Parts of transfer scheme arrangements: [F620 life assurance trade profits] advantage transferee U.K.

(1) A [F621 life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferee if—

(a) [F622 section 35] profits of its life assurance business for a period of account to which this section applies are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, less than they would be but for any part of the transfer scheme arrangements, or

(b) [F622 section 35] losses of its life assurance business for such a period of account are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, greater than they would be but for the any part of the transfer scheme arrangements.

(2) But if any of the relevant associated operations would, by itself, cause the [F623 section 35 profits] to be greater, or the [F624 section 35 losses] to be less, than they would be but for that operation, the amount by which those profits would be greater or those losses would be less shall be taken into account in determining whether a [F625 life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferor.

(3) If [F626 a life assurance trade profits advantage] is obtained by the transferee, the amount of [F627 the advantage] is—

(a) the amount by which [F628 section 35] profits for each period of account to which this section applies are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, less than they would be but for the relevant part of the arrangements, or

(b) the amount by which [F628 section 35] losses for each such period of account are, or at the relevant time are expected to be, greater than they would be but for the relevant part of the arrangements.

(4) This section applies to a period of account if it is—

(a) the first period of account of the transferee ending after the transfer date or after the effecting of the first of any relevant associated operations (if that occurs before the transfer date),

(b) the second period of account of the transferee ending after the transfer date or after the effecting of the last of any relevant associated operations (if that occurs after the transfer date), or

(c) any intervening period of account.

(5) See section 444AA for the meaning of “the transfer date”, section 444AEA for the meaning of “relevant associated operations”, section 444AEB for the meaning of “ [F629 section 35] profits” and “ [F629 section 35] losses” and “the relevant time” and section 444AECB for the meaning of “the relevant part of the arrangements”, in this section.]

Textual Amendments

F601 Ss. 444AECA-444AECC inserted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), art. 22

F620 Words in s. 444AECC title substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 150(6) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F621 Words in s. 444AECC(1) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 150(2)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F622 Words in s. 444AECC(1)(a)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 150(2)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F623 Words in s. 444AECC(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 150(3)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F624 Words in s. 444AECC(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 150(3)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F625 Words in s. 444AECC(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 150(3)(c) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F626 Words in s. 444AECC(3) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 150(4)(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F627 Words in s. 444AECC(3) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 150(4)(b) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F628 Words in s. 444AECC(3)(a)(b) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 150(4)(c) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F629 Words in s. 444AECC(5) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 150(5) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

444AED Clearance: no avoidance or group advantage U.K.

(1) [F630 Sections 444AEA and 444AECA do] not apply in relation to the transferor or the transferee if, on an application under this section, the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (“the HMRC Commissioners”) have given a notice under subsection (2) below.

(2) A notice under this subsection is a notice stating that the HMRC Commissioners are satisfied—

(a) that the obtaining of a [F631 life assurance trade profits] advantage by the applicant is not the sole or main purpose of the whole or any part of the transfer scheme arrangements, or

(b) that the transferor and the transferee are members of the same group of companies and that there is no advantage to the group arising from any [F631 life assurance trade profits] advantage obtained by the transferor or by the transferee.

(3) For the purposes of this section there is no advantage to a group arising from any [F632 life assurance trade profits] advantage obtained by the transferor or by the transferee if—

(a) as a result of transfer scheme arrangements, there is an increase in the liability to corporation tax of one or more companies which are members of the group of companies, and

(b) the amount (or aggregate amount) of that increase is not less than the reduction in the liability to corporation tax of the transferor or the transferee (or both) arising from the obtaining of the [F632 life assurance trade profits] advantage.

(4) An application under this section must be in writing and contain particulars of the transfer scheme arrangements.

(5) The HMRC Commissioners may by notice require the applicant to provide further particulars in order to enable them to determine the application.

(6) A requirement may be imposed under subsection (5) above within 30 days of the receipt of the application or of any further particulars required under that subsection.

(7) If a notice under subsection (5) above is not complied with within 30 days or such longer period as the HMRC Commissioners may allow, they need not proceed further on the application.

(8) The HMRC Commissioners must give notice of their decision on an application under this section to the applicant within 30 days of receiving the application or, if they give a notice under subsection (5) above, within 30 days of that notice being complied with.

(9) If the HMRC Commissioners—

(a) give notice to the applicant under subsection (8) above that they are not satisfied as mentioned in subsection (2) above, or

(b) do not comply with subsection (8) above,

the applicant may require them to transmit the application to [F633 the tribunal].

(10) A requirement under subsection (9) above must be imposed within 30 days of the giving of the notice or the failure to comply and must be accompanied by any notice given under subsection (5) above and further particulars provided pursuant to any such notice.

(11) Any notice given by [F633 the tribunal] has effect for the purposes of subsection (1) above as if it were given by the HMRC Commissioners.

(12) If any particulars provided under this section do not fully and accurately disclose all facts and considerations material for the decision of the HMRC Commissioners or [F633 the tribunal], any resulting notice that they are satisfied as mentioned in subsection (2) above is void.

(13) For the purposes of this section two companies are members of the same group of companies if they are for the purposes of [F634 Part 5 of CTA 2010].

Textual Amendments

F630 Words in s. 444AED(1) substituted (19.2.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1(4) of the amending S.I.) by The Insurance Business Transfer Schemes (Amendment of the Corporation Tax Acts) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/381), arts. 1(1), 23

F631 Words in s. 444AED(2) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 151(2) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F632 Words in s. 444AED(3) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 151(3) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F633 Words in s. 444AED(9)(11)(12) substituted (1.4.2009) by The Transfer of Tribunal Functions and Revenue and Customs Appeals Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/56), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 143

F634 Words in s. 444AED(13) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 1184(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 51 (with Sch. 2)

[F635 Surpluses of mutual and former mutual businesses U.K.

Textual Amendments

F635 Ss. 444AF-444AL and preceding cross-heading inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 11 para. 5(2)-(14) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2006 (c. 25), Sch. 11 para. 5(1)

444AF Demutualisation surplus: life assurance business U.K.

(1) This section applies in relation to a period of account of an insurance company (“the relevant period”) if—

(a) at any time in the relevant period the company carries on life assurance business that is not mutual business,

(b) the company has an amount of undistributed demutualisation surplus for the relevant period (see subsection (7)), and

(c) there is a reduction in the amount of the company's unappropriated surplus over the relevant period (see section 444AI).

(2) Where this section applies in relation to the relevant period, there shall be deemed for the purposes of section 83(2) of the Finance Act 1989 to be brought into account for the relevant period as an increase in the value of the assets of the company's long-term insurance fund whichever of the following amounts is the smallest—

(a) the amount of the reduction mentioned in subsection (1)(c) above;

(b) the amount of the company's undistributed demutualisation surplus for the relevant period;

(c) the amount of the company's relevant receipts reduction for the relevant period (see section 444AJ).

(3) If the company prepares for the relevant period one or more such separate revenue accounts as are mentioned in section 83A(2)(b) of the Finance Act 1989—

(a) subsection (2) above shall apply separately in relation to each separate revenue account which is recognised for the purposes of section 83 of that Act; and

(b) for that purpose, any amount that falls to be determined in order to determine—

(i) whether that subsection applies in relation to any such separate revenue account, and

(ii) if so, the amount to be brought into account under that subsection in relation to that account,

shall be determined using only amounts or items which relate to the separate revenue account concerned.

(4) In applying subsection (2) above in relation to a revenue account or separate revenue account which—

(a) is recognised for the purposes of section 83 of that Act, and

(b) is one in relation to which [F636 section 432C applies],

that subsection shall have effect as if for “smallest” there were substituted smaller and as if paragraph (c) were omitted.

(5) This section shall have effect—

(a) for the purposes of computing in accordance with the [F637 life assurance trade profits provisions] the profits of the company's life assurance business, and

(b) for the purposes of so computing [F638 profits of the company chargeable F639 . . . under section 436A (gross roll-up business)].

(6) But for the purposes mentioned in subsection (5)(b) above, this section and section 444AG have effect subject to the modification in section 444AH; and the Corporation Tax Acts have effect accordingly (so that there may, in particular, be a difference between—

(a) the amount deemed to be brought into account by virtue of subsection (2) above for a period of account for those purposes, and

(b) the amount so deemed to be brought into account for that period of account for the purposes mentioned in subsection (5)(a) above).

(7) For the purposes of this section, the undistributed demutualisation surplus of an insurance company for the relevant period is—

(a) an amount equal to (UDSP – AD + DTSI – DTSO); or

(b) if that amount is a negative amount, nil.

For this purpose—

• UDSP is the undistributed demutualisation surplus of the company for the period of account immediately preceding the relevant period,

• AD is any amount deemed under this section to be brought into account for the period of account immediately preceding the relevant period as an increase in the value of the assets of the company's long-term insurance fund,

• DTSI is the total amount of any demutualisation transfer surpluses accruing to the company during the relevant period (see section 444AG),

• DTSO is the total amount of any demutualisation transfer surpluses accruing to any other company (or companies) during the relevant period on a transfer (or transfers) of life assurance business by the company to that other company (or companies).

Textual Amendments

F636 Words in s. 444AF(4)(b) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 37(2) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F637 Words in s. 444AF(5)(a) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 152(a) (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F638 Words in s. 444AF(5)(b) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 37(3) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F639 Words in s. 444AF(5)(b) repealed (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the repealing Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 152(b), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

444AG Section 444AF: “demutualisation transfer surplus” U.K.

(1) For the purposes of section 444AF and this section, a demutualisation transfer surplus accrues to an insurance company where—

(a) life assurance business is transferred to the company by a person (“the transferor”),

(b) after the transfer, the company carries on the transferred business otherwise than as mutual business, and

(c) the condition in subsection (2) below is satisfied in relation to the transfer.

(2) The condition is that—

(a) immediately before the transfer, the transferor carried on the transferred business as mutual business, or

(b) where paragraph (a) above does not apply, some or all of the transferred business was carried on by an insurance company as mutual business at a time on or after 1st January 1990 and before the transfer (“former mutual business”).

(3) The demutualisation transfer surplus accrues to the company on the date of the transfer.

(4) The amount of the demutualisation transfer surplus is given by subsection (5) or (6) below.

(5) Where subsection (2)(a) above applies, the amount of the demutualisation transfer surplus is—

(a) where the whole of the transferor's life assurance business was transferred to the company under the transfer, the aggregate of—

(i) the unappropriated surplus of the transferor at the end of the period of account of the transferor ending immediately before the transfer, and

(ii) the amount of any added surplus accruing to the company in connection with the transfer (see subsection (10));

(b) otherwise, a just and reasonable portion of that aggregate amount, having regard to how much of the transferor's life assurance business was transferred to the company under the transfer.

(6) Where subsection (2)(b) above applies, the amount of the demutualisation transfer surplus is—

(a) where the whole of the transferor's life assurance business was transferred to the company under the transfer and all of the transferred business is former mutual business, the former mutual surplus of the transferor on the transfer date (see subsection (7));

(b) otherwise, so much of that former mutual surplus as it is just and reasonable to attribute to the company, having regard in particular to—

(i) how much of the transferor's life assurance business was transferred to the company under the transfer, and

(ii) how much of the transferred business is former mutual business.

(7) For the purposes of subsection (6) above, the former mutual surplus of the transferor on the transfer date is—

(a) the amount given by subsection (8) below, or

(b) if less, the amount given by subsection (9) below.

(8) The amount given by this subsection is the total amount of any demutualisation transfer surpluses accruing to the transferor—

(a) on or after 1st January 1990, and

(b) on or before the date of the transfer.

(9) The amount given by this subsection is the lowest amount of unappropriated surplus of the transferor at the end of any period of account ending—

(a) on or after the date of the last occasion on which a demutualisation transfer surplus accrued to it as mentioned in subsection (8) above, and

(b) on or before the date of the transfer.

(10) For the purposes of this section, added surplus accrues to the company in connection with the transfer if—

(a) an amount of assets is received by the company in connection with the transfer, no later than six months after the date of the transfer,

(b) the amount is not brought into account by the company,

(c) the amount is added to the unappropriated surplus of the company, and

(d) the amount does not derive from any unappropriated surplus of the transferor;

and the amount of the added surplus is the amount referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d) above.

444AH Modification of section 444AG etc for [F640 gross roll-up] businesses U.K.

(1) The modification in this section has effect for the purposes mentioned in section 444AF(5)(b) only.

(2) In relation to any demutualisation transfer surplus accruing to a company in a post-2002 period of account—

(a) the references in section 444AG(5) to the unappropriated surplus of the transferor at the end of the period of account of the transferor ending immediately before the transfer shall be taken to be references to—

(i) the amount of that unappropriated surplus, or

(ii) if less, the unappropriated surplus of the transferor at the end of the period of account immediately preceding the first post-2002 period of account of the transferor; and

(b) the references in sections 444AF and 444AG to the amount of any demutualisation transfer surplus are to have effect accordingly.

(3) In this section “post-2002 period of account”, in relation to an insurance company, means a period of account of the company beginning on or after 1st January 2003 and ending on or after 9th April 2003.

Textual Amendments

F640 Words in s. 444AH heading substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 153 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

444AI Section 444AF: “reduction in company's unappropriated surplus” U.K.

(1) For the purposes of section 444AF—

(a) there is a reduction in the amount of the company's unappropriated surplus over the relevant period if CUS is less than (OUS + TSI – TSO);

(b) the amount of that reduction is the amount by which CUS is less than (OUS + TSI – TSO).

(2) In this section—

• CUS is the amount of the company's unappropriated surplus at the end of the relevant period,

• OUS is the amount of the company's unappropriated surplus at the end of the period of account immediately preceding the relevant period,

• TSI is the total amount of any transfer surpluses accruing to the company during the relevant period (see subsections (3) to (7)),

• TSO is the total amount of any transfer surpluses accruing to any other company (or companies) during the relevant period on a transfer (or transfers) of life assurance business by the company to that other company (or companies).

(3) For the purposes of this section, a transfer surplus accrues to an insurance company where life assurance business is transferred to the company by a person (“the transferor”).

(4) The transfer surplus accrues to the company on the date of the transfer.

(5) The amount of the transfer surplus is equal to so much of the unappropriated surplus of the transferor at the end of the period of account of the transferor ending immediately before the transfer as is transferred to the company under the transfer.

(6) But if, immediately before the transfer, the transferor carried on the transferred business as mutual business, the amount of the transfer surplus is the aggregate of—

(a) the amount given by subsection (5) above, and

(b) the amount of any added surplus accruing to the company in connection with the transfer.

(7) Subsection (10) of section 444AG applies for the purposes of subsection (6) above as it applies for the purposes of that section.

444AJ Sections 444AF and 444AK: “relevant receipts reduction” U.K.

(1) For the purposes of sections 444AF and 444AK, the amount of the company's relevant receipts reduction for the relevant period is to be calculated by—

(a) determining, in the case of each with-profits fund of the company, the amount given by subsection (2) or (6) below for the relevant period, and

(b) aggregating each of those amounts.

(2) The amount, in the case of a fund other than a policy holder participation fund, is—

(a) where the gross transfer to non-technical account for the fund for the relevant period (see subsections (3) and (4)) is greater than the post-policy holder surplus for the fund for the relevant period (see subsection (5)), the amount of the difference;

(b) otherwise, nil.

(3) In this section “the gross transfer to non-technical account” means the amount shown in line 13 of Form 58 for the fund.

(4) But if—

(a) there is a transfer from a with-profits fund of the company to another fund of the company (“the initial transfer”) which is shown in (or included in an amount shown in) line 14 of Form 58 for the with-profits fund,

(b) there is a transfer from a fund of the company (whether or not the other fund mentioned in paragraph (a) above) to the non-technical account which is shown in (or included in an amount shown in) line 13 of Form 58 for that fund, and

(c) the transfer to the non-technical account can reasonably be regarded as connected with the initial transfer,

the amount of the gross transfer to non-technical account for the relevant period given by subsection (3) above in the case of the with-profits fund is to be increased by the amount transferred to the non-technical account.

(5) In this section “post-policy holder surplus” means an amount equal to—

where—

SA is—

• (a) the amount shown in line 34 of Form 58 for the fund (surplus arising since last valuation), or

• (b) if that amount is a negative amount, nil;

TAP is the amount shown in line 46 of Form 58 for the fund (total allocated to policy holders).

(6) The amount, in the case of a policy holder participation fund, is—

(a) where TAP is greater than SA, the amount of the difference;

(b) otherwise, nil;

and for this purpose “SA” and “TAP” have the same meaning as in subsection (5) above.

(7) References in this section to Form 58 are references to that Form in the periodical return of the company for the relevant period.

(8) In this section “policy holder participation fund” means a fund in the case of which an amount equal to the amount shown in line 34 of Form 58 for the fund is allocated to policy holders for the relevant period.

444AK [F641 Mutual surplus: gross roll-up business] U.K.

(1) This section applies if at any time in a period of account of an insurance company (“the relevant period”)—

(a) the company carries on life assurance business as mutual business, and

[F642 (b) the company carries on gross roll-up business.]

(2) If there is a reduction in the amount of the company's unappropriated surplus over the relevant period, there shall be deemed for the purposes of section 83(2) of the Finance Act 1989 to be brought into account for the relevant period as an increase in the value of the assets of the company's long-term insurance fund—

(a) the amount of that reduction, or

(b) if less, the amount of the company's relevant receipts reduction for the relevant period (see section 444AJ).

(3) But subsection (2) above shall have effect only for the purposes of computing in accordance with the [F643 life assurance trade profits provisions] the profits for the relevant period of [F644 the company's gross roll-up business].

(4) If the company prepares for the relevant period one or more such separate revenue accounts as are mentioned in section 83A(2)(b) of the Finance Act 1989—

(a) subsection (2) above shall apply separately in relation to each separate revenue account which is recognised for the purposes of section 83 of that Act; and

(b) for that purpose, any amount that falls to be determined in order to determine—

(i) whether that subsection applies in relation to any such separate revenue account, and

(ii) if so, the amount to be brought into account under that subsection in relation to that account,

shall be determined using only amounts or items which relate to the separate revenue account concerned.

(5) In applying subsection (2) above in relation to a revenue account or separate revenue account which—

(a) is recognised for the purposes of section 83 of that Act, and

(b) is one in relation to which [F645 section 432C applies],

that subsection shall have effect as if paragraph (b) and the word “or” before it were omitted.

(6) For the purposes of this section, there is a reduction in the amount of the company's unappropriated surplus over the relevant period if—

(a) CUS is less than OUS, and

(b) CUS is less than UUS.

(7) The amount of that reduction is—

(a) the amount by which CUS is less than OUS, or

(b) if OUS is greater than UUS, the amount by which CUS is less than UUS.

(8) In this section—

• CUS is the amount of the company's unappropriated surplus at the end of the relevant period,

• OUS is the amount of the company's unappropriated surplus at the end of the period of account immediately preceding the relevant period,

• UUS is the amount of the company's unappropriated surplus at the end of the period of account immediately preceding the first period of account of the company to begin on or after 1st January 2003 and to end on or after 9th April 2003.

Textual Amendments

F641 S. 444AK heading substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 38(5) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F642 S. 444AK(1)(b) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 38(2) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F643 Words in s. 444AK(3) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 154 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F644 Words in s. 444AK(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 38(3) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

F645 Words in s. 444AK(5)(b) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 38(4) (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

444AL Interpretation of sections 444AF to 444AK U.K.

(1) This section applies for the purposes of sections 444AF to 444AK.

(2) References to mutual business, in relation to any time, include business which at that time is treated for the purposes of section 432E as mutual business.

(3) “Unappropriated surplus”, in relation to a period of account of an insurance company, means an unappropriated surplus on valuation as shown in the periodical return of the company for the period of account.

(4) References to the unappropriated surplus of the transferor at the end of the period of account of the transferor ending immediately before the transfer are, where a period of account of the transferor does not end at that time, references to the unappropriated surplus on valuation that would have been shown in a periodical return of the transferor for that period had such a return been drawn up.]

[F646 Provisions applying in relation to overseas life insurance companies U.K.

Textual Amendments

F646 S. 444B and cross heading inserted (27.7.1993) by 1993 c.34, s. 97(1)

F647 444B Modification of Act in relation to overseas life insurance companies. U.K.

F648 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F647 S. 444B and cross heading inserted (27.7.1993) by 1993 c. 34, s. 97(1)

F648 S. 444B repealed (31.12.2006 with effect in accordance with reg. 1 of the repealing S.I.) by The Overseas Life Insurance Companies Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/3271), reg. 43(1), Sch. Pt. 1

[F649 Equalisation reserves U.K.

Textual Amendments

F649 Ss. 444BA-444BD and preceding cross-heading inserted (29.4.1996) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), s. 166, Sch. 32 para. 1

444BA Equalisation reserves for general business. U.K.

(1) Subject to the following provisions of this section and to sections 444BB to 444BD, the rules in subsection (2) below shall apply in making any computation, for the purposes of [F650 section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)], of the profits or losses for any accounting period of an insurance company whose business has at any time been or included business in respect of which it was required, by virtue of [F651 equalisation reserve rules], to maintain an equalisation reserve.

(2) Those rules are—

(a) that amounts which, in accordance with [F651 equalisation reserve rules], are transferred into the equalisation reserve in respect of the company’s business for the accounting period in question are to be deductible;

(b) that amounts which, in accordance with any such regulations, are transferred out of the reserve in respect of the company’s business for that period are to be treated as receipts of that business; and

(c) that it must be assumed that all such transfers as are required by [F651 equalisation reserve rules] to be made into or out of the reserve in respect of the company’s business for any period are made as required.

(3) Where an insurance company having any business in respect of which it is required, by virtue of [F651 equalisation reserve rules], to maintain an equalisation reserve ceases to trade—

(a) any balance which exists in the reserve at that time for the purposes of the Tax Acts shall be deemed to have been transferred out of the reserve immediately before the company ceases to trade; and

(b) that transfer out shall be deemed to be a transfer in respect of the company’s business for the accounting period in which the company so ceases and to have been required by [F651 equalisation reserve rules].

(4) Where—

(a) an amount is transferred into an equalisation reserve in respect of the business of an insurance company for any accounting period,

(b) the rule in subsection (2)(a) above would apply to the transfer of that amount but for this subsection,

(c) that company by notice in writing to an officer of the Board makes an election in relation to that amount for the purposes of this subsection, and

(d) the notice of the election is given not more than two years after the end of that period,

the rule mentioned in subsection (2)(a) above shall not apply to that transfer of that amount and, instead, the amount transferred (the “unrelieved transfer”) shall be carried forward for the purposes of subsection (5) below to the next accounting period and (subject to subsection (6) below) from accounting period to accounting period.

(5) Where—

(a) in accordance with [F651 equalisation reserve rules], a transfer is made out of an equalisation reserve in respect of an insurance company’s business for any accounting period,

(b) the rule in subsection (2)(b) above would apply to the transfer but for this subsection, and

(c) the accounting period is one to which any amount representing one or more unrelieved transfers has been carried forward under subsection (4) above,

that rule mentioned in subsection (2)(b) above shall not apply to that transfer except to the extent (if any) that the amount of the transfer exceeds the aggregate of the amounts representing unrelieved transfers carried forward to that period.

(6) Where in the case of any company—

(a) any amount representing one or more unrelieved transfers is carried forward to an accounting period in accordance with subsection (4) above, and

(b) by virtue of subsection (5) above the rule in subsection (2)(b) above does not apply to an amount representing the whole or any part of any transfer out of an equalisation reserve in respect of the company’s business for that period,

the amount mentioned in paragraph (a) above shall not be carried forward under subsection (4) above to the next accounting period except to the extent (if any) that it exceeds the amount mentioned in paragraph (b) above.

(7) To the extent that any actual or assumed transfer in accordance with [F651 equalisation reserve rules] of any amount into an equalisation reserve is attributable to arrangements entered into wholly or mainly for tax purposes—

(a) the rule in subsection (2)(a) above shall not apply to that transfer; and

(b) the making of that transfer shall be disregarded in determining, for the purposes of the Tax Acts, whether and to what extent there is subsequently any requirement to make a transfer into or out of the reserve in accordance with [F651 equalisation reserve rules];

and this subsection applies irrespective of whether the insurance company in question is a party to the arrangements.

(8) For the purposes of this section the transfer of an amount into an equalisation reserve is attributable to arrangements entered into wholly or mainly for tax purposes to the extent that the arrangements to which it is attributable are arrangements—

(a) the sole or main purpose of which is, or

(b) the sole or main benefit accruing from which might (but for subsection (7) above) be expected to be,

the reduction by virtue of this section of any liability to tax.

(9) Where—

(a) any transfer made into or out of an equalisation reserve maintained by an insurance company is made in accordance with [F651 equalisation reserve rules] in respect of business carried on by that company over a period (“the equalisation period”), and

(b) parts of the equalisation period are in different accounting periods,

the amount transferred shall be apportioned for the purposes of this section between the different accounting periods in the proportions that correspond to the number of days in the equalisation period that are included in each of those accounting periods.

(10) The Treasury may by regulations provide in relation to any accounting periods ending on or after 1st April 1996 for specified transitional provisions contained in [F651 equalisation reserve rules] to be disregarded for the purposes of the Tax Acts in determining how much is required, on any occasion, to be transferred into or out of any equalisation reserve in accordance with [F652 the rules].

[F653 (11) In this section, and in sections 444BB to 444BD, “equalisation reserves rules” means the rules in [F654 chapter 1.4 of the Insurance Prudential Sourcebook].]

Textual Amendments

F650 Words in s. 444BA(1) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 155 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F651 Words in ss. 444BA-444BD substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 30(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 30(1)

F652 Words in s. 444BA(10) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 30(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 30(3)

F653 S. 444BA(11) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 30(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 30(4)

F654 Words in s. 444BA(11) substituted (29.10.2008 with effect in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/2673), art. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C86 S. 444BA modified (23.12.1996 with effect in accordance with reg. 1 of the modifying S.I.) by The Insurance Companies (Reserves) (Tax) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/2991), regs. 4-12

C87 S. 444BA: power to apply (with modifications) conferred (21.7.2009) by Finance Act 2009 (c. 10), s. 47

C88 S. 444BA applied (with modifications) (1.9.2009 with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the affecting S.I.) by The Lloyd?s Underwriters (Equalisation Reserves) (Tax) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/2039), regs. 1(1), 2-5

444BB Modification of s. 444BA for mutual or overseas business and for non-resident companies. U.K.

(1) The Treasury may by regulations make provision modifying section 444BA so as, in cases mentioned in subsection (2) below—

(a) to require—

(i) sums by reference to which the amount of any transfer into or out of an equalisation reserve falls to be computed, or

(ii) the amount of any such transfer,

to be apportioned between different parts of the business carried on for any period by an insurance company; and

(b) to provide for the purposes of corporation tax for the amounts taken to be transferred into or out of an equalisation reserve to be computed disregarding any such sum or, as the case may be, any such part of a transfer as is attributed, in accordance with the regulations, to a part of the business described for the purpose in the regulations.

(2) Those cases are cases where an insurance company which, in accordance with [F655 equalisation reserve rules], is required to make transfers into or out of an equalisation reserve in respect of any business carried on by that company for any period is carrying on, for the whole or any part of that period—

(a) any business the income and gains of which fall to be disregarded in making a computation of the company’s profits in accordance with the rules applicable [F656 for the purposes of section 35 of CTA 2009 (charge on trade profits)], or

(b) any business by reference to which double taxation relief is afforded in respect of any income or gains.

(3) Section 444BA shall have effect (subject to any regulations under subsection (1) above) in the case of an equalisation reserve maintained by an insurance company which—

(a) is not resident in the United Kingdom, and

(b) carries on business in the United Kingdom through a [F657 permanent establishment],

only if such conditions as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Treasury are satisfied in relation to that company and in relation to transfers into or out of that reserve.

(4) Regulations under this section prescribing conditions subject to which section 444BA is to apply in the case of any equalisation reserve maintained by an insurance company may—

(a) contain conditions imposing requirements on the company to furnish the Board with information with respect to any matters to which the regulations relate, or to produce to the Board documents or records relating to any such matters; and

(b) provide that, where any prescribed condition is not, or ceases to be, satisfied in relation to the company or in relation to transfers into or out of that reserve, there is to be deemed for the purposes of the Tax Acts to have been a transfer out of that reserve of an amount determined under the regulations.

(5) Regulations under this section may—

(a) provide for apportionments under the regulations to be made in such manner, and by reference to such factors, as may be specified or described in the regulations;

(b) make different provision for different cases;

(c) contain such supplementary, incidental, consequential and transitional provision as the Treasury may think fit;

(d) make provision having retrospective effect in relation to accounting periods beginning not more than one year before the time when the regulations are made;

and the powers conferred by this section in relation to transfers into or out of any reserve shall be exercisable in relation to both actual and assumed transfers.

(6) In this section “double taxation relief” means—

(a) relief under double taxation arrangements which takes the form of a credit allowed against corporation tax, or

(b) [F658 relief under section 18(1)(b) and (2) of TIOPA 2010] which takes that form;

and “double taxation arrangements” here means arrangements [F659 which have effect under section 2(1) of that Act (double taxation relief by agreement with territories outside the United Kingdom)].

Textual Amendments

F655 Words in ss. 444BA-444BD substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 30(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 30(1)

F656 Words in s. 444BB(2)(a) substituted (1.4.2009 with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), Sch. 1 para. 156 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)

F657 Words in s. 444BB(3)(b) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 153(4) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), s. 153(1)(a)

F658 Words in s. 444BB(6)(b) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 381(1) of the amending Act) by Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 (c. 8), Sch. 8 para. 9(a) (with Sch. 9)

F659 Words in s. 444BB(6) substituted (1.4.2010 with effect in accordance with s. 381(1) of the amending Act) by Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 (c. 8), Sch. 8 para. 9(b) (with Sch. 9)

444BC Modification of s. 444BA for non-annual accounting etc. U.K.

(1) The Treasury may by regulations make provision modifying the operation of section 444BA in relation to cases where an insurance company has, for the purpose of preparing the documents it is required to prepare for the purposes of section [F660 9.3 of the Prudential Sourcebook (Insurers)], applied for any period an accounting method described in [F661 paragraphs 57 to 59 in Section E of Part 2 of Schedule 3 to the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 M9 ] (accounting on a non-annual basis).

(2) Subsection (5) of section 444BB applies for the purposes of this section as it applies for the purposes of that section.

Textual Amendments

F660 Words in s. 444BC(1) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 30(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 30(5)

F661 Words in s. 444BC(1) substituted (1.10.2009) by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes and National Insurance) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1890), arts. 1, 5(1)

Marginal Citations

M9 S.I. 2008/410

444BD Application of s. 444BA rules to other equalisation reserves. U.K.

(1) The Treasury may by regulations provide for section 444BA to have effect, in such cases and subject to such modifications as may be specified in the regulations, in relation to any equivalent reserves as it has effect in relation to equalisation reserves maintained by virtue of [F662 equalisation reserve rules].

(2) For the purposes of this section a reserve is an equivalent reserve if—

(a) it is maintained, otherwise than by virtue of [F662 equalisation reserve rules], either—

[F663 (i) by an EEA firm of the kind mentioned in paragraph 5(d) of Schedule 3 to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 which has permission under paragraph 15 of that Schedule (as a result of qualifying for authorisation under paragraph 12(1) of that Schedule) to effect or carry out contracts of insurance in the United Kingdom, or

(ii) by a firm which has permission under paragraph 4 of Schedule 4 to that Act (as a result of qualifying for authorisation under paragraph 2 of that Schedule) to effect or carry out contracts of insurance in the United Kingdom, or

(iii) in respect of any business which consists of the effecting or carrying out of contracts of insurance and which is carried on outside the United Kingdom by a company resident in the United Kingdom;]

and

(b) the purpose for which, or the manner in which, it is maintained is such as to make it equivalent to an equalisation reserve maintained by virtue of [F662 equalisation reserve rules].

(3) For the purposes of this section a reserve is also an equivalent reserve if it is maintained in respect of any credit insurance business in accordance with requirements imposed either—

(a) by or under any enactment, or

(b) under so much of the law of any territory as secures compliance with the requirements of Article 1 of the credit insurance directive (equalisation reserves for credit insurance).

(4) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) above, the modifications made by virtue of that subsection may—

(a) provide for section 444BA to apply in the case of an equivalent reserve only where such conditions as may be specified in the regulations are satisfied in relation to the company maintaining the reserve or in relation to transfers made into or out of it; and

(b) contain any other provision corresponding to any provision which, in the case of a reserve maintained by virtue of [F662 equalisation reserve rules], may be made under sections 444BA to 444BC.

(5) Subsections (4) and (5) of section 444BB shall apply for the purposes of this section as they apply for the purposes of that section.

(6) Without prejudice to the generality of section 444BB(5), the transitional provision which by virtue of subsection (5) above may be contained in regulations under this section shall include—

(a) provision for treating the amount of any transfers made into or out of an equivalent reserve in respect of business carried on for any specified period as increased by the amount by which they would have been increased if no transfers into the reserve had been made in respect of business carried on for an earlier period; and

(b) provision for excluding from the rule in section 444BA(2)(b) so much of any amount transferred out of an equivalent reserve as represents, in pursuance of an apportionment made under the regulations, the transfer out of that reserve of amounts in respect of which there has been no entitlement to relief by virtue of section 444BA(2)(a).

(7) In this section—

• [F664 “credit insurance business” means business which consists of the effecting or carrying out of contracts of insurance against risks of loss to the persons insured arising from—

  (a)

  the insolvency of debtors of theirs, or

  (b)

  from the failure (otherwise than through insolvency) of debtors of theirs to pay their debts when due;]

• “the credit insurance directive” means Council Directive 87/343/EEC of 22nd June 1987 amending, as regards credit insurance and suretyship insurance, First Directive 73/239 on the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the taking-up and pursuit of the business of direct insurance other than life assurance; F665 . . .

• F665 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F662 Words in s. 444BC(1) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 30(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 30(5)

F663 S. 444BD(2)(a)(i)-(iii) substituted for s. 444BD(2)(a)(i)(ii) (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 30(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 30(7)

F664 Words in s. 444BD(7) substituted (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 30(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 30(8)(a)

F665 S. 444BD(7): definition of "EC company" and preceding word repealed (1.12.2001 with effect in accordance with arts. 1(2)(a), 30(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) (Taxes) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3629), art. 30(8)(b)

444C Modification of section 440. U.K.

F666 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F666 Ss. 444C-444E repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 paras. 55, 57(1) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5), Notes 1, 2

444D Qualifying distributions, tax credits, etc. U.K.

F667 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F667 Ss. 444C-444E repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 paras. 55, 57(1) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5), Notes 1, 2

444E Income from investments attributable to BLAGAB, etc. U.K.

F668 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F668 Ss. 444C-444E repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 paras. 55, 57(1) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 29 Pt. 8(5), Notes 1, 2

Provisions applying only to overseas life insurance companies U.K.

F669 445 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.K.

Textual Amendments

F669 S. 445 repealed (27.7.1993 with effect as mentioned in s. 103(3)(4) of the amending Act) by 1993 c. 34, ss. 103(2)(a)(3)(4), 213, Sch. 23 Pt. III(9), note

446 Annuity business. U.K.

F670 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F671 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F671 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F672 (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F670 S. 446(1) repealed (27.7.1993 with effect as mentioned in s. 103(3)(4) of the amending Act) by 1993 c. 34, ss. 103(2)(b)(3)(4), 213, Sch. 23 Pt. III(9), note

F671 S. 446(2)(3) repealed (for accounting periods beginning on or after 1.1.1992) by Finance Act 1991 (c. 31, SIF 63:1), ss. 48, 123, Sch. 7 para. 7(1)(b), Sch. 19 Pt. V, Note 3

F672 S. 446(4) repealed by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29, SIF 63:1), s. 132, Sch. 19 Pt. IV.

447

F673 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F673 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F674 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F673 (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F673 S. 447(1)(2) and (4) repealed (27.7.1993 with effect as mentioned in s. 103(3)(4) of the amending Act) by 1993 c. 34, ss. 103(2)(c)(3)(4), 213, Sch. 23 Pt. III(9), note

F674 S. 447(3) repealed (for accounting periods beginning on or after 1.1.1992) by Finance Act 1991 (c. 31, SIF 63:1), ss. 48, 123, Sch. 7 paras. 7(3), 18, Sch. 19 Pt. V, Note 3

F675 448 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.K.

Textual Amendments

F675 S. 448 repealed (27.7.1993 with effect as mentioned in s. 103(3)(4) of the amending Act) by 1993 c. 34, ss. 103(2)d), 213, Sch. 23 Pt.III (9), note

F676 449 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.K.

Textual Amendments

F676 S. 449 repealed (27.7.1993 with effect as mentioned in s. 103(3)(4) of the amending Act) by 1993 c. 34, ss. 103(2)(e),213, Sch. 23 Pt. III (9), note

Underwriters U.K.

F677 450 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.K.

Textual Amendments

F677 Ss. 450-457 repealed (27.7.1993 with effect as mentioned in Sch. 23 Pt. III (12) notes 1 and 5 of the amending Act) by 1993 c. 34, s. 213, Sch. 23 Pt. III (12), notes 1 and 5

F678 451 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.K.

Textual Amendments

F678 Ss. 450-457 repealed (27.7.1993 with effect as mentioned in Sch. 23 Pt. III (12), notes 1 and 5 of the repealing Act) by 1993 c. 34, s. 213, Sch. 23 Pt. III (12), notes. 1 and 5

F679 452 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.K.

Textual Amendments

F679 SS. 450-457 repealed (27.7.1993 with effect as mentioned in Sch. 23 Pt. III (12), notes 1 and 5 of the amending Act) by 1993 c. 34, s. 213, Sch. 23 Pt. III (12), notes 1 and 5

F680 453 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.K.

Textual Amendments

F680 Ss. 450-457 repealed (27.7.1993 with effect as mentioned in Sch. 23 Pt. III (12), notes 1 and 5 of the amending Act) by 1993 c. 34, s. 213, SCh. 23, Pt.III (12), notes 1 and 5)

F681 454 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.K.

Textual Amendments

F681 Ss. 450-457 repealed (27.7.1993 with effect as mentioned in Sch. 23 Pt. III (12), notes 1 and 5 of the amending Act) by 1993 c. 34, s. 213, Sch. 23 Pt.III (12), notes 1 and 5

F682 455 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.K.

Textual Amendments

F682 Ss. 450-457 repealed (27.7.1993 with effect as mentioned in Sch. 23 Pt. III (12), notes 1 and 5 of the amending Act) by 1993 c. 34, s. 213, Sch. 23 Pt. III (12), notes 1 and 5

F683 456 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.K.

Textual Amendments

F683 Ss. 450-457 repealed (27.7.1993 with effect as mentioned in Sch. 23 Pt. III (12), notes 1 and 5 of the amending Act) by 1993 c. 34, s. 213, Sch. 23 Pt.III (12), notes 1 and 5

F684 457 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.K.

Textual Amendments

F684 Ss. 450-457 repealed (27.7.1993 with effect as mentioned in Sch. 23 Pt. III (12), notes 1 and 5 of the amending Act) by 1993 c. 34, s. 213, Sch. 23 Pt. III (12), notes 1 and 5

Capital redemption business U.K.

458 Capital redemption business. U.K.

F685 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F685 Ss. 458, 458A repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 39, Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)

[F686 458A Capital redemption business: power to apply life assurance provisions. U.K.

F687 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F686 S. 458A inserted (29.4.1996) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), s. 168(3)

F687 Ss. 458, 458A repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 38(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 2007 (c. 11), Sch. 7 para. 39, Sch. 27 Pt. 2(7), Note (with Sch. 7 Pt. 2)