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Criminal Justice (Committal Reform) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022

Abolition of preliminary investigation and mixed committals

Section 1: Abolition of preliminary investigations

This section abolishes preliminary investigations in which witnesses can be called to give evidence on oath as a means for conducting committal proceedings by repealing Article 30 of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981. This section also provides that all committal proceedings in a magistrates’ court shall be by way of a preliminary inquiry provided for under the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981.

Section 2:  Abolition of mixed committals: evidence on oath not to be given at preliminary inquiry

This section abolishes mixed committals as a method for conducting committal proceedings by repealing Article 34(2) of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981, which provides for witnesses to give evidence on oath at a preliminary inquiry.  The combined effect of sections 1 and 2 is that, upon commencement, it is not possible to call upon witnesses to give evidence on oath at a committal hearing, to cases to which the provisions apply.

Section 3: Consequential amendments and repeals

This section provides the necessary consequential amendments and repeals, which are to be made to a number of pieces of legislation in order to give effect to sections 1 and 2 which abolish preliminary investigations and mixed committals, and which are contained in the Schedule to the Act.

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Text created by the Northern Ireland Assembly department responsible for the subject matter of the Act to explain what the Act sets out to achieve and to make the Act accessible to readers who are not legally qualified. Explanatory Notes accompany all Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly.

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