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Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799Show full title

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799 of 18 March 2016 implementing Regulation (EU) No 165/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down the requirements for the construction, testing, installation, operation and repair of tachographs and their components (Text with EEA relevance)

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14.SIGNING DATA DOWNLOADS AND VERIFYING SIGNATURESU.K.
14.1. General U.K.
CSM_231The Intelligent Dedicated Equipment (IDE) shall store data received from a VU or a card during one download session within one physical data file. Data may be stored on an ESM (external storage medium). This file contains digital signatures over data blocks, as specified in Appendix 7. This file shall also contain the following certificates (refer to section 9.1):U.K.
  • In case of a VU download:

    • The VU_Sign certificate

    • The MSCA_VU-EGF certificate containing the public key to be used for verification of the VU_Sign certificate

  • In case of a Card download:

    • The Card_Sign certificate

    • The MSCA_Card certificate containing the public key to be used for verification of the Card_Sign certificate

CSM_232The IDE shall also dispose of.U.K.
  • In case it uses a control card to verify the signature, as shown in Figure 13: The link certificate linking the latest EUR certificate to the EUR certificate whose validity period directly precedes it, if existing.

  • In case it verifies the signature itself: all valid European root certificates.

Note: the method the IDE uses to retrieve these certificates is not specified in this Appendix.U.K.

14.2. Signature generation U.K.
CSM_233The signing algorithm to create digital signatures over downloaded data shall be ECDSA as specified in [DSS], using the hashing algorithm linked to the key size of the VU or the card, as specified in CSM_50. The signature format shall be plain, as specified in [TR-03111].U.K.
14.3. Signature verification U.K.
CSM_234 [F1An IDE may perform verification of a signature over downloaded data itself or it may use a control card for this purpose. In case it uses a control card, signature verification shall take place as shown in Figure 13. For verifying the temporal validity of a certificate presented by the IDE, the control card shall use its internal current time, as specified in CSM_167. The control card shall update its current time if the Effective Date of an authentic valid source of time certificate is more recent than the card’s current time. The card shall accept only the following certificates as a valid source of time: U.K.
  • Second-generation ERCA link certificates

  • Second-generation MSCA certificates

  • Second-generation VU_Sign or Card_Sign certificates issued by the same country as the control card’s own card certificate.

In case it performs signature verification itself, the IDE shall verify the authenticity and validity of all certificates in the certificate chain in the data file, and it shall verify the signature over the data following the signature scheme defined in [DSS]. In both cases, for every certificate read from the data file, it is necessary to verify that the Certificate Holder Authorisation (CHA) field is correct:

  • The CHA field of the EQT certificate shall indicate a VU or Card (as applicable) certificate for signing (see Appendix 1, data type EquipmentType).

  • The CHA of the EQT.CA certificate shall indicate an MSCA.

  • The CHA of the EQT.Link certificate shall indicate the ERCA.]

Notes to Figure 13: U.K.
The equipment that signed the data to be analysed is denoted EQT.U.K.
The EQT certificates and public keys mentioned in the figure are those for signing, i.e. VU_Sign or Card_Sign.U.K.
The EQT.CA certificates and public keys mentioned in the figure are those for signing VU or Card certificates, as applicable.U.K.
The EQT.CA.EUR certificate mentioned in the figure is the European root certificate that is indicated in the CAR of the EQT.CA certificate.U.K.
The EQT.Link certificate mentioned in the figure is the EQT's link certificate, if present. As specified in section 9.1.2, this is a link certificate for a new European root key pair created by the ERCA and signed with the previous European private key.U.K.
The EQT.Link.EUR certificate is the European root certificate that is indicated in the CAR of the EQT.Link certificate.U.K.
CSM_235For calculating the hash M sent to the control card in the PSO:Hash command, the IDE shall use the hashing algorithm linked to the key size of the VU or the card from which the data is downloaded, as specified in CSM_50.U.K.
CSM_236For verifying the EQT's signature, the control card shall follow the signature scheme defined in [DSS].U.K.

Note: This document does not specify any action to undertake if a signature over a downloaded data file cannot be verified or if the verification is unsuccessful.U.K.

[F1Figure 13 Protocol for verification of the signature over a downloaded data file U.K.

]

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