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Commission Regulation (EU) No 487/2013 of 8 May 2013 amending, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical and scientific progress, Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (Text with EEA relevance)
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Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 is amended as follows:
Part 1 is amended as follows:
The following section 1.3.6 is inserted:
Substances or mixtures classified as corrosive to metals but not corrosive to skin and/or eyes which are in the finished state as packaged for consumer use do not require on the label the hazard pictogram GHS05.’
The following sections 1.5.2.4 and 1.5.2.5 are inserted:
the contents of the inner packaging do not exceed 10 ml;
the substance or mixture is placed on the market for supply to a distributor or downstream user for scientific research and development or quality control analysis; and
the inner packaging is contained within outer packaging that meets the requirements of Article 17.
Part 2 is amended as follows:
The second sentence in section 2.1.2.1 is replaced by the following:
‘The test methods are described in Part I of the UN RTDG, Manual of Tests and Criteria.’;
In point (f) of section 2.1.2.2, the word ‘detonating’ is deleted;
In section 2.1.2.3 and in the column entitled ‘Criteria’ of Table 2.1.1 the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
In section 2.1.3, the column entitled ‘Unstable Explosive’ of Table 2.1.2, the precautionary statement ‘P281’ is replaced by ‘P280’;
In the first paragraph and in the footnote to Figure 2.1.1 of section 2.1.4.1, the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
In the first paragraph of section 2.1.4.2, the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
In point (a) of section 2.1.4.3, the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
Sections 2.2 to 2.3.4.1 are replaced by the following:
Table 2.2.1 | |
Criteria for flammable gases | |
Note: Aerosols shall not be classified as flammable gases; see section 2.3. | |
Category | Criteria |
---|---|
1 | Gases, which at 20 °C and a standard pressure of 101,3 kPa: (a) are ignitable when in a mixture of 13 % or less by volume in air; or (b) have a flammable range with air of at least 12 percentage points regardless of the lower flammable limit. |
2 | Gases, other than those of Category 1, which, at 20 °C and a standard pressure of 101,3 kPa, have a flammable range while mixed in air. |
Table 2.2.2 | |
Criteria for chemically unstable gases | |
Category | Criteria |
---|---|
A | Flammable gases which are chemically unstable at 20 °C and a standard pressure of 101,3 kPa |
B | Flammable gases which are chemically unstable at a temperature greater than 20 °C and/or a pressure greater than 101,3 kPa |
Label elements shall be used for substances and mixtures meeting the criteria for classification in this hazard class in accordance with Table 2.2.3.
Label elements for flammable gases (including chemically unstable gases)
The classification procedure is set out in the following decision logic (see Figures 2.2.1 to 2.2.2).
Aerosols, this means aerosol dispensers, are any non-refillable receptacles made of metal, glass or plastics and containing a gas compressed, liquefied or dissolved under pressure, with or without a liquid, paste or powder, and fitted with a release device allowing the contents to be ejected as solid or liquid particles in suspension in a gas, as a foam, paste or powder or in a liquid state or in a gaseous state.
Liquids with a flash point ≤ 93 °C, which includes Flammable Liquids according to section 2.6;
Flammable gases (see section 2.2);
Flammable solids (see section 2.7).
Flammable components do not cover pyrophoric, self-heating or water-reactive substances and mixtures because such components are never used as aerosol contents.
Aerosols do not fall additionally within the scope of sections 2.2 (flammable gases), 2.5 (gases under pressure), 2.6 (flammable liquids) and 2.7 (flammable solids). Depending on their contents, aerosols may however fall within the scope of other hazard classes, including their labelling elements.
Aerosols containing more than 1 % flammable components or with a heat of combustion of at least 20 kJ/g, which are not submitted to the flammability classification procedures in this section shall be classified as aerosols, Category 1.
Label elements shall be used for substances or mixtures meeting the criteria for classification in this hazard class in accordance with Table 2.3.1.
Label elements for flammable and non-flammable aerosols
For a composite aerosol formulation, the chemical heat of combustion is the summation of the weighted heats of combustion for the individual components, as follows:
where:
=
chemical heat of combustion (kJ/g);
=
mass fraction of component i in the product;
=
specific heat of combustion (kJ/g)of component i in the product.
The chemical heats of combustion can be found in the literature, calculated or determined by tests (see ASTM D 240 as amended — Standard Test Methods for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter, EN/ISO 13943 as amended, 86.l to 86.3 — Fire safety — Vocabulary, and NFPA 30B as amended — Code for the Manufacture and Storage of Aerosol Products).’;
In section 2.4.2.1, the Note under Table 2.4.1 is replaced by the following:
“Gases which cause or contribute to the combustion of other material more than air does” means pure gases or gas mixtures with an oxidising power greater than 23,5 % as determined by a method specified in ISO 10156 as amended.’;
Section 2.4.4 is replaced by the following:
To classify an oxidising gas, tests or calculation methods as described in ISO 10156 as amended, “Gases and gas mixtures — Determination of fire potential and oxidising ability for the selection of cylinder valve outlet” shall be performed.’;
In section 2.5.1.1, the first paragraph is replaced by the following:
‘Gases under pressure are gases which are contained in a receptacle at a pressure of 200 kPa (gauge) or more at 20 °C, or which are liquefied or liquefied and refrigerated.’;
Section 2.5.2 is replaced by the following:
Table 2.5.1 | |
Criteria for gases under pressure | |
Note: Aerosols shall not be classified as gases under pressure. See section 2.3.’; | |
Group | Criteria |
---|---|
Compressed gas | A gas which when packaged under pressure is entirely gaseous at – 50 °C; including all gases with a critical temperature ≤ – 50 °C. |
Liquefied gas | A gas which, when packaged under pressure, is partially liquid at temperatures above – 50 °C. A distinction is made between: (i) high pressure liquefied gas: a gas with a critical temperature between – 50 °C and + 65 °C; and (ii) low pressure liquefied gas: a gas with a critical temperature above + 65 °C. |
Refrigerated liquefied gas | A gas which when packaged is made partially liquid because of its low temperature. |
Dissolved gas | A gas which when packaged under pressure is dissolved in a liquid phase solvent. |
In section 2.5.4, the second paragraph is replaced by the following:
‘Data can be found in the literature, calculated or determined by testing. Most pure gases are already classified in the UN RTDG, Model Regulations.’;
In sections 2.7.2.1 and 2.7.2.3, the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
The footnote relating to point (e) of section 2.8.2.1 is replaced by the following:
In section 2.8.2.4, the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
In section 2.8.4.1, the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
In points (a) and (b) of 2.8.4.2, the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
In the introductory sentence of sections 2.9.2.1, 2.10.2.1, 2.11.2.1, 2.11.2.2, 2.12.2.1 and 2.13.2.1, the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
In section 2.13.4.4, the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
In the introductory sentence of section 2.14.2.1, the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
The footnote relating to point (g) of section 2.15.2.2 is replaced by the following:
Section 2.15.2.3 is amended as follows:
the footnote relating to point (b) is replaced by the following: ‘(1) As determined by test series E as prescribed in UN RTDG, Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part II.’;
in the second paragraph, the words ‘UN Recommendation on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
In section 2.15.4.1, the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
In the introductory sentence of section 2.16.2.1, the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’;
In section 2.16.3, the following Note is inserted under Table 2.16.2:
Where a substance or mixture is classified as corrosive to metals but not corrosive to skin and/or eyes, the labelling provisions set out in section 1.3.6 shall be used.’;
In the introductory sentence of section 2.16.4.1, the words ‘UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods’ are replaced by ‘UN RTDG’.
Part 3 is amended as follows:
In section 3.1.2.1, Note (c) under Table 3.1.1 is replaced by the following:
The ranges of the acute toxicity estimates (ATE) for inhalation toxicity used in the Table are based on 4-hour testing exposures. Conversion of existing inhalation toxicity data which have been generated using a 1-hour exposure can be carried out by dividing by a factor of 2 for gases and vapours and 4 for dusts and mists.’;
Sections 3.1.3.6.2.2 and 3.1.3.6.2.3 are replaced by the following:
In section 3.1.4.1, Table 3.1.3 is replaced by the following:
Acute toxicity label elements
The following section 3.1.4.2 is inserted:
Section 3.2.3.3.5 is replaced by the following:
In section 3.2.4, Table 3.2.5 is replaced by the following:
Label elements for skin corrosion/irritation
Section 3.3.3.3.5 is replaced by the following:
In section 3.4.3.3.2, Note 1 under Table 3.4.6 is replaced by the following:
This concentration limit for elicitation is used for the application of the special labelling requirements of section 2.8 of Annex II to protect already sensitised individuals. A SDS is required for the mixture containing a component at or above this concentration. For sensitising substances with specific concentration limit lower than 0,1 %, the concentration limit for elicitation should be set at one tenth of the specific concentration limit.’;
In section 3.4.4, Table 3.4.7 is replaced by the following:
Respiratory or skin sensitisation label elements
In section 3.5.3.1.1, Table 3.5.2 is replaced by the following:
Generic concentration limits of ingredients of a mixture classified as germ cell mutagens that trigger classification of the mixture
Ingredient classified as: | Concentration limits triggering classification of a mixture as: | ||
---|---|---|---|
Category 1 mutagen | Category 2 mutagen | ||
Category 1A | Category 1B | ||
Category 1A mutagen | ≥ 0,1 % | — | — |
Category 1B mutagen | — | ≥ 0,1 % | — |
Category 2 mutagen | — | — | ≥ 1,0 %’ |
In section 3.5.4.1, Table 3.5.3 is replaced by the following:
Label elements of germ cell mutagenicity
In section 3.6.3.1.1, Table 3.6.2 is replaced by the following:
Generic concentration limits of ingredients of a mixture classified as carcinogen that trigger classification of the mixture
Ingredient classified as: | Generic concentration limits triggering classification of a mixture as: | ||
---|---|---|---|
Category 1 carcinogen | Category 2 carcinogen | ||
Category 1A | Category 1B | ||
Category 1A carcinogen | ≥ 0,1 % | — | — |
Category 1B carcinogen | — | ≥ 0,1 % | — |
Category 2 carcinogen | — | — | ≥ 1,0 % [Note 1]’ |
In section 3.6.4.1, Table 3.6.3 is replaced by the following:
Label elements for carcinogenicity
In section 3.7.3.1.2, Table 3.7.2 and the Notes are replaced by the following:
Generic concentration limits of ingredients of a mixture classified as reproduction toxicants or for effects on or via lactation that trigger classification of the mixture
Note: The concentration limits in Table 3.7.2 apply to solids and liquids (w/w units) as well as gases (v/v units). | ||||
Note 1: If a Category 1 or Category 2 reproductive toxicant or a substance classified for effects on or via lactation is present in the mixture as an ingredient at a concentration at or above 0,1 %, a SDS shall be available for the mixture upon request.’; | ||||
Ingredient classified as: | Generic concentration limits triggering classification of a mixture as: | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Category 1 reproductive toxicant | Category 2 reproductive toxicant | Additional category for effects on or via lactation | ||
Category 1A | Category 1B | |||
Category 1A reproductive toxicant | ≥ 0,3 % [Note 1] | |||
Category 1B reproductive toxicant | ≥ 0,3 % [Note 1] | |||
Category 2 reproductive toxicant | ≥ 3,0 % [Note 1] | |||
Additional category for effects on or via lactation | ≥ 0,3 % [Note 1] |
In section 3.7.4.1, Table 3.7.3 is replaced by the following:
Label elements for reproductive toxicity
In section 3.8.4.1, Table 3.8.4 is replaced by the following:
Label elements for specific target organ toxicity after single exposure
Section 3.9.2.9.9 is replaced by the following:
Section 4.1.3.4.3 is replaced by the following:
In section 4.1.3.5.5.5.1, Table 4.1.3 is replaced by the following:
Multiplying factors for highly toxic components of mixtures
a Non-rapidly degradable. | ||||
b Rapidly degradable.’ | ||||
Acute toxicity | M factor | Chronic toxicity | M factor | |
---|---|---|---|---|
L(E)C50 value (mg/l) | NOEC value (mg/l) | NRDa components | RDb components | |
0,1 < L(E)C50 ≤ 1 | 1 | 0,01 < NOEC ≤ 0,1 | 1 | — |
0,01 < L(E)C50 ≤ 0,1 | 10 | 0,001 < NOEC ≤ 0,01 | 10 | 1 |
0,001 < L(E)C50 ≤ 0,01 | 100 | 0,0001 < NOEC ≤ 0,001 | 100 | 10 |
0,0001 < L(E)C50 ≤ 0,001 | 1 000 | 0,00001 < NOEC ≤ 0,0001 | 1 000 | 100 |
0,00001 < L(E)C50 ≤ 0,0001 | 10 000 | 0,000001 < NOEC ≤ 0,00001 | 10 000 | 1 000 |
(continue in factor 10 intervals) | (continue in factor 10 intervals) |
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