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Commission Regulation (EU) No 432/2012Show full title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 432/2012 of 16 May 2012 establishing a list of permitted health claims made on foods, other than those referring to the reduction of disease risk and to children’s development and health (Text with EEA relevance)

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ANNEXU.K.

LIST OF PERMITTED HEALTH CLAIMS

a

In the case of D-tagatose and isomaltulose this should read ‘other sugars’

b

In the case of D-tagatose and isomaltulose this should read ‘other sugars’

c

[F1Authorised on 24.9.2013 restricted to the use of GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited and its affiliates, GSK House, 980 Great West Road, Brentford, TW89GS, United Kingdom , for a period of five years.

d

Authorised on 24.9.2013 restricted to the use of Mondelēz International group, Three Parkway North Deerfield, IL 60015, United States of America , for a period of five years.]

e

[F2Authorised on 24 September 2013 restricted to the use of Barry Callebaut Belgium NV, Aalstersestraat 122, B-9280 Lebbeke-Wieze, Belgium , for a period of five years.

f

Authorised on 21 April 2015 restricted to the use of Barry Callebaut Belgium NV, Aalstersestraat 122, B-9280 Lebbeke-Wieze, Belgium , for a period of five years.]

g

[F3Authorised on 1 January 2016 restricted to the use of BENEO-Orafti S.A., Rue L. Maréchal 1, B-4360 Oreye, Belgium , for a period of five years.]

h

From 21 July 2016 until 14 September 2019 the energy content of the food shall not be less than 200 kcal (840 kJ) and shall not exceed 400 kcal ( 1 680 kJ).

i

From 21 July 2016 until 14 September 2019 the food shall provide at least 30 % of the amounts of vitamins and minerals specified in the below Table per meal:

Vitamin A (μg RE) 700
Vitamin D (μg) 5
Vitamin E (mg) 10
Vitamin C (mg) 45
Thiamine (mg) 1,1
Riboflavin (mg) 1,6
Niacin (mg-NE) 18
Vitamin B 6 (mg) 1,5
Folate (μg) 200
Vitamin B 12 (μg) 1,4
Biotin (μg) 15
Pantothenic acid (mg) 3
Calcium (mg) 700
Phosphorus (mg) 550
Iron (mg) 16
Zinc (mg) 9,5
Copper (mg) 1,1
Iodine (μg) 130
Selenium (μg) 55
Sodium (mg) 575
Magnesium (mg) 150
Manganese (mg) 1

From 21 July 2016 until 14 September 2019 the amount of potassium per meal provided by the food shall be at least 500 mg.]

j

[F5Repetition maximum load is the maximum weight or force an individual can exert in a single lift.]

Nutrient, substance, food or food categoryClaimConditions of use of the claimConditions and/or restrictions of use of the food and/or additional statement or warningEFSA Journal numberRelevant entry number in the Consolidated List submitted to EFSA for its assessment
Activated charcoalActivated charcoal contributes to reducing excessive flatulence after eatingThe claim may be used only for food which contains 1 g of activated charcoal per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with 1 g which should be taken at least 30 minutes before and 1 g shortly after the meal.2011;9(4):20491938
[F6Alpha-cyclodextrin Consumption of alpha-cyclodextrin as part of a starch-containing meal contributes to the reduction of the blood glucose rise after that meal The claim may be used for food which contains at least 5 g of alpha-cyclodextrin per 50 g of starch in a quantified portion as part of the meal. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming the alpha-cyclodextrin as part of the meal. 2012; 10(6):2713 2926]

Alpha-linolenic acid

(ALA)

ALA contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels

The claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of ALA as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 2 g of ALA.

2009; 7(9):1252

2011;9(6):2203

493, 568
Arabinoxylan produced from wheat endospermConsumption of arabinoxylan as part of a meal contributes to a reduction of the blood glucose rise after that mealThe claim may be used only for food which contains at least 8 g of arabinoxylan (AX)-rich fibre produced from wheat endosperm (at least 60 % AX by weight) per 100 g of available carbohydrates in a quantified portion as part of the meal. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming the arabinoxylan (AX)-rich fibre produced from wheat endosperm as part of the meal.2011;9(6):2205830
Barley grain fibreBarley grain fibre contributes to an increase in faecal bulkThe claim may be used only for food which is high in that fibre as referred to in the claim HIGH FIBRE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2011;9(6):2249819
Beta-glucansBeta-glucans contribute to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levelsThe claim may be used only for food which contains at least 1 g of beta-glucans from oats, oat bran, barley, barley bran, or from mixtures of these sources per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 3 g of beta-glucans from oats, oat bran, barley, barley bran, or from mixtures of these beta-glucans.

2009; 7(9):1254

2011;9(6):2207

754, 755, 757, 801, 1465, 2934

1236, 1299

Beta-glucans from oats and barleyConsumption of beta-glucans from oats or barley as part of a meal contributes to the reduction of the blood glucose rise after that mealThe claim may be used only for food which contains at least 4 g of beta-glucans from oats or barley for each 30 g of available carbohydrates in a quantified portion as part of the meal. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming the beta-glucans from oats or barley as part of the meal.2011;9(6):2207821, 824
BetaineBetaine contributes to normal homocysteine metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which contains at least 500 mg of betaine per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 1,5 g of betaine.In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that a daily intake in excess of 4 g may significantly increase blood cholesterol levels.2011;9(4):20524325
BiotinBiotin contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1209114, 117
BiotinBiotin contributes to normal functioning of the nervous systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1209116
BiotinBiotin contributes to normal macronutrient metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1209

2010;8(10):1728

113, 114, 117, 4661
BiotinBiotin contributes to normal psychological functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1728120
BiotinBiotin contributes to the maintenance of normal hairThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1209

2010;8(10):1728

118, 121, 2876
BiotinBiotin contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1209115
BiotinBiotin contributes to the maintenance of normal skinThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of biotin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1209

2010;8(10):1728

115, 121
CalciumCalcium contributes to normal blood clottingThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1210230, 236
CalciumCalcium contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1210234
CalciumCalcium contributes to normal muscle functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1210226, 230, 235
CalciumCalcium contributes to normal neurotransmissionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1210227, 230, 235
CalciumCalcium contributes to the normal function of digestive enzymesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1210355
CalciumCalcium has a role in the process of cell division and specialisationThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1725237
CalciumCalcium is needed for the maintenance of normal bonesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1210

2009; 7(9):1272

2010;8(10):1725

2011;9(6):2203

224, 230, 350, 354, 2731, 3155, 4311, 4312, 4703

4704

CalciumCalcium is needed for the maintenance of normal teethThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of calcium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1210

2010;8(10):1725

2011;9(6):2203

224, 230, 231, 2731, 3099,3155, 4311, 4312, 4703

4704

[F7Carbohydrates Carbohydrates contribute to the maintenance of normal brain function

In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 130 g of carbohydrates from all sources.

The claim may be used for food which contains at least 20 g carbohydrates which are metabolised by humans, excluding polyols, per quantified portion and complies with the nutrition claim LOW SUGARS or WITH NO ADDED SUGARS as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

The claim shall not be used on food which is 100 % sugars. 2011;9(6):2226 603,653]
[F8Carbohydrates Carbohydrates contribute to the recovery of normal muscle function (contraction) after highly intensive and/or long-lasting physical exercise leading to muscle fatigue and the depletion of glycogen stores in skeletal muscle

The claim may be used only for food which provides carbohydrates which are metabolised by humans (excluding polyols).

Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with the consumption of carbohydrates, from all sources, at a total intake of 4 g per kg body weight, at doses, within the first 4 hours and no later than 6 hours, following highly intensive and/or long-lasting physical exercise leading to muscle fatigue and the depletion of glycogen stores in skeletal muscle.

The claim may be used only for foods intended for adults who have performed highly intensive and/or long-lasting physical exercise leading to muscle fatigue and the depletion of glycogen stores in skeletal muscle. 2013;11(10):3409 ]
Carbohydrate-electrolyte solutionsCarbohydrate-electrolyte solutions contribute to the maintenance of endurance performance during prolonged endurance exerciseIn order to bear the claim carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions should contain 80-350 kcal/L from carbohydrates, and at least 75 % of the energy should be derived from carbohydrates which induce a high glycaemic response, such as glucose, glucose polymers and sucrose. In addition, these beverages should contain between 20 mmol/L (460 mg/L) and 50 mmol/L (1,150 mg/L) of sodium, and have an osmolality between 200-330 mOsm/kg water.2011;9(6):2211466, 469
Carbohydrate-electrolyte solutionsCarbohydrate-electrolyte solutions enhance the absorption of water during physical exerciseIn order to bear the claim carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions should contain 80-350 kcal/L from carbohydrates, and at least 75 % of the energy should be derived from carbohydrates which induce a high glycaemic response, such as glucose, glucose polymers and sucrose. In addition, these beverages should contain between 20 mmol/L (460 mg/L) and 50 mmol/L (1,150 mg/L) of sodium, and have an osmolality between 200-330 mOsm/kg water.2011;9(6):2211314, 315, 316, 317, 319, 322, 325, 332, 408, 465, 473, 1168, 1574, 1593, 1618, 4302, 4309
ChitosanChitosan contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levelsThe claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 3 g of chitosan. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 3 g of chitosan.2011;9(6):22144663
ChlorideChloride contributes to normal digestion by production of hydrochloric acid in the stomachThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of chloride as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.The claim cannot be used on chloride from the source sodium chloride2010;8(10):1764326
CholineCholine contributes to normal homocysteine metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which contains at least 82,5 mg of choline per 100 g or 100 ml or per single portion of food.2011;9(4):20563090
CholineCholine contributes to normal lipid metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which contains at least 82,5 mg of choline per 100 g or 100 ml or per single portion of food.2011;9(4):20563186
CholineCholine contributes to the maintenance of normal liver functionThe claim may be used only for food which contains at least 82,5 mg of choline per 100 g or 100 ml or per single portion of food.

2011;9(4):2056

2011;9(6):2203

1501

712, 1633

ChromiumChromium contributes to normal macronutrient metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of trivalent chromium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1732260, 401, 4665, 4666, 4667
ChromiumChromium contributes to the maintenance of normal blood glucose levelsThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of trivalent chromium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2010;8(10):1732

2011;9(6):2203

262, 4667

4698

[F2Cocoa flavanols Cocoa flavanols help maintain the elasticity of blood vessels, which contributes to normal blood flow e f

Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 200 mg of cocoa flavanols.

The claim can be used only for cocoa beverages (with cocoa powder) or for dark chocolate which provide at least a daily intake of 200 mg of cocoa flavanols with a degree of polymerisation 1-10 e .

The claim can be used only for capsules or tablets containing high-flavanol cocoa extract which provide at least a daily intake of 200 mg of cocoa flavanols with a degree of polymerisation 1-10 f .

2012;10(7):2809 e

2014;12(5):3654 f

]
CopperCopper contributes to maintenance of normal connective tissuesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1211265, 271, 1722
CopperCopper contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1211

2011;9(4):2079

266, 1729
CopperCopper contributes to normal functioning of the nervous systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1211

2011;9(4):2079

267, 1723
CopperCopper contributes to normal hair pigmentationThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1211268, 1724
CopperCopper contributes to normal iron transport in the bodyThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1211269, 270, 1727
CopperCopper contributes to normal skin pigmentationThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1211268, 1724
CopperCopper contributes to the normal function of the immune systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1211

2011;9(4):2079

264, 1725
CopperCopper contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stressThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of copper as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1211263, 1726
CreatineCreatine increases physical performance in successive bursts of short-term, high intensity exerciseThe claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 3 g of creatine. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 3 g of creatine.The claim may be used only for foods targeting adults performing high intensity exercise2011;9(7):2303739, 1520, 1521, 1522, 1523, 1525, 1526, 1531, 1532, 1533, 1534, 1922, 1923, 1924
[F5Creatine Daily creatine consumption can enhance the effect of resistance training on muscle strength in adults over the age of 55.

Information shall be provided to the consumer that:

  • the claim is targeting adults over the age of 55, who are engaged in regular resistance training,

  • the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 3 g of creatine in conjunction with resistance training, which allows an increase in the workload over time and which should be performed at least three times per week for several weeks, at an intensity of at least 65 %-75 % of one repetition maximum load j .

The claim may be used only for foods targeting adults over the age of 55, who are engaged in regular resistance training. 2016;14(2):4400 ]

Docosahexaenoic acid

(DHA)

DHA contributes to maintenance of normal brain functionThe claim may be used only for food which contains at least 40 mg of DHA per 100 g and per 100 kcal. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 250 mg of DHA.

2010;8(10):1734

2011;9(4):2078

565, 626, 631, 689, 704, 742, 3148, 690, 3151, 497, 501, 510, 513, 519, 521, 534, 540, 688, 1323, 1360, 4294

Docosahexaenoic acid

(DHA)

DHA contributes to the maintenance of normal visionThe claim may be used only for food which contains at least 40 mg of DHA per 100 g and per 100 kcal. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 250 mg of DHA.

2010;8(10):1734

2011;9(4):2078

627, 632, 743, 3149, 2905, 508, 510, 513, 519, 529, 540, 688, 4294

[F6Docosahexaenoic acid

(DHA)

DHA contributes to the maintenance of normal blood triglyceride levels The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 2 g of DHA and which contains DHA in combination with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 2 g of DHA. When the claim is used on food supplements and/or fortified foods information shall also be given to consumers not to exceed a supplemental daily intake of 5 g of EPA and DHA combined. The claim shall not be used for foods targeting children. 2010; 8(10):1734 533, 691, 3150

Docosahexaenoic acid and Eicosapentaenoic acid

(DHA/EPA)

DHA and EPA contribute to the maintenance of normal blood pressure The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 3 g of EPA and DHA. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 3 g of EPA and DHA. When the claim is used on food supplements and/or fortified foods information shall also be given to consumers not to exceed a supplemental daily intake of 5 g of EPA and DHA combined. The claim shall not be used for foods targeting children.

2009; 7(9):1263

2010; 8(10):1796

502, 506, 516, 703, 1317, 1324

Docosahexaenoic acid and Eicosapentaenoic acid

(DHA/EPA)

DHA and EPA contribute to the maintenance of normal blood triglyceride levels The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 2 g of EPA and DHA. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 2 g of EPA and DHA. When the claim is used on food supplements and/or fortified foods information shall also be given to consumers not to exceed a supplemental daily intake of 5 g of EPA and DHA combined. The claim shall not be used for foods targeting children.

2009; 7(9):1263

2010; 8(10):1796

506, 517, 527, 538, 1317, 1324, 1325
Dried plums of prune cultivars ( Prunus domestica L.) Dried plums/prunes contribute to normal bowel function The claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 100 g of dried plums (prunes). In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 100 g of dried plums (prunes). 2012; 10(6):2712 1164]

Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid

(EPA/DHA)

EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heartThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of EPA and DHA as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 250 mg of EPA and DHA.

2010;8(10):1796

2011;9(4):2078

504, 506, 516, 527, 538, 703, 1128, 1317, 1324, 1325, 510, 688, 1360
FluorideFluoride contributes to the maintenance of tooth mineralisationThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of fluoride as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1212

2010;8(10):1797

275, 276, 338, 4238,
FolateFolate contributes to maternal tissue growth during pregnancyThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):12132882
FolateFolate contributes to normal amino acid synthesisThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1760195, 2881
FolateFolate contributes to normal blood formationThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):121379
FolateFolate contributes to normal homocysteine metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):121380
FolateFolate contributes to normal psychological functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):176081, 85, 86, 88
FolateFolate contributes to the normal function of the immune systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):121391
FolateFolate contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigueThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):176084
FolateFolate has a role in the process of cell divisionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of folate as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1213

2010;8(10):1760

193, 195, 2881
Foods with a low or reduced content of saturated fatty acidsReducing consumption of saturated fat contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels

The claim may be used only for food which is at least low in saturated fatty acids, as referred to in the claim LOW SATURATED FAT

or reduced in saturated fatty acids as referred to in the claim

REDUCED [NAME OF NUTRIENT] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2011;9(4):2062620, 671, 4332
Foods with a low or reduced content of sodiumReducing consumption of sodium contributes to the maintenance of normal blood pressure

The claim may be used only for food which is at least low in sodium/salt as referred to in the claim LOW SODIUM/SALT

or reduced in sodium/salt as referred to in the claim

REDUCED [NAME OF NUTRIENT] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2011;9(6):2237336, 705, 1148, 1178, 1185, 1420
[F6Fructose Consumption of foods containing fructose leads to a lower blood glucose rise compared to foods containing sucrose or glucose In order to bear the claim, glucose and/or sucrose should be replaced by fructose in sugar-sweetened foods or drinks so that the reduction in content of glucose and/or sucrose, in these foods or drinks, is at least 30 %. 2011; 9(6):2223 558]

Glucomannan

(konjac mannan)

Glucomannan contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levelsThe claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 4 g of glucomannan. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 4 g of glucomannan.

Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake

  • advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach.

2009; 7(9):1258

2010;8(10):1798

836, 1560, 3100, 3217

Glucomannan

(konjac mannan)

Glucomannan in the context of an energy restricted diet contributes to weight lossThe claim may be used only for food which contains 1 g of glucomannan per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 3 g of glucomannan in three doses of 1 g each, together with 1-2 glasses of water, before meals and in the context of an energy-restricted diet.

Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake

  • advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach.

2010;8(10):1798854, 1556, 3725,
Guar GumGuar gum contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levelsThe claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 10 g of guar gum. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 10 g of guar gum.

Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake

  • advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach.

2010;8(2):1464808

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

(HPMC)

Consumption of Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose with a meal contributes to a reduction in the blood glucose rise after that mealThe claim may be used only for food which contains 4 g of HPMC per quantified portion as part of the meal. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming 4 g of HPMC as part of the meal.

Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake

  • advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach.

2010;8(10):1739814

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

(HPMC)

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levelsThe claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 5 g of HPMC. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 5 g of HPMC.

Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake

  • advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach.

2010;8(10):1739815
IodineIodine contributes to normal cognitive functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iodine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1800273
IodineIodine contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iodine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1214

2010;8(10):1800

274, 402
IodineIodine contributes to normal functioning of the nervous systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iodine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1800273
IodineIodine contributes to the maintenance of normal skinThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iodine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1214370
IodineIodine contributes to the normal production of thyroid hormones and normal thyroid functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iodine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1214

2010;8(10):1800

274, 1237
IronIron contributes to normal cognitive functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1215253
IronIron contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1215

2010;8(10):1740

251, 1589, 255
IronIron contributes to normal formation of red blood cells and haemoglobinThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1215

2010;8(10):1740

249, 1589, 374, 2889
IronIron contributes to normal oxygen transport in the bodyThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1215

2010;8(10):1740

250, 254, 256, 255
IronIron contributes to the normal function of the immune systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1215252, 259
IronIron contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigueThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1740255, 374, 2889
IronIron has a role in the process of cell divisionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of iron as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1215368
Lactase enzymeLactase enzyme improves lactose digestion in individuals who have difficulty digesting lactoseThe claim may be used only for food supplements, with a minimum dose of 4 500 FCC (Food Chemicals Codex) units with instructions to the target population to consume with each lactose containing meal.Information shall also be given to the target population that tolerance to lactose is variable and they should seek advice as to the role of this substance in their diet.

2009; 7(9):1236

2011;9(6):2203

1697, 1818

1974

[F9Lactitol Lactitol contributes to normal bowel function by increasing stool frequency The claim may be used only for food supplements which contain 10 g of lactitol in a single daily quantified portion. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming 10 g of lactitol in one daily dose The claim shall not be used for foods targeting children. 2015;13(10):4252 ]
LactuloseLactulose contributes to an acceleration of intestinal transitThe claim may be used only for food which contains 10 g of lactulose in a single quantified portion. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a single serving of 10 g of lactulose per day.2010;8(10):1806807
Linoleic acidLinoleic acid contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels

The claim may be used only for a food which provides at least 1,5 g of linoleic acid (LA) per 100 g and per 100 kcal.

Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 10 g of LA.

2009; 7(9):1276

2011;9(6):2235

489, 2899
Live yoghurt culturesLive cultures in yoghurt or fermented milk improve lactose digestion of the product in individuals who have difficulty digesting lactoseIn order to bear the claim, yoghurt or fermented milk should contain at least 108 Colony Forming Units live starter microorganisms (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus) per gram.2010;8(10):17631143, 2976
MagnesiumMagnesium contributes to a reduction of tiredness and fatigueThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1807244
MagnesiumMagnesium contributes to electrolyte balanceThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1216238
MagnesiumMagnesium contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1216240, 247, 248
MagnesiumMagnesium contributes to normal functioning of the nervous systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1216242
MagnesiumMagnesium contributes to normal muscle functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1216

2010;8(10):1807

241, 380, 3083
MagnesiumMagnesium contributes to normal protein synthesisThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1216364
MagnesiumMagnesium contributes to normal psychological functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1807245, 246
MagnesiumMagnesium contributes to the maintenance of normal bonesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1216239
MagnesiumMagnesium contributes to the maintenance of normal teethThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1216239
MagnesiumMagnesium has a role in the process of cell divisionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of magnesium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1216365
ManganeseManganese contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of manganese as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1217

2010;8(10):1808

311, 405
ManganeseManganese contributes to the maintenance of normal bonesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of manganese as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1217310
ManganeseManganese contributes to the normal formation of connective tissueThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of manganese as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1808404
ManganeseManganese contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stressThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of manganese as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1217309
[F10Meal replacement for weight control Substituting one of the main daily meals of an energy restricted diet with a meal replacement contributes to the maintenance of weight after weight loss

In order to bear the claim, a food should comply with the following requirements:

1. Energy content

The energy content shall not be less than 200 kcal (840 kJ) and shall not exceed 250 kcal ( 1 046 KJ) per meal h .

2. Fat content and composition

The energy derived from fat shall not exceed 30 % of total available energy content of the product.

The linoleic acid (in the form of glycerides) shall not be less than 1 g.

3. Protein content and composition

The protein contained in the food shall provide not less than 25 % and not more than 50 % of the total energy content of the product.

The chemical index of protein shall be equal to that set by the World Health Organization in Energy and protein requirements . Report of a Joint WHO/FAO/UNU Meeting. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1985 (WHO Technical Report Series, 724):

Amino acid requirement pattern (g/100 g protein)
Cystine + methionine 1,7
Histidine 1,6
Isoleucine 1,3
Leucine 1,9
Lysine 1,6
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 1,9
Threonine 0,9
Tryptophan 0,5
Vazline 1,3

The chemical index shall mean the lowest of the ratios between the quantity of each essential amino acid of the test protein in and the quantity of each corresponding amino acid of the reference protein.

If the chemical index is lower than 100 % of the reference protein, the minimum protein levels shall be correspondingly increased. In any case the chemical index of the protein shall at least be equal to 80 % of that of the reference protein.

In all cases, the addition of amino acids is permitted solely for the purpose of improving the nutritional value of the proteins and only in the proportions necessary for that purpose.

4. Vitamins and minerals

The food shall provide at least 30 % of the amounts of the nutrient reference values of vitamins and minerals per meal as laid down in Annex XIII to Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011. This requirement does not apply to fluoride, chromium, chloride and molybdenum. The amount of sodium per meal provided by the food shall be at least 172,5 mg. The amount of potassium per meal provided by the food shall be at least 500 mg i .

In order to bear the claim, information shall be provided to the consumer on the importance of maintaining an adequate daily fluid intake and on the fact that the products are useful for the intended use only as part of an energy-restricted diet and that other foodstuffs should be a necessary part of such diet.

In order to achieve the claimed effect, one main meal should be substituted with one meal replacement daily.

2010; 8(2):1466

2015; 13(11):4287

1418
Meal replacement for weight control Substituting two of the main daily meals of an energy restricted diet with meal replacements contributes to weight loss

In order to bear the claim, a food should comply with the following requirements:

1. Energy content

The energy content shall not be less than 200 kcal (840 kJ) and shall not exceed 250 kcal ( 1 046 KJ) per meal h .

2. Fat content and composition

The energy derived from fat shall not exceed 30 % of total available energy content of the product.

The linoleic acid (in the form of glycerides) shall not be less than 1 g.

3. Protein content and composition

The protein contained in the food shall provide not less than 25 % and not more than 50 % of the total energy content of the product.

The chemical index of protein shall be equal to that set by the World Health Organization in Energy and protein requirements . Report of a Joint WHO/FAO/UNU Meeting. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1985 (WHO Technical Report Series, 724):

Amino acid requirement pattern (g/100 g protein)
Cystine + methionine 1,7
Histidine 1,6
Isoleucine 1,3
Leucine 1,9
Lysine 1,6
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 1,9
Threonine 0,9
Tryptophan 0,5
Valine 1,3

The chemical index shall mean the lowest of the ratios between the quantity of each essential amino acid of the test protein in and the quantity of each corresponding amino acid of the reference protein.

If the chemical index is lower than 100 % of the reference protein, the minimum protein levels shall be correspondingly increased. In any case the chemical index of the protein shall at least be equal to 80 % of that of the reference protein.

In all cases, the addition of amino acids is permitted solely for the purpose of improving the nutritional value of the proteins, and only in the proportions necessary for that purpose.

4. Vitamins and minerals

The food shall provide at least 30 % of the amounts of the nutrient reference values of vitamins and minerals per meal as laid down Annex XIII to Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011. This requirement does not apply to fluoride, chromium, chloride and molybdenum. The amount of sodium per meal provided by the food shall be at least 172,5 mg. The amount of potassium per meal provided by the food shall be at least 500 mg i .

In order to bear the claim, information shall be provided to the consumer on the importance of maintaining an adequate daily fluid intake and on the fact that the products are useful for the intended use only as part of an energy-restricted diet and that other foodstuffs should be a necessary part of such diet.

In order to achieve the claimed effect, two of the main daily meals should be substituted with meal replacements daily.

2010; 8(2):1466

2015; 13(11):4287

1417]
Meat or fishMeat or fish contributes to the improvement of iron absorption when eaten with other foods containing ironThe claim may be used only for food which contains at least 50 g of meat or fish in a single quantified portion. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming 50 g of meat or fish together with food(s) containing non-haem iron.2011;9(4):20401223
MelatoninMelatonin contributes to the alleviation of subjective feelings of jet lagThe claim may be used only for food which contains at least 0,5 mg of melatonin per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a minimum intake of 0,5 mg to be taken close to bedtime on the first day of travel and on the following few days after arrival at the destination.2010; 8(2):14671953
MelatoninMelatonin contributes to the reduction of time taken to fall asleepThe claim may be used only for food which contains 1 mg of melatonin per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming 1 mg of melatonin close to bedtime.2011;9(6):22411698, 1780, 4080
MolybdenumMolybdenum contributes to normal sulphur amino acid metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of molybdenum as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1745313

Monascus purpureus

(red yeast rice)

Monacolin K from red yeast rice contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levelsThe claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 10 mg of monacolin K from red yeast rice. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 10 mg of monacolin K from fermented red yeast rice preparations.2011;9(7):23041648, 1700
Monounsaturated and/or polyunsaturated fatty acidsReplacing saturated fats with unsaturated fats in the diet contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels [MUFA and PUFA are unsaturated fats]The claim may be used only for food which is high in unsaturated fatty acids, as referred to in the claim HIGH UNSATURATED FAT as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2011;9(4):2069

2011;9(6):2203

621, 1190, 1203, 2906, 2910, 3065

674, 4335

[F3Native chicory inulin Chicory inulin contributes to normal bowel function by increasing stool frequency g

Information shall be provided to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 12 g chicory inulin.

The claim can be used only for food which provides at least a daily intake of 12 g of native chicory inulin, a non-fractionated mixture of monosaccharides (< 10 %), disaccharides, inulin-type fructans and inulin extracted from chicory, with a mean degree of polymerisarion ≥ 9.

2015;13(1):3951 ]
NiacinNiacin contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of niacin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1224

2010;8(10):1757

43, 49, 54, 51
NiacinNiacin contributes to normal functioning of the nervous systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of niacin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):122444, 53
NiacinNiacin contributes to normal psychological functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of niacin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):175755
NiacinNiacin contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of niacin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):122445, 52, 4700
NiacinNiacin contributes to the maintenance of normal skinThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of niacin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1224

2010;8(10):1757

45, 48, 50, 52, 4700
NiacinNiacin contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigueThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of niacin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):175747
[F11Non-digestible carbohydrates Consumption of foods/drinks containing <name of all used non-digestible carbohydrates> instead of sugars induces a lower blood glucose rise after their consumption compared to sugar-containing foods/drinks. In order to bear the claim, sugars should be replaced in foods or drinks by non-digestible carbohydrates, which are carbohydrates neither digested nor absorbed in the small intestine, so that foods or drinks contain reduced amounts of sugars by at least the amount referred to in the claim REDUCED [NAME OF NUTRIENT] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2014;12(1):3513

2014;12(10):3838

2014;12(10):3839

Non-fermentable carbohydrates Consumption of foods/drinks containing <name of all used non-fermentable carbohydrates> instead of fermentable carbohydrates contributes to the maintenance of tooth mineralisation.

In order to bear the claim, fermentable carbohydrates ( 1 **) should be replaced in foods or drinks by non-fermentable carbohydrates ( 2 ***) in such amounts that consumption of such foods or drinks does not lower plaque pH below 5,7 during and up to 30 minutes after consumption.

( 1 **) Fermentable carbohydrates are defined as carbohydrates or carbohydrate mixtures as consumed in foods or beverages that lower plaque pH below 5,7, as determined in vivo or in situ by plaque pH telemetry tests, by bacterial fermentation during and up to 30 minutes after consumption.

( 2 ***) Non-fermentable carbohydrates are defined as carbohydrates or carbohydrate mixtures as consumed in foods or beverages that do not lower plaque pH, as determined in vivo or in situ by plaque pH telemetry tests, below a conservative value of 5,7 by bacterial fermentation during and up to 30 minutes after consumption.

2013;11(7):3329 ]
Oat grain fibreOat grain fibre contributes to an increase in faecal bulkThe claim may be used only for food which is high in that fibre as referred to in the claim HIGH FIBRE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2011;9(6):2249822
Oleic acidReplacing saturated fats in the diet with unsaturated fats contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels. Oleic acid is an unsaturated fat.The claim may be used only for food which is high in unsaturated fatty acids, as referred to in the claim HIGH UNSATURATED FAT as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2011;9(4):2043673, 728, 729, 1302, 4334
Olive oil polyphenolsOlive oil polyphenols contribute to the protection of blood lipids from oxidative stressThe claim may be used only for olive oil which contains at least 5 mg of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives (e.g. oleuropein complex and tyrosol) per 20 g of olive oil. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 20 g of olive oil.2011;9(4):20331333, 1638, 1639, 1696, 2865
Pantothenic AcidPantothenic acid contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of pantothenic acid as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):121856, 59, 60, 64, 171, 172, 208
Pantothenic AcidPantothenic acid contributes to normal synthesis and metabolism of steroid hormones, vitamin D and some neurotransmittersThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of pantothenic acid as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1218181
Pantothenic AcidPantothenic acid contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigueThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of pantothenic acid as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):175863
Pantothenic AcidPantothenic acid contributes to normal mental performanceThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of pantothenic acid as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1218

2010;8(10):1758

57, 58
PectinsPectins contribute to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levelsThe claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 6 g of pectins. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 6 g of pectins.

Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake

  • advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach.

2010;8(10):1747818, 4236
PectinsConsumption of pectins with a meal contributes to the reduction of the blood glucose rise after that mealThe claim may be used only for food which contains 10 g of pectins per quantified portion. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained by consuming 10 g of pectins as part of the meal.

Warning of choking to be given for people with swallowing difficulties or when ingesting with inadequate fluid intake

  • advice on taking with plenty of water to ensure substance reaches stomach.

2010;8(10):1747786
PhosphorusPhosphorus contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of phosphorus as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1219329, 373
PhosphorusPhosphorus contributes to normal function of cell membranesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of phosphorus as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1219328
PhosphorusPhosphorus contributes to the maintenance of normal bonesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of phosphorus as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1219324, 327
PhosphorusPhosphorus contributes to the maintenance of normal teethThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of phosphorus as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1219324, 327
Plant sterols and plant stanolsPlant sterols/stanols contribute to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levelsIn order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of at least 0,8 g of plant sterols/stanols.

2010;8(10):1813

2011;9(6):2203

549, 550, 567, 713, 1234, 1235, 1466, 1634, 1984, 2909, 3140

568

PotassiumPotassium contributes to normal functioning of the nervous systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of potassium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010; 8(2):1469386
PotassiumPotassium contributes to normal muscle functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of potassium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010; 8(2):1469320
PotassiumPotassium contributes to the maintenance of normal blood pressureThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of potassium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010; 8(2):1469321
ProteinProtein contributes to a growth in muscle massThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of protein as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF PROTEIN as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2010;8(10):1811

2011;9(6):2203

415, 417, 593, 594, 595, 715

1398

ProteinProtein contributes to the maintenance of muscle massThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of protein as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF PROTEIN as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2010;8(10):1811

2011;9(6):2203

415, 417, 593, 594, 595, 715

1398

ProteinProtein contributes to the maintenance of normal bonesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of protein as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF PROTEIN as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2010;8(10):1811

2011;9(6):2203

416

4704

[F1Reformulated, non-alcoholic, acidic drink with:

  • less than 1 g fermentable carbohydrate per 100 ml (sugars and other carbohydrates except polyols),

  • calcium in a range from 0,3 to 0,8 mol per mol acidulant,

  • display of pH between 3,7-4,0.

Replacing sugar-containing, acidic drinks, such as soft drinks (typically 8-12 g sugars/100 ml), with reformulated drinks contributes to the maintenance of tooth mineralisation c In order to bear the claim, reformulated acidic drinks shall comply with the description of the food subject to the claim 2010;8(12):1884 ]
Resistant starchReplacing digestible starches with resistant starch in a meal contributes to a reduction in the blood glucose rise after that meal.The claim may be used only for food in which digestible starch has been replaced by resistant starch so that the final content of resistant starch is at least 14 % of total starch.2011;9(4):2024681

Riboflavin

(Vitamin B2)

Riboflavin contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):181429, 35, 36, 42

Riboflavin

(Vitamin B2)

Riboflavin contributes to normal functioning of the nervous systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1814213

Riboflavin

(Vitamin B2)

Riboflavin contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):181431

Riboflavin

(Vitamin B2)

Riboflavin contributes to the maintenance of normal red blood cellsThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):181440

Riboflavin

(Vitamin B2)

Riboflavin contributes to the maintenance of normal skinThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):181431, 33

Riboflavin

(Vitamin B2)

Riboflavin contributes to the maintenance of normal visionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):181439

Riboflavin

(Vitamin B2)

Riboflavin contributes to the normal metabolism of ironThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):181430, 37

Riboflavin

(Vitamin B2)

Riboflavin contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stressThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1814207

Riboflavin

(Vitamin B2)

Riboflavin contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigueThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of riboflavin as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):181441
Rye fibreRye fibre contributes to normal bowel functionThe claim may be used only for food which is high in that fibre as referred to in the claim HIGH FIBRE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2011;9(6):2258825
SeleniumSelenium contributes to normal spermatogenesisThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of selenium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1220396
SeleniumSelenium contributes to the maintenance of normal hairThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of selenium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1727281
SeleniumSelenium contributes to the maintenance of normal nailsThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of selenium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1727281
SeleniumSelenium contributes to the normal function of the immune systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of selenium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1220

2010;8(10):1727

278, 1750
SeleniumSelenium contributes to the normal thyroid functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of selenium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2010;8(10):1727

2009; 7(9):1220

279, 282, 286, 410, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293
SeleniumSelenium contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stressThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of selenium as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1220

2010;8(10):1727

277, 283, 286, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1293, 1751, 410, 1292
[F1Slowly digestible starch Consumption of products high in slowly digestible starch (SDS) raises blood glucose concentration less after a meal compared to products low in SDS d The claim may be used only on food where the digestible carbohydrates provide at least 60 % of the total energy and where at least 55 % of those carbohydrates is digestible starch, of which at least 40 % is SDS 2011;9(7):2292 ]
[F12Sugar beet fibre Sugar beet fibre contributes to an increase in faecal bulk The claim may be used only for food which is high in that fibre as referred to in the claim HIGH FIBRE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. 2011;9(12):2468 ]

Sugar replacers, i.e. intense sweeteners;

xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, lactitol, isomalt, erythritol, sucralose and polydextrose; D-tagatose and isomaltulose

Consumption of foods/drinks containing <name of sugar replacer> instead of sugara induces a lower blood glucose rise after their consumption compared to sugar-containing foods/drinks

In order to bear the claim, sugars should be replaced in foods or drinks by sugar replacers, i.e. intense sweeteners, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, lactitol, isomalt, erythritol, sucralose or polydextrose, or a combination of them, so that foods or drinks contain reduced amounts of sugars by at least the amount referred to in the claim REDUCED [NAME OF NUTRIENT] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

In the case of D-tagatose and isomaltulose, they should replace equivalent amounts of other sugars in the same proportion as that referred to in the claim REDUCED [NAME OF NUTRIENT] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2011;9(4):2076

2011;9(6):2229

617, 619, 669, 1590, 1762, 2903, 2908, 2920

4298

Sugar replacers, i.e. intense sweeteners;

xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, lactitol, isomalt, erythritol, sucralose and polydextrose; D-tagatose and isomaltulose

Consumption of foods/drinks containing <name of sugar replacer> instead of sugarb contributes to the maintenance of tooth mineralisationIn order to bear the claim, sugars should be replaced in foods or drinks (which reduce plaque pH below 5.7) by sugar replacers, i.e. intense sweeteners, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, lactitol, isomalt, erythritol, D-tagatose, isomaltulose, sucralose or polydextrose, or a combination of them, in amounts such that consumption of such foods or drinks does not lower plaque pH below 5.7 during and up to 30 minutes after consumption

2011;9(4):2076

2011;9(6):2229

463, 464, 563, 618, 647, 1182, 1591, 2907, 2921, 4300

1134, 1167, 1283

Sugar-free chewing gumSugar-free chewing gum contributes to the maintenance of tooth mineralization

The claim may be used only for chewing gum which complies with the conditions of use for the nutrition claim SUGARS FREE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with chewing, for at least 20 minutes, after eating or drinking.

2009; 7(9):1271

2011;9(4):2072

2011;9(6):2266

1151, 1154

486, 562, 1181

Sugar-free chewing gumSugar-free chewing gum contributes to the neutralisation of plaque acids

The claim may be used only for chewing gum which complies with the conditions of use for the nutrition claim SUGARS FREE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with chewing, for at least 20 minutes, after eating or drinking.

2009; 7(9):1271

2011;6(6):2266

1150

485

Sugar-free chewing gumSugar-free chewing gum contributes to the reduction of oral dryness

The claim may be used only for chewing gum which complies with the conditions of use for the nutrition claim SUGARS FREE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

Information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with use of the chewing gum whenever the mouth feels dry.

2009; 7(9):12711240
Sugar-free chewing gum with carbamideSugar-free chewing gum with carbamide neutralises plaque acids more effectively than sugar-free chewing gums without carbamide

The claim may be used only for chewing gum which complies with the conditions of use for the nutrition claim SUGARS FREE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

In order to bear the claim each piece of sugar-free chewing gum should contain at least 20 mg carbamide. Information shall be given to the consumer that gum should be chewed for at least 20 minutes after eating or drinking.

2011;9(4):20711153
ThiamineThiamine contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of thiamine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):122221, 24, 28
ThiamineThiamine contributes to normal functioning of the nervous systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of thiamine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):122222, 27
ThiamineThiamine contributes to normal psychological functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of thiamine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1755205
ThiamineThiamine contributes to the normal function of the heartThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of thiamine as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):122220
Vitamin AVitamin A contributes to normal iron metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin A as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1221206
Vitamin AVitamin A contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin A as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1221

2010;8(10):1754

15, 4702
Vitamin AVitamin A contributes to the maintenance of normal skinThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin A as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1221

2010;8(10):1754

15, 17, 4660, 4702
Vitamin AVitamin A contributes to the maintenance of normal visionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin A as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1221

2010;8(10):1754

16, 4239, 4701
Vitamin AVitamin A contributes to the normal function of the immune systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin A as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1222

2011;9(4):2021

14, 200, 1462
Vitamin AVitamin A has a role in the process of cell specialisationThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin A as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):122114
Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):122399, 190
Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 contributes to normal functioning of the nervous systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):411495, 97, 98, 100, 102, 109
Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 contributes to normal homocysteine metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):411496, 103, 106
Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 contributes to normal psychological functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):411495, 97, 98, 100, 102, 109
Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 contributes to normal red blood cell formationThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):122392, 101
Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 contributes to the normal function of the immune systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1223107
Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigueThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):4114108
Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 has a role in the process of cell divisionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B12 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1223

2010;8(10):1756

93, 212
Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 contributes to normal cysteine synthesisThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):17594283
Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):175975, 214
Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 contributes to normal functioning of the nervous systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):122566
Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 contributes to normal homocysteine metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):175973, 76, 199
Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 contributes to normal protein and glycogen metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):122565, 70, 71
Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 contributes to normal psychological functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):175977
Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 contributes to normal red blood cell formationThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):122567, 72, 186
Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 contributes to the normal function of the immune systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):122568
Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigueThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):175978
Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 contributes to the regulation of hormonal activityThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin B6 as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):122569
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to maintain the normal function of the immune system during and after intense physical exerciseThe claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 200 mg vitamin C. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 200 mg in addition to the recommended daily intake of vitamin C.2009; 7(9):1226144
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of blood vesselsThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1226130, 131, 149
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of bonesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1226131, 149
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of cartilageThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1226131, 149
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of gumsThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1226131, 136, 149
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of skinThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1226131, 137, 149
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of teethThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1226131, 149
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1226

2010;8(10):1815

135, 2334, 3196
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to normal functioning of the nervous systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1226133
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to normal psychological functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1815140
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to the normal function of the immune systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1226

2010;8(10):1815

134, 4321
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stressThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1226

2010;8(10):1815

129, 138, 143, 148, 3331
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigueThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1815139, 2622
Vitamin CVitamin C contributes to the regeneration of the reduced form of vitamin EThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1815202
Vitamin CVitamin C increases iron absorptionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin C as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1226132, 147
Vitamin DVitamin D contributes to normal absorption/utilisation of calcium and phosphorusThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1227152, 157, 215
Vitamin DVitamin D contributes to normal blood calcium levelsThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.

2009; 7(9):1227

2011;9(6):2203

152, 157

215

Vitamin DVitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal bonesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1227150, 151, 158, 350
Vitamin DVitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010; 8(2):1468155
Vitamin DVitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal teethThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1227151, 158
Vitamin DVitamin D contributes to the normal function of the immune systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010; 8(2):1468154, 159
Vitamin DVitamin D has a role in the process of cell divisionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin D as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1227153
Vitamin EVitamin E contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stressThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin E as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1816160, 162, 1947
Vitamin KVitamin K contributes to normal blood clottingThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin K as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7 (9):1228124, 126
Vitamin KVitamin K contributes to the maintenance of normal bonesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of vitamin K as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7 (9):1228123, 127, 128, 2879
WalnutsWalnuts contribute to the improvement of the elasticity of blood vesselsThe claim may be used only for food which provides a daily intake of 30 g of walnuts. In order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that the beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 30 g of walnuts.2011;9(4):20741155, 1157
WaterWater contributes to the maintenance of normal physical and cognitive functionsIn order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that in order to obtain the claimed effect, at least 2,0 L of water, from all sources, should be consumed per day.The claim may be used only on water complying with Directives 2009/54/EC and/or 98/83/EC2011;9(4):20751102, 1209, 1294, 1331
WaterWater contributes to the maintenance of normal regulation of the body’s temperatureIn order to bear the claim, information shall be given to the consumer that in order to obtain the claimed effect, at least 2,0 L of water, from all sources, should be consumed per day.The claim may be used only on water complying with Directives 2009/54/EC and/or 98/83/EC2011;9(4):20751208
Wheat bran fibreWheat bran fibre contributes to an acceleration of intestinal transitThe claim may be used only for food which is high in that fibre as referred to in the claim HIGH FIBRE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. In order to bear the claim information shall be given to the consumer that the claimed effect is obtained with a daily intake of at least 10 g of wheat bran fibre.2010;8(10):1817828, 839, 3067, 4699
Wheat bran fibreWheat bran fibre contributes to an increase in faecal bulkThe claim may be used only for food which is high in that fibre as referred to in the claim HIGH FIBRE as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):18173066
ZincZinc contributes to normal acid-base metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1229360
ZincZinc contributes to normal carbohydrate metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1819382
ZincZinc contributes to normal cognitive functionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1229296
ZincZinc contributes to normal DNA synthesisThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1819292, 293, 1759
ZincZinc contributes to normal fertility and reproductionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1229297, 300
ZincZinc contributes to normal macronutrient metabolismThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):18192890
ZincZinc contributes to normal metabolism of fatty acidsThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1229302
ZincZinc contributes to normal metabolism of vitamin AThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1229361
ZincZinc contributes to normal protein synthesisThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1819293, 4293
ZincZinc contributes to the maintenance of normal bonesThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1229295, 1756
ZincZinc contributes to the maintenance of normal hairThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1819412
ZincZinc contributes to the maintenance of normal nailsThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1819412
ZincZinc contributes to the maintenance of normal skinThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1819293
ZincZinc contributes to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels in the bloodThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2010;8(10):1819301
ZincZinc contributes to the maintenance of normal visionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1229361
ZincZinc contributes to the normal function of the immune systemThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1229291, 1757
ZincZinc contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stressThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1229294, 1758
ZincZinc has a role in the process of cell divisionThe claim may be used only for food which is at least a source of zinc as referred to in the claim SOURCE OF [NAME OF VITAMIN/S] AND/OR [NAME OF MINERAL/S] as listed in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.2009; 7(9):1229292, 293, 1759

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