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Commission Directive 2002/72/EC (repealed)Show full title

Commission Directive 2002/72/EC of 6 August 2002 relating to plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs (Text with EEA relevance) (repealed)

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[X1ANNEX V U.K. SPECIFICATIONS

[F1 [X2Part A: U.K. General specifications

Plastic material and articles shall not release primary aromatic amines in a detectable quantity (DL = 0,01 mg/kg of food or food simulant). The migration of the primary aromatic amines appearing in the lists in Annex II and III is excluded from this restriction.] ]

Part B: U.K. Other specifications

a

Quantity of substance used /quantity of formulation

Ref. No OTHER SPECIFICATIONS
[F311530

Acrylic acid, 2-hydroxypropyl ester.

It may contain up to 25 % (m/m) of acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyisopropyl ester (CAS No 002918-23-2)]

[F416690

Divinylbenzene

It may contain up to 45 % (m/m) of Ethylvinylbenzene

18888 3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-3-hydroxypentanoic acid, copolymer
Definition The copolymers are produced by the controlled fermentation of Alcaligenes eutrophus using mixtures of glucose and propanoic acid as carbon sources. The organism used has not been genetically engineered and has been derived from a single wild-type organism Alcaligenes eutrophus strain HI6 NCIMB 10442. Master stocks of the organism are stored as freeze-dried ampoules. A submaster/working stock is prepared from the master stock and stored in liquid nitrogen and used to prepare inocula for the fermenter. Fermenter samples will be examined daily both microscopically and for any changes in colonial morphology on a variety of agars at different temperatures. The copolymers are isolated from heat treatment bacteria by controlled digestion of the other cellular components, washing and drying. These copolymers are normally offered as formulated, melt formed granules containing additives such as nucleating agents, plasticisers, fillers, stabilisers and pigments which all conform to the general and individual specifications
Chemical name Poly(3-D-hydroxybutanoate-co-3-D-hydroxypentanoate)
CAS number 080181-31-3
Structural formula

where n/(m + n) greater than 0 and less or equal to 0,25

Average molecular weight Not less than 150 000 Daltons (measured by gel permeation chromatography)
Assay Not less than 98 % poly(3-D-hydroxybutanoate-co-3-D-hydoxypentanoate) analysed after hydrolysis as a mixture of 3-D-hydroxybutanoic and 3-D-hydroxypentanoic acids
Description White to off-white powder after isolation
Characteristics
Identification tests:
Solubility Soluble in chlorinated hydrocarbons such as chloroform or dichloromethane but practically insoluble in ethanol, aliphatic alkanes and water
Restriction QMA for crotonic acid is 0.05 mg/6 dm 2
Purity Prior to granulation the raw material copolymer powder must contain:

nitrogen

Not more than 2 500  mg/kg of plastic

zinc

Not more than 100 mg/kg of plastic

copper

Not more than 5 mg/kg of plastic

lead

Not more than 2 mg/kg of plastic

arsenic

Not more than 1 mg/kg of plastic

chromium

Not more than 1 mg/kg of plastic]
23547 Polydimethylsiloxane (Mw >  6 800 )
Minimum viscosity 100 × 10 –6 m 2 /s (= 100 centistokes) at 25 °C
[F524903 Syrups, hydrolysed starch, hydrogenated
In compliance with the purity criteria for maltitol syrup E 965(ii) (Commission Directive 95/31/EC ( OJ L 178, 28.7.1995, p. 1 ) as last amended by 2004/46/EC ( OJ L 114, 21.04.2004, p. 15 ))]
25385 Triallylamine
40 mg/kg hydrogel at a ratio of 1 kg food to a maximum of 1,5 grams of hydrogel. For use only in hydrogels intended for non-direct food contact use.
38320 4-(2-Benzoxazolyl)-4′-(5-methyl-2-benzoxazolyl) stilbene
Not more than 0,05 %w/w (quantity of substance used/quantity of the formulation)
[F2 [X342080

Carbon black

Specifications:

  • Toluene extractables: maximum 0,1 %, determined according to ISO method 6209.

  • UV absorption of cyclohexane extract at 386 nm: < 0,02 AU for a 1 cm cell or < 0,1 AU for a 5 cm cell, determined according to a generally recognised method of analysis.

  • Benzo(a)pyrene content: max 0,25 mg/kg carbon black.

  • Maximum use level of carbon black in the polymer: 2,5 % w/w] ]

[F543480 Charcoal, activated
To be used only in PET at maximum 10 mg/kg of polymer. Same purity requirements as for Vegetable Carbon (E 153) set out by Commission Directive 95/45/EC (( OJ L 226, 22.9.1995, p. 1 ). Directive as last amended by Directive 2004/47/EC ( OJ L 113, 20.4.2004, p. 24 )) with exception of ash content which can be up to 10 % (w/w)]
43680 Chlorodifluoromethane
Content of chlorofluoromethane less than 1 mg/kg of the substance
47210 Dibutylthiostannoic acid polymer
Molecular unit = (C 8 H 18 S 3 Sn 2 )n (n = 1,5-2)
[F660025

Specifications:

  • Minimum viscosity (at 100 °C) = 3,8 cSt

  • Average Mw > 450]

[F564990 Maleic anhydride-styrene, copolymer, sodium salt
MW fraction <  1 000 is less than 0,05 % (w/w)
67155 Mixture of 4-(2-Benzoxazolyl)-4'-(5-methyl-2-benzoxazolyl)stilbene, 4,4'-bis(2-benzoxazolyl) stilbene and 4,4'-bis(5-methyl-2-benzoxazolyl)stilbene
Mixture obtained from the manufacturing process in the typical ratio of (58-62 %):(23-27 %): (13-17 %)]
[F2 [X372081/10

Petroleum hydrocarbon resins (hydrogenated)

Specifications:

Petroleum hydrocarbon resins, hydrogenated are produced by the catalytic or thermal polymerisation of dienes and olefins of the aliphatic, alicyclic and/or monobenzenoid arylalkene types from distillates of cracked petroleum stocks with a boiling range not greater than 220 °C, as well as the pure monomers found in these distillation streams, subsequently followed by distillation, hydrogenation and additional processing.

Properties:

  • Viscosity: > 3 Pa.s at 120 °C

  • Softening point: > 95 °C as determined by ASTM Method E 28-67

  • Bromine number: < 40 (ASTM D1159)

  • The colour of a 50 % solution in toluene < 11 on the Gardner scale

  • Residual aromatic monomer ≤ 50 ppm] ]

76721 Polydimethylsiloxane (Mw >  6 800 )
Minimum viscosity 100 × 10 –6 m 2 /s (= 100 centistokes) at 25 °C
[F676723

Specifications:

The fraction with molecular weight below 1 000 should not exceed 1,5 % w/w

76725

Specifications:

The fraction with molecular weight below 1 000 should not exceed 1 % w/w]

[F1 [X276845

Polyester of 1,4-butanediol with caprolactone

MW fraction < 1 000 is less than 0,5 % (w/w)] ]

[F576815 Polyester of adipic acid with glycerol or pentaerythritol, esters with even numbered, unbranched C12-C22 fatty acids
MW fraction <  1 000 is less than 5 % (w/w)]
[F377895

Polyethyleneglycol (E0 = 2-6) monoalkyl (C 16 -C 18 ) ether

The composition of this mixture is as follows:

  • polyethyleneglycol (E0 = 2-6)monoalkyl (C 16 -C 18 ) ether (approximately 28 %)

  • fatty alcohols (C 16 -C 18 ) (approximately 48 %)

  • ethyleneglycol monoalkyl (C 16 -C 18 ) ether (approximately 24 %)]

[F579600 Polyethyleneglycol tridecyl ether phosphate
Polyethyleneglycol (EO ≤ 11) tridecyl ether phosphate (mono-and dialkyl ester) with a maximum 10 % content of polyethyleneglycol (EO ≤ 11) tridecylether]
[F2 [X381500

Polyvinylpyrrolidone

The substance shall meet the purity criteria established in Commission Directive 96/77/EC] ] b

83595 Reaction product of di-tert-butylphosphonite with biphenyl, obtained by condensation of 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol with Friedel Craft reaction product of phosphorous trichloride and biphenyl

Composition:

  • 4,4′-Biphenylene-bis[0,0-bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphonite] (CAS.No 38613-77-3) (36-46 % w/w  a ),

  • 4,3′-Biphenylene-bis[0,0-bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphonite] (CAS.No 118421-00-4 (17-23 % w/w  a ),

  • 3,3′-Biphenylene-bis[0,0-bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphonite] (CAS.No 118421-01-5) (1-5 % w/w  a ),

  • 4-Biphenylene-0,0-bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphonite (CAS.No 91362-37-7) (11-19 % w/w  a ),

  • Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite (CAS.No 31570-04-4) (9-18 % w/w  a ),

  • 4,4′-Biphenylene-0,0-bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphonate-0,0-bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphonite (CAS.No 112949-97-0) (< 5 % w/w  a ).

Other specifications:

  • Phosphor content of min. 5,4 % to max. 5,9 %

  • Acid value of max. 10 mg KOH per gram

  • Melt range of 85-110 °C

[F1 [X288640

Soybean oil, epoxidized

Oxirane < 8 %, iodine number < 6] ]

[F695858

Specifications:

  • Average molecular weight not less than 350

  • Viscosity at 100 °C min 2,5 cSt

  • Content of hydrocarbons with carbon number less than 25, not more than 40 % w/w]

95859 Waxes, refined, derived from petroleum based or synthetic hydrocarbon feedstocks

The product should have the following specifications:

  • Content of mineral hydrocarbons with Carbon number less than 25, not more than 5 % (w/w)

  • Viscosity not less than 11 × 10 –6 m 2 /s (= 11 centistokes) at 100 °C

  • Average molecular weight not less than 500.

95883 White mineral oils, paraffinic derived from petroleum based hydrocarbon feedstocks

The product should have the following specifications:

  • Content of mineral hydrocarbons with Carbon number less than 25, not more than 5 % (w/w)

  • Viscosity not less than 8,5 × 10 –6 m 2 /s (= 8,5 centistokes) at 100 °C

  • Average molecular weight not less than 480

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