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Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/2320Show full title

Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/2320 of 16 December 2016 confirming or amending the provisional calculation of the average specific emissions of CO2 and specific emissions targets for manufacturers of new light commercial vehicles for the calendar year 2015 pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document C(2016) 8583) (Only the Dutch, English, Estonian, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish texts are authentic)

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Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/2320

of 16 December 2016

confirming or amending the provisional calculation of the average specific emissions of CO2 and specific emissions targets for manufacturers of new light commercial vehicles for the calendar year 2015 pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council

(notified under document C(2016) 8583)

(Only the Dutch, English, Estonian, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish texts are authentic)

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2011 setting emission performance standards for new light commercial vehicles as part of the Union's integrated approach to reduce CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles(1), and in particular Article 8(6) thereof,

Whereas:

(1) In accordance with Regulation (EU) No 510/2011, the Commission is required to calculate each year the average specific emissions of CO2 and the specific emissions target for each manufacturer of light commercial vehicles in the Union. On the basis of that calculation, the Commission is to determine whether manufacturers and pools of manufacturers have complied with their specific emissions targets.

(2) Pursuant to Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 the average specific emissions of manufacturers for 2015 are calculated in accordance with the third paragraph of that Article and take into account 75 % of the manufacturer's new light commercial vehicles registered in that year.

(3) The detailed data to be used for the calculation of the average specific emissions and the specific emissions targets is based on Member States' registrations of new light commercial vehicles during the preceding calendar year. Where light commercial vehicles are type-approved in a multi-stage process, the manufacturer of the base vehicle take responsibility for the CO2 emissions of the completed vehicle.

(4) All Member States submitted the 2015 data the Commission in accordance with Article 8(2) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011. Where, as a result of the verification of the data by the Commission, it was evident that certain data were missing or manifestly incorrect, the Commission contacted the Member States concerned and, subject to the agreement of those Member States, adjusted or completed the data accordingly. Where no agreement could be reached with a Member State, the provisional data of that Member State were not adjusted.

(5) On 17 May 2016, the Commission published the provisional data and notified 60 manufacturers of the provisional calculations of their average specific emissions of CO2 in 2015 and their specific emissions targets. Manufacturers were asked to verify the data and to notify the Commission of any errors within three months of receipt of the notification. 21 manufacturers submitted notifications of errors.

(6) For the remaining 39 manufacturers that did not notify any errors in the datasets or respond otherwise, the provisional data and provisional calculations of the average specific emissions and the specific emissions targets should be confirmed.

(7) The Commission has verified the errors notified by the manufacturers and the respective reasons for their correction and the dataset has been confirmed or amended.

(8) In the case of records without matching vehicle identification numbers and with missing or incorrect identification parameters, such as type, variant, version code or type-approval number, the fact that manufacturers cannot verify or correct those records should be taken into account. As a consequence, it is appropriate to apply an error margin to the CO2 emissions and mass values in those records.

(9) The error margin should be calculated as the difference between the distances to the specific emissions target expressed as the specific emissions targets subtracted from the average specific emissions calculated including and excluding those registrations that cannot be verified by the manufacturers. Regardless of whether that difference is positive or negative, the error margin should always improve the manufacturer's position with regard to its specific emissions target.

(10) In accordance with Article 10(2) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011, a manufacturer should be considered as compliant with its specific emissions target referred to in Article 4 of that Regulation where the average emissions indicated in this Decision are lower than the specific emissions target, expressed as a negative distance to target. Where the average emissions exceed the specific emissions target, an excess emission premium are to be imposed, unless the manufacturer concerned benefits from an exemption from that target or is a member of a pool and the pool complies with its specific emissions target.

(11) On 3 November 2015 the Volkswagen Group made a statement to the effect that irregularities had been found when determining type approval CO2 levels of some of their vehicles. While that issue has been thoroughly investigated, the Commission nevertheless finds that further clarifications are needed from the Volkswagen pool as a whole as well as a confirmation by the relevant national type approval authorities of the absence of any such irregularities. As a consequence the values for the Volkswagen pool and its members (Audi AG, Dr Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AG, Quattro GmbH, Seat SA, Skoda Auto A.S. and Volkswagen AG) cannot be confirmed or amended.

(12) The Commission reserves the right to revise the performance of a manufacturer as confirmed or amended by this Decision, should the relevant national authorities confirm the existence of irregularities in the CO2 emission values used for the purpose of determining the manufacturer's compliance with the specific emissions target.

(13) The provisional calculation of the average specific emissions of CO2 from new light commercial vehicles registered in 2015, the specific emissions targets and the difference between those two values should be confirmed or amended accordingly,

HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:

Article 1U.K.

The values relating to the performance of manufacturers, as confirmed or amended for each manufacturer of light commercial vehicles and for each pool of manufacturers of light commercial vehicles in respect of the 2015 calendar year in accordance with Article 8(6) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011, are specified in the Annex to this Decision.

Article 2U.K.

This Decision is addressed to the following individual manufacturers and pools formed in accordance with Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011:

(1)

ALFA Romeo SpA

C.so Giovanni Agnelli 200

10135 Torino (TO)

Italy

(2)

Automobiles Citroen

Route de Gizy

78943 Vélizy-Villacoublay

Cedex France

(3)

Automobiles Peugeot

Route de Gizy

78943 Vélizy-Villacoublay

Cedex France

(4)

Avtovaz JSC

Represented in the Union by:

LADA France S.A.S.

13, Route Nationale 10

78310 Coignieres

France

(5)

Bluecar SAS

31-32 quai de Dion Bouton

92800 Puteaux

France

(6)

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

Petuelring 130

80788 München

Germany

(7)

BMW M GmbH

Petuelring 130

80788 München

Germany

(8)

FCA US LLC

Represented in the Union by:

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles

Building 5 — Ground floor — Room A8N

C.so Settembrini, 40

10135 Torino (TO)

Italy

(9)

CNG-Technik GmbH

Niehl Plant, building Imbert 479

Henry-Ford-Straße 1

50735 Köln

Germany

(10)

Comarth Engineering S.L.

Carril Alejandrico 79

ES-30570 Beniajan — Murcia

Spain

(11)

Automobile Dacia SA

Guyancourt

1 avenue du Golf

78288 Guyancourt Cedex

France

(12)

Daimler AG

Mercedesstr. 137/1 Zimmer 229

HPC F403

70327 Stuttgart

Germany

(13)

DFSK Motor Co., Ltd

Represented in the Union by:

Giotti Victoria Srl

Sr.l. Pissana Road 11/a

50021 Barberino Val D' Elsa (FI)

Italy

(14)

Esagono Energia S.r.l.

Via Puecher 9

20060 Pozzuolo Martesana (MI)

Italy

(15)

FCA Italy SpA

Building 5 — Ground floor — Room A8N

C.so Settembrini, 40

10135 Torino (TO)

Italy

(16)

Ford Motor Company of Australia Ltd

Represented in the Union by:

Ford Werke GmbH

Niehl Plant, building Imbert 479

Henry-Ford-Straße 1

50735 Köln

Germany

(17)

Ford Motor Company

Niehl Plant, building Imbert 479

Henry-Ford-Straße 1

50735 Köln

Germany

(18)

Ford Werke GmbH

Niehl Plant, building Imbert 479

Henry-Ford-Straße 1

50735 Köln

Germany

(19)

Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd

Represented in the Union by:

Subaru Europe NV/SA

Leuvensesteenweg 555 B/8

1930 Zaventem

Belgium

(20)

Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corporation

Represented in the Union by:

Daimler AG,

Mercedesstr. 137/1 Zimmer 229

HPC F403

70327 Stuttgart

Germany

(21)

Mitsubishi Fuso Truck Europe SA

Represented in the Union by:

Daimler AG,

Mercedesstr. 137/1 Zimmer 229

HPC F403

70327 Stuttgart

Germany

(22)

LLC Automobile Plant Gaz

Poe 2

Lähte Tartumaa

60502

Estonia

(23)

General Motors Company

Adam Opel AG

Bahnhofsplatz 1 IPC 39-12

65423 Rüsselsheim

Germany

(24)

GAC Gonow Auto Co. Ltd

Represented in the Union by:

Autorimessa Monte Mario SRL

Via della Muratella, 797

00054 Maccarese (RM)

Italy

(25)

Great Wall Motor Company Ltd

Represented in the Union by:

Great Wall Motor Europe Technical Center GmbH

Otto-Hahn-Str. 5

63128 Dietzenbach

Germany

(26)

Honda Motor Co., Ltd

Represented in the Union by:

Aalst Office

Wijngaardveld 1 (Noord V)

B-9300 Aalst

Belgium

(27)

Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd

Aalst Office

Wijngaardveld 1 (Noord V)

B-9300 Aalst

Belgium

(28)

Hyundai Motor Company

Represented in the Union by:

Hyundai Motor Europe GmbH

Kaiserleipromenade 5

63067 Offenbach

Germany

(29)

Hyundai Assan Otomotiv Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.

Represented in the Union by:

Hyundai Motor Europe GmbH

Kaiserleipromenade 5

63067 Offenbach

Germany

(30)

Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech s.r.o.

Kaiserleipromenade 5

63067 Offenbach

Germany

(31)

Isuzu Motors Limited

Represented in the Union by:

Isuzu Motors Europe NV

Bist 12

2630 Aartselaar

Belgium

(32)

IVECO SpA

Via Puglia 35

10156 Torino (TO)

Italia

(33)

Jaguar Land Rover Limited

Abbey Road

Whitley

Coventry

CV3 4LF

United Kingdom

(34)

KIA Motors Corporation

Represented in the Union by:

Kia Motors Europe GmbH

Theodor-Heuss-Allee 11

60486 Frankfurt am Main

Germany

(35)

KIA Motors Slovakia s.r.o.

Theodor-Heuss-Allee 11

60486 Frankfurt am Main

Germany

(36)

LADA Automobile GmbH

Erlengrund 7-11

21614 Buxtehude

Germany

(37)

Magyar Suzuki Corporation Ltd

Legal Department Suzuki-Allee 7

64625 Bensheim

Germany

(38)

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd

Represented in the Union by:

Mahindra Europe S.r.l.

Via Cancelliera 35

00040 Ariccia (RM)

Italy

(39)

Mazda Motor Corporation

Represented in the Union by:

Mazda Motor Europe GmbH

European R & D Centre

Hiroshimastr. 1

D-61440 Oberursel/Ts

Germany

(40)

M.F.T.B.C.

Represented in the Union by:

Daimler AG,

Mercedesstr. 137/1 Zimmer 229

HPC F403

70327 Stuttgart

Germany

(41)

Mitsubishi Motors Corporation MMC

Represented in the Union by:

Mitsubishi Motors Europe BV MME

Mitsubishi Avenue 21

6121 SG Born

The Netherlands

(42)

Mitsubishi Motors Thailand Co., Ltd MMTh

Represented in the Union by:

Mitsubishi Motors Europe BV MME

Mitsubishi Avenue 21

6121 SG Born

The Netherlands

(43)

Nissan International SA

Represented in the Union by:

Renault Nissan Representation Office

Av. des Arts 40

1040 Bruxelles

Belgium

(44)

Adam Opel AG

Bahnhofsplatz 1 IPC 39-12

65423 Rüsselsheim

Germany

(45)

Piaggio & C SpA

Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 25

56025 Pontedera (PI)

Italy

(46)

Renault S.A.S.

Guyancourt

1 avenue du Golf

78288 Guyancourt Cedex

France

(47)

Renault Trucks

99 Route de Lyon TER L10 0 01

69802 Saint Priest Cedex

France

(48)

SAIC MAXUS Automotive Co. Ltd (SAIC Motor Commercial Vehicle Co. Ltd)

Represented in the Union by:

SAIC Luc, SARL

President Building

37A avenue J.F. Kennedy

1855 Luxembourg

Luxembourg

(49)

SsangYong Motor Company

Represented in the Union by:

SsangYong Motor Europe Office

Herriotstrasse 1

60528 Frankfurt am Main

Germany

(50)

StreetScooter GmbH

Jülicher Straße 191

52070 Aachen

Germany

(51)

Suzuki Motor Corporation

Represented in the Union by:

Suzuki Deutschland GmbH

Legal Department Suzuki-Allee 7

64625 Bensheim

Germany

(52)

Tata Motors Limited

Represented in the Union by:

Tata Motors European Technical Centre plc

Internal Automotive Research Centre

University of Warwick

Coventry

CV4 7AL

United Kingdom

(53)

Toyota Motor Europe NV/SA

Avenue du Bourget 60

1140 Brussels

Belgium

(54)

Toyota Caetano Portugal SA

Avenida Vasco de Gama 1410

4431-956 Vila Nova de Gaia

Portugal

(55)

Volvo Car Corporation

VAK building Assar Gabrielssons väg

SE-405 31 Göteborg

Sweden

(56)

Pool for: Daimler AG

Mercedesstr. 137/1

Zimmer 229

70546 Stuttgart

Germany

(57)

Pool for: FCA Italy SpA

Building 5 — Ground floor — Room A8N

C.so Settembrini, 40

10135 Torino (TO)

Italy

(58)

Pool for: Ford-Werke GmbH

Neihl Plant, building Imbert 479

Henry-Ford-Straße 1

50735 Köln

Germany

(59)

Pool for: General Motors

Bahnhofsplatz 1 IPC 39-12

65423 Rüsselsheim

Germany

(60)

Pool for: Kia

Theodor-Heuss-Allee 11

60486 Frankfurt am Main

Germany

(61)

Pool for: Mitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Avenue 21

6121 SG Born

The Netherlands

(62)

Pool Renault

1 Avenue du Golf

78288

Guyancourt Cedex

France

Done at Brussels, 16 December 2016.

For the Commission

Miguel Arias Cañete

Member of the Commission

ANNEXU.K.

Table 1

Values relating to the performance of manufacturers confirmed or amended in accordance with Article 8(6) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011

ABCDEFGHI
Manufacturer namePools and derogationsNumber of registrationsAverage specific emissions of CO2 (75 %)Specific emissions targetDistance to targetDistance to target adjustedAverage massAverage CO2 emissions (100 %)
ALFA ROMEO SPA9111,833147,482– 35,649– 35,6491 410,11128,000
AUTOMOBILES CITROEN145 739133,123164,595– 31,472– 31,4721 594,12149,771
AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT147 199133,424165,947– 32,523– 32,5231 608,66151,046
AVTOVAZ JSCP723209,471136,75772,71472,7141 294,78211,957
BLUECAR SAS2360,000137,697– 137,697– 137,6971 304,890,000
BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG537125,376173,786– 48,410– 48,4101 692,95135,836
BMW M GMBH348133,253185,755– 52,502– 52,5021 821,64140,974
FCA US LLCP2943197,222207,485– 10,263– 10,2762 055,3210,082
CNG-TECHNIK GMBHP3659118,526155,176– 36,650– 36,6501 492,84121,299
COMARTH ENGINEERING SL30,00092,509– 92,509– 92,509819,000,000
AUTOMOBILE DACIA SAP723 348120,846135,495– 14,649– 14,6551 281,22132,506
DAIMLER AGP1132 571177,569211,675– 34,106– 34,2162 100,36189,404
DFSK MOTOR CO LTDDMD287162,5721 150,46168,010
ESAGONO ENERGIA SRL140,000133,987– 133,987– 133,9871 265,00,000
FCA ITALY SPAP2130 731145,481173,839– 28,358– 28,3711 693,52157,915
FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF AUSTRALIA LIMITEDP323786224,791221,6183,1733,1732 207,27235,541
FORD MOTOR COMPANYP348186,639215,917– 29,278– 29,6762 145,97205,583
FORD-WERKE GMBHP3199 794157,473191,136– 33,663– 33,6641 879,51170,806
FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD62152,783169,848– 17,065– 17,0651 650,6157,065
MITSUBISHI FUSO TRUCK & BUS CORPORATIONP1500235,821265,154– 29,333– 29,4942 675,4238,206
MITSUBISHI FUSO TRUCK EUROPE SAP13235,000276,432– 41,432– 41,4322 796,67237,667
LLC AUTOMOBILE PLANT GAZDMD13285,0002 218,08285,000
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANYP410280,000256,93323,06723,0672 587,0302,100
GONOW AUTO CO LTDD65157,333175,000– 17,667– 17,6671 194,15177,246
GREAT WALL MOTOR COMPANY LIMITEDDMD217197,1791 851,72204,065
HONDA MOTOR CO LTD4145,333161,376– 16,043– 16,0431 559,5153,750
HONDA OF THE UK MANUFACTURING LTD97120,722166,185– 45,463– 45,4631 611,22133,588
HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY1375189,669211,403– 21,734– 21,7342 097,43198,119
HYUNDAI ASSAN OTOMOTIV SANAYI VE118109,693111,275– 1,582– 1,5821 020,78110,788
HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING CZECH SRO232119,494160,712– 41,218– 41,2181 552,37140,629
ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED12 765194,373209,025– 14,652– 14,6522 071,86201,294
IVECO SPA31 685211,664229,635– 17,971– 17,9712 293,47219,356
JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITEDD18 460258,906276,930– 18,024– 18,0242 044,31267,932
KIA MOTORS CORPORATIONP5460110,509141,711– 31,202– 31,2021 348,05121,196
KIA MOTORS SLOVAKIA SROP5327117,331151,588– 34,257– 34,2571 454,26126,994
LADA AUTOMOBILE GMBHDMD55216,0001 232,45216,164
MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTD72116,370133,814– 17,444– 17,4441 263,14119,833
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTDDMD215204,3112 016,34208,544
MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATIONDMD323149,5331 797,72167,241
MFTBCP133236,000264,418– 28,418– 28,4182 667,48239,364
MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION MMCP6/D940162,221210,000– 47,779– 47,7791 915,75179,735
MITSUBISHI MOTORS THAILAND CO LTD MMTHP6/D15226189,604210,000– 20,396– 20,3961 948,99194,682
NISSAN INTERNATIONAL SA38 535127,710187,288– 59,578– 59,5781 838,13176,384
ADAM OPEL AGP491 895149,226178,934– 29,708– 29,7081 748,3160,767
PIAGGIO & C SPAD2 621117,812155,000– 37,188– 37,1881 099,63146,263
RENAULT SASP7214 368121,899171,206– 49,307– 49,3071 665,2148,006
RENAULT TRUCKS7 334198,444226,246– 27,802– 27,8022 257,03210,868
SAIC MOTOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLE CO LTDDMD63250,0002 181,9250,000
SSANGYONG MOTOR COMPANYD711196,533210,000– 13,467– 13,4672 055,36199,992
STREETSCOOTER GMBH2370,000147,216– 147,216– 147,2161 407,250,000
SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATIONDMD337136,8491 201,79143,650
TATA MOTORS LIMITED53196,000202,176– 6,176– 6,1761 998,21196,000
TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SA32 764178,014193,955– 15,941– 16,1081 909,82188,484
TOYOTA CAETANO PORTUGAL SADMD42245,8391 870,16250,762
VOLVO CAR CORPORATION751116,297169,633– 53,336– 53,3361 648,29127,759

Table 2

Values relating to the performance of pools confirmed or amended in accordance with Article 8(6) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011

ABCDEFGHI
Pool namePoolNumber of registrationsAverage specific emissions of CO2 (75 %)Specific emissions targetDistance to targetDistance to target adjustedAverage massAverage CO2 emissions (100 %)
DAIMLER AGP1133 107177,711211,891– 34,180– 34,2912 102,68189,600
FCA ITALY SPAP2131 674145,707174,080– 28,373– 28,3851 696,11158,288
FORD-WERKE GMBHP3224 287161,830194,269– 32,439– 32,4401 913,19177,533
GENERAL MOTORSP491 906149,228178,942– 29,714– 29,7141 748,39160,782
KIAP5787113,330145,815– 32,485– 32,4851 392,18123,605
MITSUBISHI MOTORSP6/D16 167187,871210,000– 22,129– 22,1291 947,06193,813
POOL RENAULTP7237 739121,542167,696– 46,154– 46,1581 627,46146,490

Explanatory notes to Tables 1 and 2 U.K.

Column A:U.K.

Table 1: ‘Manufacturer name’ means the name of the manufacturer as notified to the Commission by the manufacturer concerned or, where no such notification has taken place, the name registered by the registration authority of the Member State.

Table 2: ‘Pool name’ means the name of the pool declared by the pool manager.

Column B:U.K.

‘D’ means that a derogation relating to a small volume manufacturer has been granted in accordance with Article 11(3) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 with effect for the calendar year 2015.

‘DMD’ means that a de minimis exemption applies in accordance with Article 2(4) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011, i.e. a manufacturer which together with all its connected undertakings was responsible for fewer than 1 000 new registered vehicles in 2015 does not have to meet a specific emissions target.

‘P’ means that the manufacturer is a member of a pool (listed in Table 2) formed in accordance with Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 and the pooling agreement is valid for the calendar year 2015.

Column C:U.K.

‘Number of registrations’ means the total number of new light commercial vehicles registered by Member States in a calendar year, not counting those registrations that relate to records where the values for mass or CO2 are missing and those records which the manufacturer does not recognise. The number of registrations reported by Member States may otherwise not be changed.

Column D:U.K.

‘Average specific emissions of CO2 (75 %)’ means the average specific emissions of CO2 that have been calculated on the basis of the 75 % lowest emitting vehicles in the manufacturer's fleet in accordance with the third paragraph of Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011. Where appropriate, the average specific emissions of CO2 take into account the errors notified to the Commission by the manufacturer concerned. The records used for the calculation include those that contain a valid value for mass and CO2 emissions. The average specific emissions of CO2 include emission reductions resulting from the provisions on super-credits in Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011, the use of E85 in Article 6 of that Regulation or eco-innovations in Article 12 of that Regulation.

Column E:U.K.

‘Specific emissions target’ means the emissions target calculated on the basis of the average mass of all vehicles attributed to a manufacturer applying the formula set out in Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 510/2011.

Column F:U.K.

‘Distance to target’ means the difference between the average specific emissions of CO2 specified in column D and the specific emissions target in column E. Where the value in column F is positive, the average specific emissions of CO2 exceed the specific emissions target.

Column G:U.K.

‘Distance to target adjusted’ means that where the values in this column are different from those in column F, the values in that column have been adjusted to take into account an error margin. The error margin is calculated in accordance with the following formula:

Error

=

absolute value of [(AC1 – TG1) – (AC2 – TG2)]

AC1

=

the average specific emissions of CO2 including the unidentifiable vehicles (as set out in column D);

TG1

=

the specific emissions target including the unidentifiable vehicles (as set out in column E);

AC2

=

the average specific emissions of CO2 excluding the unidentifiable vehicles;

TG2

=

the specific emissions target excluding the unidentifiable vehicles.

Column I:U.K.

‘Average CO2 emissions (100 %)’ means the average specific emissions of CO2 that have been calculated on the basis of 100 % of the vehicles attributed to the manufacturer. Where appropriate, the average specific emissions of CO2 take into account the errors notified to the Commission by the manufacturer concerned. The records used for the calculation include those that contain a valid value for mass and CO2 emissions but exclude emission reductions resulting from the provisions on super-credits in Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011, the use of E85 in Article 6 of that Regulation or eco-innovations in Article 12 of that Regulation.

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The dates for the EU versions are taken from the document dates on EUR-Lex and may not always coincide with when the changes came into force for the document.

For any versions created after the implementation period as a result of changes made by UK legislation the date will coincide with the earliest date on which the change (e.g an insertion, a repeal or a substitution) that was applied came into force. For further information see our guide to revised legislation on Understanding Legislation.

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