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THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
Having regard to Council Directive 2000/29/EC of 8 May 2000 on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community(1), as last amended by Directive 2002/89/EC(2), and in particular Article 15(1) thereof,
Having regard to the requests made by Italy and Portugal,
Whereas:
(1) Under Directive 2000/29/EC, seed potato tubers originating in the American continent may not, in principle, be introduced into the Community. However, that Directive permits derogations from that rule, provided that it is established that there is no risk of spreading harmful organisms.
(2) Since 1981, by a succession of decisions, the most recent being Commission Decision 1999/751/EC(3), derogations from certain provisions of Directive 2000/29/EC in respect of seed potatoes originating in Canada have been authorised, for limited periods and subject to specific conditions. The circumstances justifying those derogations are still valid.
(3) Canada is now completely free from potato spindle tuber viroid but it is still not yet completely free from Clavibacter michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al. ssp. sepedonicus (Spieckermann et Kotthoff) Davis et al. (‘Clavibacter michiganensis’).
(4) Information supplied by Canada has shown that it has further developed its programme to eradicate Clavibacter michiganensis in the provinces of New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island and it can reasonably be assumed that the eradication programme is effective in certain areas of those provinces. It can therefore be established that there is no risk of Clavibacter michiganensis spreading, provided that certain technical conditions are complied with.
(5) The risk of establishing and spreading Clavibacter michiganensis is higher in wet and cold regions than in dry and warm regions. Consequently the authorisation to provide for derogations from certain provisions of Directive 2000/29/EC should not apply to Member States which are particularly exposed to such risks. Therefore, the authorisation should only apply to Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain.
(6) Such authorisation to provide for derogations should apply for the next three seed-potato-marketing seasons, without prejudice to Council Directive 2002/56/EC(4) and to Council Directive 2002/53/EC(5).
(7) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plant health,
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