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- Original (As enacted)
Data Protection Act 1998 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 30 April 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date.
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the affected provisions when you open the content using the Table of Contents below.
Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):
You searched for provisions that are applicable to England. The matching provisions are highlighted below. Where no highlighting is shown the matching result may be contained within a footnote.
Part I PreliminaryPrevious MatchNext Match
Part II Rights of data subjects and othersPrevious MatchNext Match
7. Right of access to personal data.Previous MatchNext Match
8. Provisions supplementary to section 7.Previous MatchNext Match
9. Application of section 7 where data controller is credit reference agency.Previous MatchNext Match
9A. Unstructured personal data held by public authorities.Previous MatchNext Match
10. Right to prevent processing likely to cause damage or distress.Previous MatchNext Match
11. Right to prevent processing for purposes of direct marketing.Previous MatchNext Match
12. Rights in relation to automated decision-taking.Previous MatchNext Match
12A. Rights of data subjects in relation to exempt manual data.Previous MatchNext Match
13. Compensation for failure to comply with certain requirements.Previous MatchNext Match
14. Rectification, blocking, erasure and destruction.Previous MatchNext Match
Part III Notification by data controllersPrevious MatchNext Match
17. Prohibition on processing without registration.Previous MatchNext Match
18. Notification by data controllers.Previous MatchNext Match
22. Preliminary assessment by Commissioner.Previous MatchNext Match
23. Power to make provision for appointment of data protection supervisors.Previous MatchNext Match
24. Duty of certain data controllers to make certain information available.Previous MatchNext Match
25. Functions of Commissioner in relation to making of notification regulations.Previous MatchNext Match
Part IV ExemptionsPrevious MatchNext Match
30. Health, education and social work.Previous MatchNext Match
33. Research, history and statistics.Previous MatchNext Match
33A. Manual data held by public authorities.Previous MatchNext Match
34. Information available to the public by or under enactment.Previous MatchNext Match
35. Disclosures required by law or made in connection with legal proceedings etc.Previous MatchNext Match
38. Powers to make further exemptions by order.Previous MatchNext Match
Part V EnforcementPrevious MatchNext Match
41. Cancellation of enforcement notice.Previous MatchNext Match
41C.Code of practice about assessment noticesPrevious MatchNext Match
45. Determination by Commissioner as to the special purposes.Previous MatchNext Match
46. Restriction on enforcement in case of processing for the special purposes.Previous MatchNext Match
Part VI Miscellaneous and GeneralPrevious MatchNext Match
Functions of CommissionerPrevious MatchNext Match
52. Reports and codes of practice to be laid before Parliament.Previous MatchNext Match
52B. data-sharing and direct marketing codes: procedurePrevious MatchNext Match
52C.Alteration or replacement of data-sharing and direct marketing codes Previous MatchNext Match
52D.Publication of data-sharing and direct marketing codes Previous MatchNext Match
52E.Effect of data-sharing and direct marketing codes Previous MatchNext Match
53. Assistance by Commissioner in cases involving processing for the special purposes.Previous MatchNext Match
54A.Inspection of overseas information systemsPrevious MatchNext Match
Unlawful obtaining et ceteralaetc. of personal dataPrevious MatchNext Match
Monetary penaltiesPrevious MatchNext Match
55A.Power of Commissioner to impose monetary penaltyPrevious MatchNext Match
55B.Monetary penalty notices: procedural rightsPrevious MatchNext Match
55C.Guidance about monetary penalty noticesPrevious MatchNext Match
55D.Monetary penalty notices: enforcementPrevious MatchNext Match
55E.Notices under sections 55A and 55B: supplementalPrevious MatchNext Match
Records obtained under data subject’s right of accessPrevious MatchNext Match
Information provided to Commissioner or TribunalPrevious MatchNext Match
General provisions relating to offencesPrevious MatchNext Match
Amendments of Consumer Credit Act 1974Previous MatchNext Match
GeneralPrevious MatchNext Match
64. Transmission of notices etc. by electronic or other means.Previous MatchNext Match
65. Service of notices by Commissioner.Previous MatchNext Match
66. Exercise of rights in Scotland by children.Previous MatchNext Match
69. Meaning of “health professional”.Previous MatchNext Match
73. Transitional provisions and savings.Previous MatchNext Match
74. Minor and consequential amendments and repeals and revocations.Previous MatchNext Match
75. Short title, commencement and extent.Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 1Previous MatchNext Match
The data protection principlesPrevious MatchNext Match
Part I The principlesPrevious MatchNext Match
1.Personal data shall be processed fairly and lawfully and, in...Previous MatchNext Match
2.Personal data shall be obtained only for one or more...Previous MatchNext Match
3.Personal data shall be adequate, relevant and not excessive in...Previous MatchNext Match
4.Personal data shall be accurate and, where necessary, kept up...Previous MatchNext Match
5.Personal data processed for any purpose or purposes shall not...Previous MatchNext Match
6.Personal data shall be processed in accordance with the rights...Previous MatchNext Match
7.Appropriate technical and organisational measures shall be taken against unauthorised...Previous MatchNext Match
8.Personal data shall not be transferred to a country or...Previous MatchNext Match
Part II Interpretation of the principles in Part IPrevious MatchNext Match
The first principlePrevious MatchNext Match
1.(1) In determining for the purposes of the first principle...Previous MatchNext Match
2.(1) Subject to paragraph 3, for the purposes of the...Previous MatchNext Match
3.(1) Paragraph 2(1)(b) does not apply where either of the...Previous MatchNext Match
4.(1) Personal data which contain a general identifier falling within...Previous MatchNext Match
The seventh principlePrevious MatchNext Match
9.Having regard to the state of technological development and the...Previous MatchNext Match
10.The data controller must take reasonable steps to ensure the...Previous MatchNext Match
11.Where processing of personal data is carried out by a...Previous MatchNext Match
12.Where processing of personal data is carried out by a...Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 2Previous MatchNext Match
Conditions relevant for purposes of the first principle: processing of any personal dataPrevious MatchNext Match
1.The data subject has given his consent to the processing....Previous MatchNext Match
2.The processing is necessary— (a) for the performance of a...Previous MatchNext Match
3.The processing is necessary for compliance with any legal obligation...Previous MatchNext Match
4.The processing is necessary in order to protect the vital...Previous MatchNext Match
5.The processing is necessary— (a) for the administration of justice,...Previous MatchNext Match
6.(1) The processing is necessary for the purposes of legitimate...Previous MatchNext Match
7.The processing is necessary for the purposes of making a...Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 3Previous MatchNext Match
Conditions relevant for purposes of the first principle: processing of sensitive personal dataPrevious MatchNext Match
1.The data subject has given his explicit consent to the...Previous MatchNext Match
2.(1) The processing is necessary for the purposes of exercising...Previous MatchNext Match
3.The processing is necessary— (a) in order to protect the...Previous MatchNext Match
4.The processing— (a) is carried out in the course of...Previous MatchNext Match
5.The information contained in the personal data has been made...Previous MatchNext Match
6.The processing— (a) is necessary for the purpose of, or...Previous MatchNext Match
7.(1) The processing is necessary— (a) for the administration of...Previous MatchNext Match
7A.(1) The processing— (a) is either— (i) the disclosure of...Previous MatchNext Match
7B.The processing is necessary for the purposes of making a...Previous MatchNext Match
8.(1) The processing is necessary for medical purposes and is...Previous MatchNext Match
9.(1) The processing— (a) is of sensitive personal data consisting...Previous MatchNext Match
10.The personal data are processed in circumstances specified in an...Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 4Previous MatchNext Match
Cases where the eighth principle does not applyPrevious MatchNext Match
1.The data subject has given his consent to the transfer....Previous MatchNext Match
2.The transfer is necessary— (a) for the performance of a...Previous MatchNext Match
3.The transfer is necessary— (a) for the conclusion of a...Previous MatchNext Match
4.(1) The transfer is necessary for reasons of substantial public...Previous MatchNext Match
5.The transfer— (a) is necessary for the purpose of, or...Previous MatchNext Match
6.The transfer is necessary in order to protect the vital...Previous MatchNext Match
7.The transfer is of part of the personal data on...Previous MatchNext Match
8.The transfer is made on terms which are of a...Previous MatchNext Match
9.The transfer has been authorised by the Commissioner as being...Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 5Previous MatchNext Match
The Data Protection Commissioner . . . Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 6Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 7Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 8Previous MatchNext Match
Transitional reliefPrevious MatchNext Match
Part II Exemptions available before 24th October 2001Previous MatchNext Match
Processing otherwise than by reference to the data subjectPrevious MatchNext Match
Unincorporated members’ clubs and mailing listsPrevious MatchNext Match
7.Eligible automated data processed by an unincorporated members’ club and...Previous MatchNext Match
8.Eligible automated data processed by a data controller only for...Previous MatchNext Match
9.Neither paragraph 7 nor paragraph 8 applies to personal data...Previous MatchNext Match
10.It shall be a condition of the exemption of any...Previous MatchNext Match
11.Data to which paragraph 10 applies may be disclosed— Previous MatchNext Match
Exemption of all eligible automated data from certain requirementsPrevious MatchNext Match
Part III Exemptions available after 23rd October 2001 but before 24th October 2007Previous MatchNext Match
Part IV Exemptions after 23rd October 2001 for historical researchPrevious MatchNext Match
15.In this Part of this Schedule “the relevant conditions” has...Previous MatchNext Match
16.(1) Eligible manual data which are processed only for the...Previous MatchNext Match
17.(1) After 23rd October 2001 eligible automated data which are...Previous MatchNext Match
18.For the purposes of this Part of this Schedule personal...Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 9Previous MatchNext Match
Powers of entry and inspectionPrevious MatchNext Match
Execution of warrantsPrevious MatchNext Match
4.A person executing a warrant issued under this Schedule may...Previous MatchNext Match
5.A warrant issued under this Schedule shall be executed at...Previous MatchNext Match
6.If the person who occupies the premises in respect of...Previous MatchNext Match
7.(1) A person seizing anything in pursuance of a warrant...Previous MatchNext Match
Matters exempt from inspection and seizurePrevious MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 10Previous MatchNext Match
Further provisions relating to assistance under section 53Previous MatchNext Match
1.In this Schedule “applicant” and “proceedings” have the same meaning...Previous MatchNext Match
2.The assistance provided under section 53 may include the making...Previous MatchNext Match
3.Where assistance is provided with respect to the conduct of...Previous MatchNext Match
4.Where the Commissioner provides assistance in relation to any proceedings,...Previous MatchNext Match
5.In England and Wales or Northern Ireland, the recovery of...Previous MatchNext Match
6.In Scotland, the recovery of such expenses (as taxed or...Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 11Previous MatchNext Match
Educational recordsPrevious MatchNext Match
England and WalesPrevious MatchNext Match
2.This paragraph applies to any record of information which— Previous MatchNext Match
3.The schools referred to in paragraph 2(a) are— Previous MatchNext Match
4.The persons referred to in paragraph 2(c) are— Previous MatchNext Match
4A.In paragraphs 3 and 4 “ local authority ” has...Previous MatchNext Match
England and Wales: transitory provisionsPrevious MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 12Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 13Previous MatchNext Match
Modifications of Act having effect before 24th October 2007Previous MatchNext Match
1.After section 12 there is inserted— Rights of data subjects...Previous MatchNext Match
2.In section 32— (a) in subsection (2) after “section 12”...Previous MatchNext Match
3.In section 34 for “section 14(1) to (3)” there is...Previous MatchNext Match
4.In section 53(1) after “12(8)” there is inserted “ ,...Previous MatchNext Match
5.In paragraph 8 of Part II of Schedule 1, the...Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 14Previous MatchNext Match
Transitional provisions and savingsPrevious MatchNext Match
Effect of registration under Part II of 1984 ActPrevious MatchNext Match
Rights of data subjectsPrevious MatchNext Match
3.(1) The repeal of section 21 of the 1984 Act...Previous MatchNext Match
4.The repeal of section 22 of the 1984 Act (compensation...Previous MatchNext Match
5.The repeal of section 24 of the 1984 Act (rectification...Previous MatchNext Match
6.Subsection (3)(b) of section 14 does not apply where the...Previous MatchNext Match
Enforcement and transfer prohibition notices served under Part V of 1984 ActPrevious MatchNext Match
Notices under new law relating to matters in relation to which 1984 Act had effectPrevious MatchNext Match
9.The Commissioner may serve an enforcement notice under section 40...Previous MatchNext Match
10.Subsection (5)(b) of section 40 does not apply where the...Previous MatchNext Match
11.The Commissioner may serve an information notice under section 43...Previous MatchNext Match
12.Where by virtue of paragraph 11 an information notice is...Previous MatchNext Match
Complaints under section 36(2) of 1984 Act and requests for assessment under section 42Previous MatchNext Match
Applications under Access to Health Records Act 1990 or corresponding Northern Ireland legislationPrevious MatchNext Match
Applications under regulations under Access to Personal Files Act 1987 or corresponding Northern Ireland legislationPrevious MatchNext Match
Applications under section 158 of Consumer Credit Act 1974Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 15Previous MatchNext Match
Minor and consequential amendmentsPrevious MatchNext Match
Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 (c. 13)Previous MatchNext Match
House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 24)Previous MatchNext Match
Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 25)Previous MatchNext Match
Representation of the People Act 1983 (c. 2)Previous MatchNext Match
Access to Medical Reports Act 1988 (c. 28)Previous MatchNext Match
Football Spectators Act 1989 (c. 37)Previous MatchNext Match
Education (Student Loans) Act 1990 (c. 6)Previous MatchNext Match
Access to Health Records Act 1990 (c. 23)Previous MatchNext Match
Access to Personal Files and Medical Reports (Northern Ireland) Order 1991 (1991/1707 (N.I. 14))Previous MatchNext Match
Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 (c. 53)Previous MatchNext Match
Access to Health Records (Northern Ireland) Order 1993 (1993/1250 (N.I. 4))Previous MatchNext Match
SCHEDULE 16Previous MatchNext Match
Repeals and revocationsPrevious MatchNext Match
Part I RepealsPrevious MatchNext Match
. . . . . . . . . ....
Part II RevocationsPrevious MatchNext Match
. . . . . . . . . ....
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