- Y Diweddaraf sydd Ar Gael (Diwygiedig)
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The Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999
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- Gorchmynion yn y Cyngor Gogledd Iwerddon
- 1999 No. 2789 (N.I. 8)
- PART V
- Competence of witnesses
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- Dangos Graddfa Ddaearyddol(e.e. Lloegr, Cymru, Yr Alban aca Gogledd Iwerddon)
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Changes over time for: Cross Heading: Competence of witnesses
Alternative versions:
Changes to legislation:
The Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999, Cross Heading: Competence of witnesses is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 28 April 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
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Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.
Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Order associated Parts and Chapters:
Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Order (including any effects on those provisions):
- art. 29(3)(aa) inserted by 2015 c. 9 (N.I.) Sch. 2 para. 11
- art. 29(3)(aa) words substituted in earlier affecting provision 2015 c. 9 (N.I.), Sch. 2 para. 11 by 2022 c. 4 (N.I.) s. 4(9)(h)
Competence of witnessesN.I.
Competence of witnesses to give evidenceN.I.
31.—(1) At every stage in criminal proceedings all persons are (whatever their age) competent to give evidence.
(2) Paragraph (1) has effect subject to paragraphs (3) and (4).
(3) A person is not competent to give evidence in criminal proceedings if it appears to the court that he is not a person who is able to—
(a)understand questions put to him as a witness, and
(b)give answers to them which can be understood.
(4) A person charged in criminal proceedings is not competent to give evidence in the proceedings for the prosecution (whether he is the only person, or is one of two or more persons, charged in the proceedings).
(5) In paragraph (4) the reference to a person charged in criminal proceedings does not include a person who is not, or is no longer, liable to be convicted of any offence in the proceedings (whether as a result of pleading guilty or for any other reason).
Determining competence of witnessesN.I.
32.—(1) Any question whether a witness in criminal proceedings is competent to give evidence in the proceedings, whether raised—
(a)by a party to the proceedings, or
(b)by the court of its own motion,
shall be determined by the court in accordance with this Article.
(2) It is for the party calling the witness to satisfy the court that, on a balance of probabilities, the witness is competent to give evidence in the proceedings.
(3) In determining the question mentioned in paragraph (1) the court shall treat the witness as having the benefit of any directions under Article 7 which the court has given, or proposes to give, in relation to the witness.
(4) Any proceedings held for the determination of the question shall take place in the absence of the jury (if there is one).
(5) Expert evidence may be received on the question.
(6) Any questioning of the witness (where the court considers that necessary) shall be conducted by the court in the presence of the parties.
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