(1)Persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placedhors de combatby sickness, wounds, detention, or any other cause, shall in all circumstances be treated humanely, without any adverse distinction founded on race, colour, religion or faith, sex, birth or wealth, or any other similar criteria.
To this end the following acts are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever with respect to the above-mentioned persons:
(a)violence to life and person, in particular, murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture;
(b)taking of hostages;
(c)outrages upon personal dignity, in particular, humiliating and degrading treatment;
(d)the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognised as indispensable by civilised peoples.