61.Section 12 provides a regulation-making power to prescribe amounts to be included in the universal credit award for other needs or circumstances, which would be extra elements in addition to the standard allowance. The Government intends to use these powers to include additional amounts for people who are at risk of having longer durations out of work, where a person is assessed as having limited capability for work or limited capability for work-related activity because of their physical or mental condition. An amount may also be included for carers, such as claimants who have regular and substantial caring responsibilities for a severely disabled person. It is also the Government’s intention to provide an amount for working claimants who pay for formal childcare in respect of a qualifying child or children. Regulations may specify or provide for the determination or calculation of the rates of any such additional amounts.
62.Under subsection (4) additional amounts may be included in an award after a prescribed time or may not be included after a prescribed period. This may be used, for example, to prevent an award from including an amount in respect of limited capability for work or work-related activity until such time as a claimant has completed an assessment period and taken part in a work capability assessment. This is currently the case for the work-related activity component and the support component in ESA.
63.The first regulations made under this section will be subject to the affirmative resolution procedure.