PART 5 POWERS OF ACQUISITION AND POSSESSION OF LAND

32 Temporary use of land for the carrying out of the authorised development
1 The undertaker may, in connection with the construction of the authorised development—
(a) enter on and take temporary possession of—
(i) so much of the land specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 10 (land of which temporary possession may be taken) for the purpose specified in relation to that land in column (3) of that Schedule;
(ii) any other Order land in respect of which no notice of entry has been served under section 11 (powers of entry) of the 1965 Act (other than in connection with the acquisition of rights only) and no declaration has been made under section 4 (execution of declaration) of the 1981 Act;
(b) remove any buildings, fences, drainage, debris and vegetation from that land;
(c) construct temporary works (including the provision of means of access), security fencing, bridges, services, signage and buildings on that land;
(d) construct any works (including mitigation works), or use the land, for the purposes specified in Schedule 10 (land of which temporary possession may be taken) in relation to that land;
(e) construct any works on that land as are mentioned in Schedule 1 (authorised development); and
(f) carry out any mitigation works required pursuant to the requirements in Schedule 2 (requirements).
2 Not less than 14 days before entering on and taking temporary possession of land under this article the undertaker must serve notice of the intended entry on the owners and occupiers of the land.
3 The undertaker must not remain in possession of any land under this article for longer than reasonably necessary and in any event may not, without the agreement of the owners of the land, remain in possession of any land under this article—
(a) in the case of land specified in paragraph (1)(a)(i) after the end of the period of one year beginning with the date of final commissioning of the authorised development; or
(b) in the case of land referred to in paragraph (1)(a)(ii) after the end of the period of one year beginning with the date of final commissioning of the authorised development unless the undertaker has, before the end of that period, served notice of entry under section 11 of the 1965 Act or made a declaration under section 4 of the 1981 Act or has otherwise acquired the land subject to temporary possession.
4 Unless the undertaker has served notice of entry under section 11 of the 1965 Act or made a declaration under section 4 of the 1981 Act or has otherwise acquired the land subject to temporary possession, the undertaker must, before giving up possession of land of which temporary possession has been taken under this article, remove all temporary works and restore the land to the reasonable satisfaction of the owners of the land; but the undertaker is not required to—
(a) replace a building, drain or any debris removed under this article;
(b) remove any drainage works installed by the undertaker under this article;
(c) remove any new road surface or other improvements carried out under this article to any street specified in Schedule 3 (streets subject to street works), Schedule 4 (streets subject to permanent alteration of layout), Schedule 5 (streets subject to temporary alteration of layout), or land that is subject to an agreement with the local highway authority for it to be dedicated as highway;
(d) remove any fencing or boundary treatments installed by the undertaker under this article to replace or enhance existing fencing or boundary treatments; or
(e) restore the land on which any works have been carried out under paragraph (1)(f) insofar as the works relate to mitigation works identified in the environmental statement or required pursuant to the requirements in Schedule 2 (requirements).
5 The undertaker must pay compensation to the owners and occupiers of land of which temporary possession is taken under this article for any loss or damage arising from the exercise in relation to the land of the provisions of this article.
6 Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (5), or as to the amount of compensation, is to be determined under Part 1 (determination of questions of disputed compensation) of the 1961 Act.
7 Nothing in this article affects any liability to pay compensation under section 152 (compensation in case where no right to claim in nuisance) of the 2008 Act or under any other enactment in respect of loss or damage arising from the carrying out of the authorised development, other than loss or damage for which compensation is payable under paragraph (5).
8 The undertaker may not compulsorily acquire under this Order the land referred to in paragraph (1)(a)(i).
9 Nothing in this article precludes the undertaker from—
(a) creating and acquiring new rights over any part of the Order land identified in Schedule 8 under article 25 (compulsory acquisition of rights and imposition of restrictive covenants); or
(b) acquiring any right in the subsoil of any part of the Order land under article 26 (acquisition of subsoil only) or article 31 (rights under or over streets).
10 Where the undertaker takes possession of land under this article, the undertaker is not to be required to acquire the land or any interest in it.
11 Section 13 (refusal to give possession to acquiring authority) of the 1965 Act applies to the temporary use of land pursuant to this article to the same extent as it applies to the compulsory acquisition of land under this Order by virtue of section 125 (application of compulsory acquisition provisions) of the 2008 Act.
12 Nothing in this article prevents the taking of temporary possession more than once in relation to any land specified in Schedule 10.