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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94</dc:identifier><dc:title>The Space Industry Regulations 2021</dc:title><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:subject scheme="SIheading">SPACE INDUSTRY</dc:subject><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2025-05-20</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2025-04-01</dct:valid>
					<dc:description>These Regulations implement the Space Industry Act 2018 (“the Act”) (c. 5) by putting in place a regulatory regime for spaceflight operations carried out in the United Kingdom.</dc:description>
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									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiem_20210792_en.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="UK Explanatory Memorandum" Size="145158"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
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					<ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksi_20210792_en.pdf" Date="2021-07-09" Size="817714"/></ukm:Alternatives><ukm:OtherDocuments><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_006.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="7.Guidance for spaceport licence applicants and spaceport licensees" Size="1321168"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_014.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="Regulator assessment framework for licensing spaceflight activities under the SIA 2018" Size="975646"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_013.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="14.Principles and guidelines for the spaceflight regulator in assessing ALARP and acceptable risk" Size="580477"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_012.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="13.Guidance on the investigation of spaceflight accidents" Size="584513"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_011.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="12.Guidance on security matters for applicants and licensees" Size="845003"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_010.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="11.Guidance on insurance requirements and liabilities under the SIA 2018" Size="1004358"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_009.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="10.Guidance on duties for all licensees under the SIA 2018 incl monitoring etc by the regulator" Size="1052799"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_008.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="9.Guidance on appealing decisions made under the SIA and OSA" Size="2693853"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_007.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="8.Guidance for assessment of environmental effects" Size="821301"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_005.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="6.Guidance for range control licence applicants and licensees" Size="1452298"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_004.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="5. Guidance for orbital operator licence applicants and orbital operator licensees" Size="1710965"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_003.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="4. Guidance for the launch operator and return operator licence applicants and licensees" Size="2211691"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_002.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="3. Applying for a licence under the SIA 2018" Size="2697466"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_001.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="2. Application form for a Spaceport/Spaceflight Operator etc Licence under the SIA 2018" Size="151388"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="1. The Regulator Licensing Rules" Size="163842"/></ukm:OtherDocuments>
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									<ukm:ImpactAssessment URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukia/2021/57/pdfs/ukia_20210057_en.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="The Space Industry Regulations 2021" Stage="Final" Department="Department for Transport" Year="2021" Number="57" Size="8328725"/>
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				</ukm:Metadata><Secondary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/body" NumberOfProvisions="287" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2025-04-01"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/part/8" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/part/8" NumberOfProvisions="56" id="part-8" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2021-07-29"><Number>PART 8</Number><Title id="p03455">Safety of operator’s spaceflight activities</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/part/8/chapter/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/part/8/chapter/4" NumberOfProvisions="22" id="part-8-chapter-4" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2021-07-29"><Number>CHAPTER 4</Number><Title id="p03823">Other safety requirements</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/part/8/chapter/4/crossheading/preparations-for-launch-return-and-other-operations" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/part/8/chapter/4/crossheading/preparations-for-launch-return-and-other-operations" NumberOfProvisions="8" id="part-8-chapter-4-crossheading-preparations-for-launch-return-and-other-operations" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2021-07-29"><Number>SECTION 5</Number><Title id="p04318">Preparations for launch, return and other operations</Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2021-07-29"><Title>Verification and validation by testing etc. of the launch vehicle and the ground support equipment</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94" id="regulation-94">
<Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="key-02215e257b35451c2e558c295621e660"/>94</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/1" id="regulation-94-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para><Text>For the purposes set out in paragraph <InternalLink Ref="regulation-94-2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/2" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/2">(2)</InternalLink>, before a launch, a spaceflight operator must carry out verification and validation processes—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/1/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/1/a" id="regulation-94-1-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>by testing, analysing, reviewing or inspecting the launch vehicle and the ground support equipment, and</Text>
</P3para></P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/1/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/1/b" id="regulation-94-1-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>by integrated testing of that vehicle and equipment.</Text>
</P3para></P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/2" id="regulation-94-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The purposes are to ensure that—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/2/a" id="regulation-94-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the launch vehicle is fit for the operator’s spaceflight activities, and</Text>
</P3para></P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/2/b" id="regulation-94-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the ground support equipment is fit for supporting that launch vehicle and the operator’s spaceflight activities.</Text>
</P3para></P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/3" id="regulation-94-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The spaceflight operator must—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/3/a" id="regulation-94-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>record the results of the verification and validation referred to in paragraph <InternalLink Ref="regulation-94-1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/1" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/1">(1)</InternalLink> in writing, and</Text>
</P3para></P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/3/b" id="regulation-94-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>before a launch, ensure that copies of the results of such verification and validation are received and considered by the spaceflight operator and any member of the operating staff who has duties which are relevant to the results of the verification and validation.</Text>
</P3para></P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/94/4" id="regulation-94-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this regulation—</Text>
<UnorderedList Decoration="none" Class="Definition">
<ListItem>
<Para><Text>“<Term id="term-integrated-testing">integrated testing</Term>” includes testing how the launch vehicle and its ground support equipment and any systems of that vehicle and that equipment function together;</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para><Text>“<Term id="term-systems">systems</Term>” includes hardware and software.</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</UnorderedList>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1></P1group></Pblock></Chapter></Part></Body></Secondary><Commentaries><Commentary Type="I" id="key-02215e257b35451c2e558c295621e660"><Para><Text>Reg. 94  in force at 29.7.2021, see <CitationSubRef id="nf1edc2044d214170" SectionRef="regulation-1-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/1/1" Operative="true">reg. 1(1)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>