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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136</dc:identifier><dc:title>The Space Industry Regulations 2021</dc:title><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:subject scheme="SIheading">SPACE INDUSTRY</dc:subject><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2025-05-20</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2025-04-01</dct:valid>
					<dc:description>These Regulations implement the Space Industry Act 2018 (“the Act”) (c. 5) by putting in place a regulatory regime for spaceflight operations carried out in the United Kingdom.</dc:description>
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									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiem_20210792_en.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="UK Explanatory Memorandum" Size="145158"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
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					<ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksi_20210792_en.pdf" Date="2021-07-09" Size="817714"/></ukm:Alternatives><ukm:OtherDocuments><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_006.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="7.Guidance for spaceport licence applicants and spaceport licensees" Size="1321168"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_014.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="Regulator assessment framework for licensing spaceflight activities under the SIA 2018" Size="975646"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_013.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="14.Principles and guidelines for the spaceflight regulator in assessing ALARP and acceptable risk" Size="580477"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_012.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="13.Guidance on the investigation of spaceflight accidents" Size="584513"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_011.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="12.Guidance on security matters for applicants and licensees" Size="845003"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_010.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="11.Guidance on insurance requirements and liabilities under the SIA 2018" Size="1004358"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_009.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="10.Guidance on duties for all licensees under the SIA 2018 incl monitoring etc by the regulator" Size="1052799"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_008.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="9.Guidance on appealing decisions made under the SIA and OSA" Size="2693853"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_007.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="8.Guidance for assessment of environmental effects" Size="821301"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_005.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="6.Guidance for range control licence applicants and licensees" Size="1452298"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_004.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="5. Guidance for orbital operator licence applicants and orbital operator licensees" Size="1710965"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_003.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="4. Guidance for the launch operator and return operator licence applicants and licensees" Size="2211691"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_002.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="3. Applying for a licence under the SIA 2018" Size="2697466"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en_001.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="2. Application form for a Spaceport/Spaceflight Operator etc Licence under the SIA 2018" Size="151388"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/pdfs/uksiod_20210792_en.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="1. The Regulator Licensing Rules" Size="163842"/></ukm:OtherDocuments>
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									<ukm:ImpactAssessment URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukia/2021/57/pdfs/ukia_20210057_en.pdf" Date="2021-07-08" Title="The Space Industry Regulations 2021" Stage="Final" Department="Department for Transport" Year="2021" Number="57" Size="8328725"/>
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				</ukm:Metadata><Secondary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/body" NumberOfProvisions="287" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2025-04-01"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/part/9" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/part/9" NumberOfProvisions="17" id="part-9" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2021-07-29"><Number>PART 9</Number><Title id="p06088">Cosmic radiation requirements: crew of a launch vehicle and crew of a carrier aircraft</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/part/9/chapter/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/part/9/chapter/2" NumberOfProvisions="8" id="part-9-chapter-2" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2021-07-29"><Number>CHAPTER 2</Number><Title id="p06130">Generally applicable provisions</Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2021-07-29"><Title>Risk of exposure of crew members to cosmic radiation</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136" id="regulation-136">
<Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="key-9e10f55d168fec66e02fd1937de8ed3c"/>136</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/1" id="regulation-136-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para><Text>Subject to paragraph (2), a spaceflight operator must ensure that a suitable and sufficient assessment of the magnitude of the risk to crew members from exposure to cosmic radiation in the course of performing their duties on board a launch vehicle or a carrier aircraft (an “exposure assessment”) is conducted before carrying out the operator’s spaceflight activities.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/2" id="regulation-136-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where a spaceflight operator has completed an exposure assessment (the “previous exposure assessment”) in relation to the operator’s spaceflight activities involving the launch vehicle or carrier aircraft, no further exposure assessment needs to be conducted in relation to those activities, but a further assessment must be conducted if—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/2/a" id="regulation-136-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the spaceflight operator has reason to suspect that the previous exposure assessment is no longer valid,</Text>
</P3para></P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/2/b" id="regulation-136-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>there has been a material change to the matters to which the previous exposure assessment relates, or</Text>
</P3para></P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/2/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/2/c" id="regulation-136-2-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the spaceflight operator has reasonable cause to believe that a crew member has received an overexposure while performing duties for the spaceflight operator on board the launch vehicle or the carrier aircraft.</Text>
</P3para></P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/3" id="regulation-136-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The spaceflight operator must take into account the results of the most recent exposure assessments it has conducted in relation to the operator’s spaceflight activities when managing the operation of the launch vehicle or carrier aircraft, with a view to minimising as far as reasonably possible the exposure of crew members to cosmic radiation.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/136/4" id="regulation-136-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In carrying out an exposure assessment the spaceflight operator must take into account any existing legal requirements relating to safety.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1></P1group></Chapter></Part></Body></Secondary><Commentaries><Commentary Type="I" id="key-9e10f55d168fec66e02fd1937de8ed3c"><Para><Text>Reg. 136  in force at 29.7.2021, see <CitationSubRef id="ncb38b4c0666bd93d" SectionRef="regulation-1-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/792/regulation/1/1" Operative="true">reg. 1(1)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>