PART 1U.K.Introductory provisions

InterpretationU.K.

2.—(1) In these Regulations—

“the Act” means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 M1;

[F1“algorithmic trading” means trading in financial instruments where a computer algorithm automatically determines individual parameters of orders such as whether to initiate the order, the timing, price or quantity of the order or how to manage the order after its submission, with limited or no human intervention, and does not include any system that is only used for the purpose of routing orders to one or more trading venues or for the processing of orders involving no determination of any trading parameters or for the confirmation of orders or the post-trade processing of executed transactions;]

[F2“ancillary services” means any of the services and activities listed in Part 3A of Schedule 2 to the Regulated Activities Order;]

[F3“appropriate regulator” has the meaning given in section 55A of the Act;]

“authorised person” has the same meaning as in section 31(2) (authorised persons) of the Act;

“branch” has the meaning given by [F4Article 2.1.20 of the markets in financial instruments regulation];

“client” has the meaning given by [F5Article 2.1.7 of the markets in financial instruments regulation];

“the Commission” means the Commission of the European Union;

“commodity derivative” has the meaning given by [F6Article 2.1.30 of the markets in financial instruments regulation];

[F7“competent authority” means the authority designated by regulation 3;]

“credit institution” has the meaning given by [F8Article 2.1.19 of the markets in financial instruments regulation];

[F9“derivative” means a financial instrument referred to in paragraphs 4 to 10 of Part 1 of Schedule 2 to the Regulated Activities Order;]

[F10“direct electronic access” means an arrangement where a member or participant or client of a trading venue permits a person to use its trading code so the person can electronically transmit orders relating to a financial instrument directly to the trading venue and includes arrangements which involve the use by a person of the infrastructure of the member or participant or client, or any connecting system provided by the member or participant or client, to transmit the orders (direct market access) and arrangements where such an infrastructure is not used by a person (sponsored access);]

“EEA” means the European Economic Area created by the EEA agreement;

“emission allowance” means an emission allowance as described in [F11 paragraph 11 of Part 1 of Schedule 2 to the Regulated Activities Order];

F12...

“the FCA” means the Financial Conduct Authority;

[F13“financial instrument” means those instruments specified in Part 1 of Schedule 2 to the Regulated Activities Order, read with Part 2 of that Schedule;]

[F14“high-frequency algorithmic trading technique” means an algorithmic trading technique characterised by—

(a)

infrastructure intended to minimise network and other types of latencies, including at least one of the following facilities for algorithmic order entry—

(i)

co-location;

(ii)

proximity hosting; or

(iii)

high-speed direct electronic access;

(b)

system-determination of order initiation, generation, routing or execution without human intervention for individual trades or orders; and

(c)

high message intraday rates which constitute orders, quotes or cancellations;]

“investment activity” means an activity listed in [F15Part 3 of Schedule 2 to the Regulated Activities Order] relating to a financial instrument;

“investment firm” has the meaning given by [F16Article 2.1A of the markets in financial instruments regulation];

“investment service” means any service listed in [F17Part 3 of Schedule 2 to the Regulated Activities Order] relating to a financial instrument;

“investment services and activities” means any of the services and activities listed in [F18Part 3 of Schedule 2 to the Regulated Activities Order] relating to a financial instrument;

“market abuse” means a contravention of Article 14 (prohibition of insider dealing and of unlawful disclosure of inside information) or 15 (prohibition of market manipulation) of the market abuse regulation;

“market abuse regulation” means Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse (market abuse regulation) M2;

“markets in financial instruments directive” means Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments (recast) M3;

“markets in financial instruments regulation” means Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments M4;

[F19“multilateral trading facility” or “MTF”, “UK multilateral trading facility” or “UK MTF” and “EU multilateral trading facility” or “EU MTF” have the meanings given in Article 2.1.14, 2.1.14A and 2.1.14B respectively of the markets in financial instruments regulation;]

“the PRA” means the Prudential Regulation Authority;

“Part 4A permission” has the meaning given by section 55A(5) M5 (application for permission) of the Act;

“recognised investment exchange” has the meaning given by section 285(1)(a) M6 (exemption for recognised investment exchanges and clearing houses) of the Act;

“regulated activity” has the meaning given by section 22 M7 (regulated activities) of the Act;

[F20“Regulated Activities Order” means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001];

[F20“Regulation (EU) 2017/578” means Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/578 supplementing Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on markets in financial instruments with regard to regulatory technical standards specifying the requirements on market making agreements and schemes;]

[F20“Regulation (EU) 2017/589” means Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/589 supplementing Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards specifying the organisational requirements of investment firms engaged in algorithmic trading;]

[F20“Regulation (EU) 2017/591” means Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/591 supplementing Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards for the application of position limits to commodity derivatives;]

[F20“SME growth market” means a MTF that is registered as an SME growth market in accordance with Part 5.10 of the Market Conduct sourcebook containing rules made by the FCA under the Act;]

[F21“regulated market”, “UK regulated market” and “EU regulated market” have the meanings given in Article 2.1.13, 2.1.13A and 2.1.13B respectively of the markets in financial instruments regulation;]

[F22“trading venue”, “UK trading venue” and “EU trading venue” have the meanings given in Article 2.1.16, 2.1.16A and 2.1.16B respectively of the markets in financial instruments regulation;]

“the Tribunal” means the Upper Tribunal.

(2) In these Regulations any reference to the markets in financial instruments directive or the markets in financial instruments regulation includes any EU legislation made under the directive or the regulation.

[F23(3) Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in these Regulations to—

(a)a trading venue are to a UK trading venue;

(b)a regulated market are to a UK regulated market;

(c)an MTF are to a UK MTF;

(d)an OTF are to a UK OTF; and

(e)an EU regulated market, EU MTF or EU OTF include EU regulated markets, MTFs and OTFs in EEA countries.

(4) References in these Regulations to a “third country” (including in expressions including the words “third country”) are, except where the context otherwise requires, to be read as references to a country other than the United Kingdom.

(5) Any reference in these Regulations to a sourcebook is to a sourcebook in the Handbook of Rules and Guidance published by the FCA containing rules made by the FCA under the Act, as the sourcebook has effect on IP completion day.]

Textual Amendments

Marginal Citations

M2OJ No L 173, 12.06.2014, p.1.

M3OJ No L 173, 12.06.2014, p.349; the Directive was amended by Regulation (EU) No 909/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 (OJ No L 257, 28.8.2014 p.1) and Directive (EU) 2016 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 June 2016 (OJ No L 175 30.6.2016 p.8).

M4OJ No L 173, 12.06.2014, p.84.

M5Section 55A(5) was inserted by section 11(2) of the Financial Services Act 2012.

M6Section 285(1)(a) was amended by S.I. 2013/504.

M7Section 22 was amended by section 7(1)(a) to (d) of the Financial Services Act 2012.