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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5</dc:identifier><dc:title>The Renewables Obligation Order 2015</dc:title><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:subject scheme="SIheading">ELECTRICITY, ENGLAND AND WALES</dc:subject><dc:modified>2026-04-26</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-03-27</dct:valid>
					<dc:description>This Order consolidates and re-enacts the Renewables Obligation Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/785) (the  “2009 Order”) as amended and makes new provision. It imposes an obligation (“the renewables obligation”), on all electricity suppliers licensed under the Electricity Act 1989 (“the Act”) which supply electricity in England and Wales, to produce a certain number of renewables obligation certificates in respect of each megawatt hour of electricity that each supplies to customers in England and Wales during a specified period known as an  “obligation period” (article 7). It also  “bands” the different technologies that are used to generate electricity from renewable sources, meaning that the number of certificates that will be issued in respect of that electricity depends on the way in which that electricity has been generated. The renewables obligation is administered by the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority (“the Authority”) who issues renewable obligation certificates to renewable electricity generators based on their renewable output. These certificates are sold to electricity suppliers with or without the associated renewable electricity.</dc:description>
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				</ukm:Metadata><Secondary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/body" NumberOfProvisions="100" RestrictStartDate="2026-03-27"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/part/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/part/1" NumberOfProvisions="6" id="part-1" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2021-05-29"><Number>
          <Strong>PART 1</Strong>
        </Number><Title>Introductory provisions</Title><P1group RestrictStartDate="2015-12-01"><Title>Waste as a renewable source</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5" id="article-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/1" id="article-5-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>For the purposes of sections 32 to 32M of the Act and this Order, the term  “<Term id="term-renewable-sources">renewable sources</Term>” includes renewable waste.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/2" id="article-5-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Subject to paragraph (3), where waste is being used to fuel a generating station, the proportion of the waste which is, or is derived from, fossil fuel—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/2/a" id="article-5-2-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>is to be determined by the Authority, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/2/b" id="article-5-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>is—</Text><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/2/b/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/2/b/i" id="article-5-2-b-i"><Pnumber>i</Pnumber><P4para><Text>for any waste that is a fossil derived bioliquid, the energy content of the fossil fuel from which the fossil derived bioliquid is directly or indirectly produced expressed as a percentage of the energy content of that fossil derived bioliquid as a whole,</Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/2/b/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/2/b/ii" id="article-5-2-b-ii"><Pnumber>ii</Pnumber><P4para><Text>for all other waste, the energy content of the fossil fuel from which the waste is in part composed or derived expressed as a percentage of the energy content of that waste as a whole.</Text></P4para></P4></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/3" id="article-5-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Where the operator of a generating station in which municipal waste is used satisfies the Authority—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/3/a" id="article-5-3-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by reference to data published by an allocating authority, a waste disposal authority or a waste collection authority, that the proportion of the municipal waste so used which is, or is derived from, fossil fuel, is unlikely to exceed 50%, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/3/b" id="article-5-3-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>that the municipal waste so used has not been subject to any process before being so used that is likely to have materially increased that proportion,</Text></P3para></P3><Text>that constitutes sufficient evidence of the fact that the proportion of the municipal waste so used which is, or is derived from, fossil fuel is 50%.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/4" id="article-5-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Where—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/4/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/4/a" id="article-5-4-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>municipal waste is used in a generating station and—</Text><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/4/a/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/4/a/i" id="article-5-4-a-i"><Pnumber>i</Pnumber><P4para><Text>the Authority is not satisfied as to the matters identified in paragraph (3), or</Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/4/a/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/4/a/ii" id="article-5-4-a-ii"><Pnumber>ii</Pnumber><P4para><Text>the operator of the station is claiming that the proportion of that waste which is, or is derived from, fossil fuel is less than 50%; or</Text></P4para></P4></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/4/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/4/b" id="article-5-4-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>waste (not being municipal waste) is used in a generating station and the Authority is not satisfied as to what proportion of the waste is, or is derived from, fossil fuel,</Text></P3para></P3><Text>the Authority may require the operator of the generating station to arrange for samples of any fuel used (or to be used) in the station, or of any gas or other substance produced as a result of the use of such fuel, to be taken by a person, and analysed in a manner approved by the Authority, and for the results of that analysis to be made available to the Authority.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1947/article/5/5" id="article-5-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this article—</Text><UnorderedList Decoration="none" Class="Definition"><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term id="term-allocating-authority">allocating authority</Term>” and  “<Term id="term-waste-disposal-authority">waste disposal authority</Term>” have the same meaning as in Chapter 1 of Part 1 of the Waste and Emissions Trading Act 2003 <CommentaryRef Ref="c22695851"/>;</Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term id="term-waste-collection-authority">waste collection authority</Term>” has the same meaning as in Part 2 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 <CommentaryRef Ref="c22695861"/>.</Text></Para></ListItem></UnorderedList></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Part></Body></Secondary><Commentaries><Commentary id="c22695851" Type="M"><Para><Text><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/33" id="c00046" Year="2003" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="33">2003 c.33</Citation>. See section 24 of the Waste and Emissions Trading Act 2003. Section 24 has been amended by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/141" id="c00047" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="141">S.I. 2013/141</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00048" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/141/regulation/3/1" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00047" SectionRef="regulation-3-1">regulations 3(1)</CitationSubRef> and (4) and the Local Government and Public Involvement in <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/28" id="c00049" Year="2007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="28" Title="Health Act 2007">Health Act 2007 (c.28)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00050" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/28/section/209/1" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00049" SectionRef="section-209-1">section 209(1)</CitationSubRef>.</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c22695861" Type="M"><Para><Text><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/43" id="c00051" Year="1990" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="43">1990 c.43</Citation>. See section 30 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990. Section 30 has been amended by the <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/19" id="c00052" Year="1994" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="19" Title="Local Government (Wales) Act 1994">Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (c.19)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00053" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/19/section/66/8" CitationRef="c00052" SectionRef="section-66-8">section 66(8)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00054" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/19/schedule/9" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00052" SectionRef="schedule-9">Schedule 9</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00055" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/19/paragraph/17/3" CitationRef="c00052" SectionRef="paragraph-17-3">paragraph 17(3)</CitationSubRef> and Schedule 18 and the <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/39" id="c00056" Year="1994" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="39" Title="Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994">Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 (c.39)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00057" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/39/schedule/13" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00056" SectionRef="schedule-13">Schedule 13</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/39/paragraph/167/3" CitationRef="c00056" SectionRef="paragraph-167-3">paragraph 167(3)</CitationSubRef>.</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>