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The National Health Service (General Medical Services Contracts) Regulations 2015

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PART 1E+WProvision of services

PremisesE+W

1.—(1) The contractor must ensure that the premises used for the provision of services under the contract are—

(a)suitable for the delivery of those services; and

(b)sufficient to meet the reasonable needs of the contractor's patients.

(2) The requirement in sub-paragraph (1) is subject to any plan included in the contract in accordance with regulation 20(5) which sets out steps to be taken by the contractor to bring the premises up to the required standard.

Telephone servicesE+W

2.—(1) The contractor must not be a party to a contract or other arrangement under which the number for telephone services to be used by—

(a)patients to contact the contractor's practice for a purpose related to the contract; or

(b)any other person to contact the contractor's practice in relation to services provided as part of the health service,

starts with the digits 087, 090 or 091 or consists of a personal number, unless the service is provided free of charge to the caller.

(2) In this paragraph, “personal number” means a telephone number which starts with 070 followed by a further eight digits.

[F1New telephone contract or arrangementE+W

2A.  The contractor must ensure that any new contract or other arrangement relating to telephone services used by—

(a)patients to contact the contractor’s practice for a purpose related to the contract; or

(b)any other person to contact the contractor’s practice in relation to services provided as part of the health service,

is with a supplier specified in the Advanced Telephony Better Purchasing framework.]

Cost of relevant callsE+W

3.—(1) The contractor must not enter into, renew or extend a contract or other arrangement for telephone services unless it is satisfied that, having regard to the arrangement as a whole, persons will not have to pay more to make relevant calls to the contractor's practice than they would to make equivalent calls to a geographical number.

(2) Where it has not been possible for the contractor to take reasonable steps to ensure that persons will not pay more to make relevant calls to the contractor's practice than they would to make equivalent calls to a geographical number, the contractor must consider introducing a system under which, if a caller asks to be called back, the contractor will do so at the contractor's own expense.

(3) In this paragraph—

geographical number” means a number which has a geographical area code as its prefix; and

relevant calls” means—

(a)

calls made by patients to the contractor's practice for any reason related to services provided under the contract; and

(b)

calls made by persons, other than patients, to the contractor's practice in relation to services provided as part of the health service.

[F2Contact with the practiceE+W

4.(1)  The contractor must take steps to ensure that a patient who contacts the contractor—

(a)by attendance at the contractor’s practice premises;

(b)by telephone;

(c)through the practice’s online consultation tool within the meaning given in regulation 71ZD(2); or

(d)through a relevant electronic communication method within the meaning given in regulation 71ZE(3),

is provided with an appropriate response in accordance with the following sub-paragraphs.

(2) The appropriate response is that the contractor must—

(a)invite the patient for an appointment, either to attend the contractor’s practice premises or to participate in a telephone or video consultation, at a time which is appropriate and reasonable having regard to all the circumstances, and the patient’s health would not thereby be jeopardised;

(b)provide appropriate advice or care to the patient by another method;

(c)invite the patient to make use of, or direct the patient towards, appropriate services which are available to the patient, including services which the patient may access themselves; or

(d)communicate with the patient—

(i)to request further information; or

(ii)as to when and how the patient will receive further information on the services that may be provided to them, having regard to the urgency of their clinical needs and other relevant circumstances.

(3) The appropriate response must be provided—

(a)if the contact under sub-paragraph (1) is made outside core hours, during the following core hours;

(b)in any other case, during the day on which the core hours fall.

(4)  The appropriate response must take into account—

(a)the needs of the patient; and

(b)where appropriate, the preferences of the patient.]

Attendance outside practice premisesE+W

5.—(1) Where the medical condition of a patient is such that, in the reasonable opinion of the contractor—

(a)attendance on the patient is required; and

(b)it would be inappropriate for the patient to attend the contractor's practice premises,

the contractor must provide services to the patient at whichever of the places described in sub-paragraph (2) is, in the contractor's judgement, the most appropriate.

(2) The places described in this sub-paragraph are—

(a)the place recorded in the patient's medical records as being the patient's last home address;

(b)such other place as the contractor has informed the patient and [F3NHS England] is the place where the contractor has agreed to visit and treat the patient; or

(c)another place in the contractor's practice area.

(3) Nothing in this paragraph prevents the contractor from—

(a)arranging for the referral of the patient without first seeing the patient in any case where the patient's medical condition makes that course of action appropriate; or

(b)visiting the patient in circumstances where this paragraph does not place the contractor under an obligation to do so.

Newly registered patientsE+W

6.—(1) Where a patient has been—

(a)accepted on a contractor's list of patients; or

(b)assigned to that list by [F3NHS England],

the contractor must invite the patient to participate in [F4a remote consultation or] a consultation either at the contractor's practice premises or, if the patient's medical condition so warrants, at one of the places described in paragraph 5(2).

(2) An invitation under sub-paragraph (1) must be issued by the contractor before the end of the period of six months beginning with the date of the acceptance of the patient on, or assignment of the patient to, the contractor's list of patients.

(3) Where a patient (or, where appropriate, in the case of a patient who is a child, the patient's parent) agrees to participate in a consultation mentioned in sub-paragraph (1), the contractor must, during the course of that consultation, make such inquiries and undertake such examinations as appear to the contractor to be appropriate in all the circumstances.

(4) This paragraph and does not affect the contractor's other obligations under the contract in respect of the patient.

Newly registered patients – alcohol dependency screeningE+W

7.—(1) Where a patient has been—

(a)accepted onto a contractor's list of patients; or

(b)assigned to that list by [F3NHS England],

the contractor must, whether as part of the consultation which the contractor is required to offer the patient under paragraph 6(1) or otherwise, take action to identify any such patient over the age of 16 who is drinking alcohol at increasing or higher risk levels with a view to seeking to reduce the alcohol related risks to that patient.

(2) The contractor must comply with the requirement in sub-paragraph (1) by screening the patient using either of the two shortened versions of the World Health Organisations Alcohol Use Disorders Identification (“AUDIT”) questionnaire M1 which are known as—

(a)FAST (which has four questions); or

(b)AUDIT-C (which has three questions).

(3) Where, under paragraph (2), the contractor identifies a patient as positive using one of the shortened versions of the AUDIT questionnaire specified in sub-paragraph (2), the remaining questions of the full ten question AUDIT questionnaire are to be used by the contractor to determine increasing risk, higher risk or likely dependent drinking.

(4) Where a patient is identified as drinking at increasing or higher risk levels, the contractor must—

(a)offer the patient appropriate advice and lifestyle counselling;

(b)respond to any other need identified in the patient which relates to the patient's levels of drinking, including by providing additional support or treatment required for people with mental health issues; and

(c)in any case where the patient is identified as a dependent drinker, offer the patient a referral to such specialist services as are considered clinically appropriate to meet the needs of the patient.

(5) Where a patient is identified as drinking at increasing or higher risk levels or as a dependent drinker, the contractor must ensure that the patient is—

(a)assessed for anxiety and depression;

(b)offered screening for anxiety and depression; and

(c)where anxiety and depression is diagnosed, provided with any treatment or support which may be required under the contract, including referral for specialist mental health treatment.

(6) The contractor must make relevant entries, including the results of the completed questionnaire referred to in sub-paragraph (2), in the patient's record that the contractor is required to keep under regulation 67.

Textual Amendments

Marginal Citations

M1The World Health Organisation Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire can be accessed at http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/activities/sbi/en/. Further information about the Test, and the questionnaires themselves, is available in hard copy from NHS England, PO Box 16738, Redditch, B97 7PT.

[F5Patients living with frailtyE+W

7A.(1) A contractor must take steps [F6each year] to identify any registered patient aged 65 years and over who is living with moderate to severe frailty.

(2) The contractor must comply with the requirement in sub-paragraph (1) by using the Electronic Frailty Index or any other appropriate assessment tool.

(3) Where the contractor identifies a patient aged 65 years or over who is living with severe frailty, the contractor must—

(a)undertake a clinical review in respect of the patient which includes—

(i)an annual review of the patient’s medication, and

(ii)where appropriate, a discussion with the patient about whether the patient has fallen in the last 12 months;

(b)provide the patient with any other clinically appropriate interventions; and

(c)where the patient does not have an enriched Summary Care Record, advise the patient about the benefits of having an enriched Summary Care Record and activate that record at the patient’s request.

(4) A contractor must, using codes agreed by [F3NHS England] for this purpose, record in the patient’s Summary Care Record any appropriate information relating to clinical interventions provided to a patient under this paragraph.]

Accountable GPE+W

8.—(1) A contractor must ensure that for each of its registered patients (including those patients under the age of 16) there is assigned an accountable general medical practitioner (“accountable GP”).

(2) The accountable GP must take lead responsibility for ensuring that any services which the contractor is required to provide under the contract are, to the extent that their provision is considered necessary to meet the needs of the patient, coordinated and delivered to the patient.

(3) The contractor must—

(a)inform the patient, as soon as is reasonably practicable and in such manner as is considered appropriate by the contractor's practice, of the assignment to the patient of an accountable GP and must state the name and contact details of the accountable GP and the role and responsibilities of the accountable GP in respect of the patient;

(b)inform the patient as soon as any circumstances arise in which the accountable GP is not able, for any significant period, to carry out the duties of an accountable GP in respect of the patient; and

(c)where the contractor's practice considers it to be necessary, assign a replacement accountable GP to the patient and inform the patient accordingly.

(4) The contractor must comply with the requirement in sub-paragraph (3)(a), in the case of any person who is accepted by the contractor as a registered patient on or after the date on which these Regulations come into force, within 21 days from the date on which that person is so accepted.

(5) The requirement in this paragraph does not apply to—

(a)any patient of the contractor who is aged 75 or over, or who attains the age of 75, on or after the date on which these Regulations come into force; or

(b)any other patient of the contractor if the contractor has been informed that the patient does not wish to have an accountable GP.

(6) Where, under sub-paragraph (3)(a), the contractor informs a patient of the assignment to the patient of an accountable GP, the patient may express a preference as to which general medical practitioner within the contractor's practice the patient would like to have as the patient's accountable GP and, where such a preference has been expressed, the contractor must make reasonable efforts to accommodate the request.

(7) Where, under sub-paragraph (5)(b), the contractor has been informed by, or in relation to, a patient that the patient does not wish to have an accountable GP, the contractor must record that fact in the patient's record that the contractor is required to keep under regulation 67.

(8) The contractor must F7... include information about the requirement to assign an accountable GP to each of its new and existing registered patients—

(a)on the contractor's practice website [F8or online practice profile]; and

(b)in the contractor's practice leaflet.

F9(9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Patients not seen within three yearsE+W

9.—(1) This paragraph applies where a registered patient who has attained the age of 16 years but has not attained the age of 75 years—

(a)requests a consultation with the contractor; and

(b)has not attended either a consultation with, or a clinic provided by, the contractor within the period of three years prior to the date of the request.

(2) The contractor must—

(a)provide the patient with a consultation; and

(b)during that consultation, make such inquiries and undertake such examinations of the patient as the contractor considers appropriate in all the circumstances.

(3) This paragraph does not affect the contractor's other obligations under the contract in respect of the patient.

Patients aged 75 and overE+W

10.—(1) Where a registered patient who requests a consultation—

(a)has attained the age of 75 years; and

(b)has not participated in a consultation within the 12 month period prior to the date of the request,

the contractor must provide such a consultation during which it must make such inquiries and undertake such examinations as it considers appropriate in all the circumstances.

(2) A consultation under sub-paragraph (1) must take place in the home of the patient where, in the reasonable opinion of the contractor, it would be inappropriate, as a result of the patient's medical condition, for the patient to attend at the practice premises [F10or to participate in a remote consultation].

(3) This paragraph does not affect the contractor's other obligations under the contract in respect of the patient.

Patients aged 75 and over: accountable GPE+W

11.—(1) A contractor must ensure that for each of its registered patients aged 75 and over there is assigned an accountable general medical practitioner (“accountable GP”).

(2) The accountable GP must—

(a)take lead responsibility for ensuring that any services which the contractor is required to provide under the contract are, to the extent that their provision is considered necessary to meet the needs of the patient, delivered to the patient;

(b)take all reasonable steps to recognise and appropriately respond to the physical and psychological needs of the patient in a timely manner;

(c)ensure that the patient receives a health check if, and within a reasonable period after, one has been requested; and

(d)work co-operatively with such other health and social care professionals who may become involved in the care and treatment of the patient to ensure the delivery of a multi-disciplinary care package designed to meet the needs of the patient.

(3) The contractor must—

(a)inform the patient, in such manner as is considered appropriate by the contractor's practice, of the assignment to the patient of an accountable GP;

(b)provide the patient with the name and contact details of the accountable GP and information regarding the role and responsibilities of the accountable GP in respect of the patient;

(c)inform the patient as soon as any circumstances arise in which the accountable GP is not able, for any significant period, to carry out the duties of an accountable GP in respect of the patient; and

(d)where the contractor's practice considers it to be necessary, assign a replacement accountable GP to the patient and inform the patient accordingly.

(4) The contractor must comply with the requirement in sub-paragraph (3)(a)—

(a)in the case of any person aged 75 or over who is accepted by the contractor as a registered patient on or after the date on which these Regulations come into force, before the end of the period of 21 days beginning with the date on which that person was so accepted; or

(b)in the case of any person who is included in the contractor's list of patients immediately before the date on which these Regulations come into force who attains the age of 75 or over on or after that date, before the end of the period of 21 days after the date on which that person attained that age.

(5) In this paragraph, “health check” means a consultation undertaken by the contactor which is of the type which a contractor is required to undertake at a patient's request under paragraph 10(1).

[F11NHS e-Referral Service (e-RS)E+W

11A.(1) Except in the case of a contractor to which sub-paragraph (2) or (3) applies, a contractor must require the use in its practice F12... of the system for electronic referrals known as the NHS e-Referral Service (“e-RS”) in respect of each referral of any of its registered patients to a first consultant-led out-patient appointment for medical services under the Act in respect of which the facility to use e-RS is available.

(2) This sub-paragraph applies to a contractor which does not yet have e-RS in place for use in the contractor’s practice F12....

(3) This sub-paragraph applies to a contractor which—

(a)is experiencing technical or other practical difficulties which are preventing the use, or effective use, of e-RS in its practice F12...; and

(b)has notified [F3NHS England] that this is the case.

(4) A contractor to which sub-paragraph (2) applies must require the use in its practice F12... of alternative means of referring its registered patients to a first consultant-led out-patient appointment for medical services under the Act until such time as the contractor has e-RS in place for use in its practice F12....

(5) A contractor to which sub-paragraph (3) applies—

(a)must ensure that a plan is agreed between the contractor’s practice and [F3NHS England] for resolving the technical or other practical difficulties which are preventing the use, or effective use, of e-RS in the contractor’s practice F12...; and

(b)must require the use in its practice F12... of alternative means of referring its registered patients to a first consultant-led out-patient appointment for medical services under the Act until such time as those technical or other practical difficulties have been resolved to the satisfaction of [F3NHS England].]

[F13Direct booking by NHS 111 [F14or via a connected service] E+W

11B.(1) A contractor must ensure that as a minimum the following number of appointments during core hours for its registered patients are made available per day for direct booking by [F15or via a service [F16(“a connected service”)] approved by [F3NHS England] that is or may be accessed via] NHS 111—

(a)one, where a contractor has 3,000 registered patients or fewer; or

(b)one for each whole 3,000 registered patients, where a contractor has more than 3,000 registered patients.

(2) The requirements in sub-paragraphs (1) and (3) do not apply where—

(a)[F3NHS England] has agreed to a request from the contractor to suspend the requirements for operational reasons; or

(b)the contractor does not have access to computer systems and software which would enable it to offer the service described in sub-paragraph (1).

(3) A contractor must—

(a)configure its computerised systems to allow direct booking by NHS 111 [F17or via a connected service];

(b)monitor its booking system for appointments booked by NHS 111 [F18or via a connected service];

(c)assess the Post Event Message received from NHS 111 [F19or via a connected service] in order to decide whether an alternative to the booked appointment should be arranged, such as a telephone call to the patient or an appointment with another healthcare professional and where appropriate, make those arrangements; and

(d)co-operate with [F3NHS England] in its oversight of direct booking by NHS 111 [F20or via a connected service] by providing any information relating to direct booking by NHS 111 [F20or via a connected service] which is reasonably required by [F3NHS England].

(4) In this paragraph, “Post Event Message” means the electronic message which is sent to a contractor at the end of a telephone call to NHS 111 [F21or via a connected service].]

[F22(5) In order to assist in the management of a serious or potentially serious risk to human health arising as a consequence of a disease being, or in anticipation of a disease being imminently—

(a)pandemic; and

(b)a serious risk or potentially a serious risk to human health,

[F3NHS England] may with the agreement of the Secretary of State make an announcement to the effect that the minimum numbers of appointments mentioned in paragraph (1) are modified in the circumstances specified (which may limit the area to which the modification relates), and for the duration of the period specified, in the announcement, and where [F3NHS England] does so, the minimum numbers are as so modified.]

Textual Amendments

Clinical reportsE+W

12.—(1) Where the contractor provides clinical services, other than under a private arrangement, to a patient who is not on its list of patients, the contractor must, as soon as reasonably practicable, provide to [F3NHS England] a clinical report relating to that consultation and any treatment provided to the patient.

(2) [F3NHS England] must send a report received in accordance with sub-paragraph (1) to the person with whom the patient is registered for the provision of essential services or their equivalent.

(3) This paragraph does not apply in relation to the provision of out of hours services by a contractor on or after 1st January 2005.

Storage of vaccinesE+W

13.  The contractor must ensure that—

(a)all vaccines are stored in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions; and

(b)all refrigerators in which vaccines are stored have a maximum/minimum thermometer and that temperature readings are taken on all working days.

Infection controlE+W

14.  The contractor must ensure that it has appropriate arrangements in place for infection control and decontamination.

Duty of co-operationE+W

15.—(1) Where a contractor does not provide to its registered patients or to persons whom it has accepted as temporary residents—

[F23(a)minor surgery;]

(b)a particular enhanced service[F24, except in relation to one provided under the Network Contract Directed Enhanced Service Scheme which is a scheme provided for by direction 5 of the Primary Medical Services (Directed Enhanced Services) Directions 2019]; or

(c)out of hours services, either at all or in respect of some periods or some services,

the contractor must comply with the requirements specified in sub-paragraph (2).

(2) The requirements specified in this sub-paragraph are that the contractor must—

(a)co-operate, insofar as is reasonable, with any person responsible for the provision of that service or those services;

(b)comply in core hours with any reasonable request for information from such a person or from [F3NHS England] relating to the provision of that service or those services; and

(c)in the case of out of hours services—

(i)take reasonable steps to ensure that any patient who contacts the contractor's practice F25... during the out of hours period is provided with information about how to obtain services during that period,

(ii)ensure that the clinical details of all out of hours consultations received from the out of hours provider are reviewed by a clinician within the contractor's practice on the same working day as those details are received by the practice or, exceptionally, on the next working day,

(iii)ensure that any information requests received from the out of hours provider in respect of any out of hours consultations are responded to by a clinician within the contractor's practice on the same day as those requests are received by the contractor's practice, or on the next working day,

(iv)take all reasonable steps to comply with any systems which the out of hours provider has in place to ensure the rapid, secure and effective transmission of patient data in respect of out of hours consultations, and

(v)agree with the out of hours provider a system for the rapid, secure and effective transmission of information about registered patients who, due to chronic disease or terminal illness, are predicted as more likely to present themselves for treatment during the out of hours period.

(3) Nothing in this paragraph requires a contractor whose contract does not include the provision of out of hours services to make itself available during the out of hours period.

[F26Duty of co-operation: Primary Care NetworksE+W

15A.(1) A contractor must comply with the requirements in sub-paragraph (2) where it is—

(a)signed up to the Network Contract Directed Enhanced Service Scheme (“the Scheme”); or

(b)not signed up to the Scheme but its registered patients or temporary residents, are provided with services under the Scheme (“the services”) by a contractor which is a member of a primary care network.

(2) The requirements specified in this sub-paragraph are that the contractor must—

(a)co-operate, in so far as is reasonable, with any person responsible for the provision of the services;

(b)comply in core hours with any reasonable request for information from such a person or from [F3NHS England] relating to the provision of the services;

(c)have due regard to the guidance published by [F3NHS England];

(d)participate in primary care network meetings, in so far as is reasonable;

(e)take reasonable steps to provide information to its registered patients about the services, including information on how to access the services and any changes to them; and

(f)ensure that it has in place suitable arrangements to enable the sharing of data to support the delivery of the services, business administration and analysis activities.

(3) For the purposes of this paragraph, “primary care network” means a network of contractors and other providers of services which has been approved by [F3NHS England], serving an identified geographical areaF27....]

Cessation of service provision: information requestsE+W

16.  Where a contractor is to cease to be required to provide to its patients—

[F28(a)minor surgery;]

(b)a particular enhanced service; or

(c)out of hours services, either at all or in respect of some periods or some services,

the contractor must comply with any reasonable request for information relating to the provision of that service, or those services, made by [F3NHS England] or by any person with whom [F3NHS England] intends to enter into a contract for the provision of such services.

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