PART 2Layout, construction and equipment of premises
General requirements
4. The business operator must ensure that—
(a)it has suitable equipment and facilities available for the purpose of unloading animals from means of transport;
(b)there are no sharp edges or protrusions with which an animal may come into contact;
(c)the place of killing is sited in such a way as to minimise handling of the animal at any time up to the point of killing;
(d)any instrument, restraining equipment, other equipment or installation which is used for stunning or killing is designed, constructed and maintained so as to facilitate rapid and effective stunning or killing; and
(e)any defect found in back-up stunning or killing equipment is rectified forthwith.
Animals delivered other than in containers
5. The business operator must ensure that—
(a)equipment for unloading animals delivered other than in containers is of a suitable height and design for that purpose, has non-slip flooring and, if necessary, is provided with lateral protection;
(b)bridges, ramps and gangways are fitted with sides, railings or some other means of protection to prevent animals falling off them;
(c)exit and entry ramps have the minimum possible incline; and
(d)all passageways are constructed to minimise the risk of injury to an animal and arranged to take account of the gregarious tendencies of the animals which use them.
Lairages other than field lairages
6. The business operator must ensure that—
(a)a sufficient number of pens is provided at the premises for adequate lairaging of animals with protection from the effects of adverse weather conditions; and
(b)a lairage has—
(i)a floor which minimises the risk of slipping and which does not cause injury to an animal which is in contact with it;
(ii)adequate ventilation to ensure that temperature, air relative humidity and ammonia levels are kept within limits that are not harmful to an animal, taking into account the extremes of temperature and humidity which may be expected;
(iii)where ventilation is provided other than naturally, a replacement means of maintaining adequate ventilation available for use if the original source of ventilation fails;
(iv)adequate lighting (whether fixed or portable) to enable animals to be thoroughly inspected at any time;
(v)where necessary, suitable equipment for tethering animals; and
(vi)drinking facilities and racks, mangers or other equipment adequate in number and size for the watering and feeding of all animals confined in the lairage, fixed where practicable, and constructed and placed so that they are easily accessible to all the animals, can readily be filled and cannot readily be fouled.
Field lairages
7. The business operator must ensure that a field lairage—
(a)if it is without natural shelter or shade and is used during adverse weather conditions, has appropriate protection against such conditions for any animal using it;
(b)is maintained in such condition as to ensure that no animal is subjected to any physical, chemical or other health hazard;
(c)where necessary, has suitable equipment for tethering animals;
(d)has adequate lighting (whether fixed or portable) available to enable the animals to be thoroughly inspected at any time; and
(e)is provided with drinking facilities and, if necessary, with racks, mangers or other equipment adequate in number and size for the watering and feeding of all animals confined in the field lairage, fixed where practicable, and constructed and placed so that they are easily accessible to all the animals, can readily be filled and cannot readily be fouled.
Shackle lines
8. The business operator must ensure that—
(a)any shackle line is designed and positioned in such a way that poultry suspended on it are kept clear of any obstruction and disturbance is reduced to a minimum;
(b)the whole length of the shackle line up to the point of entry into the scald tank is immediately accessible to any person so that poultry may, if necessary, receive attention; and
(c)there is ready access to any shackle line or processing equipment used for live poultry and to any controls of such equipment.
Stunning pens
9. The business operator must ensure that a stunning pen used to restrain adult bovine animals for the purpose of stunning is constructed so as to—
(a)permit one animal at a time to be confined in it without discomfort;
(b)prevent any substantial movement forwards, backwards or sideways of an animal confined in it;
(c)restrict the movement of the head of an animal confined in it so as to permit accurate stunning and allow the head of an animal to be released immediately after the animal has been stunned; and
(d)allow unimpeded access to the forehead of an animal confined in it.
Facilities for horses
10. Where a knacker’s yard is one in which horses are killed, the business operator must ensure that—
(a)a separate room or bay is provided for the killing of horses; and
(b)a lairage in which a horse is confined, must contain at least one loose box which is so constructed as to minimise the danger of any horse injuring itself or any other animal confined in that lairage.