2013 No. 2971

Criminal Procedure, England And Wales

The Special Measures for Child Witnesses (Sexual Offences) Regulations 2013

Made

Laid before Parliament

Coming into force

The Secretary of State is a Minister designated1 for the purposes of section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 19722 in relation to criminal justice.

The Secretary of State makes the following Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by that section.

Citation, commencement and extent1

These Regulations—

a

may be cited as the Special Measures for Child Witnesses (Sexual Offences) Regulations 2013;

b

come into force on 18th December 2013; and

c

extend to England and Wales.

Amendments to the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 19992

In section 33 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 19993 (Interpretation etc of Chapter 1)—

a

in subsection (5), for “a human trafficking offence” substitute “a relevant offence”; and

b

for subsection (6), substitute—

6

In subsection (5) “relevant offence” means—

a

a sexual offence;

b

an offence under section 1 of the Protection of Children Act 19784;

c

an offence under section 160 of the Criminal Justice Act 19885;

d

an offence under section 4 of the Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc) Act 20046.

Damian GreenMinister of StateMinistry of Justice
EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Order)

These Regulations are made as part of the implementation in England and Wales of Directive 2011/93/EU7 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA.

Regulation 2 amends the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23) so that a complainant of a relevant offence whose age is uncertain will be presumed to be under the age of 18 if there are reasons to believe that person is under the age of 18. The effect is that a complainant to whom the presumption applies will be eligible for “special measures” under section 16 of that Act. Special measures are measures intended to assist and protect certain categories of witnesses in the giving of evidence in criminal proceedings. Previously the presumption only applied to a complainant of a human trafficking offence (an offence under section 59A of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (c. 42) or an offence under section 4 of the Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc) Act 2004 (c. 19)). The presumption will now additionally apply to a complainant of a sexual offence (as defined by section 62 of the 1999 Act) and a complainant of an offence under section 1 of the Protection of Children Act 1978 (c. 37) and a complainant under section 160 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33).

A full impact assessment has not been produced for this instrument as no impact on the private or voluntary sector is foreseen.