In this Part—

• “authorised excise free zone business” means a person who is authorised as a free zone business who is also approved to operate a free zone excise warehouse in accordance with regulation 85C;

• “free zone” means an area in the United Kingdom designated as a special area for customs purposes under section 100A of CEMA 1979;

• “free zone business” means a person authorised to declare goods for a free zone procedure or to carry out a free zone activity under the Customs (Special Procedures and Outward Processing) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018;

• “free zone activity” means an activity falling within the description in regulation 3(2)(c) of the Customs (Special Procedures and Outward Processing) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018;

• “free zone duty representative” means a revenue trader who has been approved to act as agent for overseas revenue traders under regulation 85D(3);

• “free zone excise warehouse” means a place of security for the deposit, keeping and securing of excise goods in a free zone procedure;

• “free zone procedure” means a storage procedure described in paragraph 2(1)(b) of Schedule 2 to the Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018;

• “free zone registered owner” means a revenue trader who has been approved to deposit relevant excise goods that they own in a free zone excise warehouse under regulation 85D(2);

• “overseas revenue trader” means a revenue trader who does not have a place of business in the United Kingdom;

• “relevant excise goods” means excise goods other than—

  1. a

     hydrocarbon oil within the meaning of section 1 of the Hydrocarbon Oil Duties Act 1979;

  2. b

     bioethanol within the meaning of section 2AB of the Hydrocarbon Oil Duties Act 1979;

  3. c

     special energy products within the meaning of regulation 2 of the Excise Warehousing (Energy Products) Regulations 2004;

  4. d

     F2wine and other fermented product within the meaning given by paragraphs 11 and 12 (respectively) of Schedule 6 to the Finance (No. 2) Act 2023;

• “revenue trader” has the meaning given in section 1 of the CEMA 1979.

This Part does not apply in respect of excise goods in Northern Ireland.

Excise goods declared for a free zone procedure must be deposited in a free zone excise warehouse operated by an authorised excise free zone business.

Excise goods that are processed goods within the meaning of regulation 2(1) of the Customs (Special Procedures and Outward Processing) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018 and have been processed in accordance with a free zone procedure must be held in a free zone excise warehouse.

Relevant excise goods must not be kept in a free zone excise warehouse for more than seventy-two hours (excluding bank holidays) from the time of deposit unless the owner of those goods is an authorised excise free zone business, a revenue trader who is a free zone registered owner or an overseas revenue trader represented by a free zone duty representative.

The Commissioners may exempt a person from complying with paragraph (1), (2) or (3) if they consider that it is necessary to ensure the proper handling of excise goods in a free zone procedure having regard to the type of excise goods being declared or kept by the specified person and the facilities at the location concerned.

Any exemption authorised under paragraph (4) must be given by the Commissioners in writing to the specified person to whom the exemption is to apply.

Any application to authorise a free zone business to operate a free zone excise warehouse must be included in an application for authorisation to carry out an activity in a free zone under the Customs (Special Procedures and Outward Processing) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018.

The Commissioners may grant an application under paragraph (1) subject to such terms and conditions relating to storage conditions, permitted operations, record keeping, stock taking and other relevant matters as they think appropriate having regard to the nature of goods to be stored and the activities to be carried out in the warehouse concerned.

A free zone business authorised under paragraph (1) to operate a free zone excise warehouse shall be known for the purposes of this Part as “an authorised excise free zone business”.

An application under paragraph (1) may be made as a request for a variation of an existing free zone business approval under regulation 91 of the Customs (Import Duty) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018.

The Commissioners may specify general terms and conditions applicable to authorised excise free zone businesses in a public notice.

The Commissioners may at any time for reasonable cause revoke or vary the terms of approval of an authorised excise free zone business.

The Commissioners may approve a revenue trader who wishes in the course of their business to deposit relevant excise goods that they own in a free zone excise warehouse subject to such terms and conditions regarding record keeping and other relevant matters as they think appropriate.

A revenue trader who has been so approved shall be known as “a free zone registered owner”.

The Commissioners may approve a revenue trader to act as agent for overseas revenue traders who wish to deposit relevant excise goods that they own in a free zone excise warehouse subject to such terms and conditions as the Commissioners think appropriate.

A revenue trader who has been so approved shall be known as “a free zone duty representative”.

The Commissioners may specify general terms and conditions applicable to free zone registered owners and free zone duty representatives in a public notice.

The Commissioners may at any time for reasonable cause revoke or vary the terms of approval of a free zone registered owner or free zone duty representative.

The person liable to pay the duty when an excise duty point arises under paragraph (1) is the authorised excise free zone business.

Where more than one person is involved in the contravention leading to the excise duty point under paragraph (1), each person is jointly and severally liable to pay the duty.

Where an excise duty point has arisen under paragraph (1) due to a contravention of regulation 85B(3) (keeping excise goods in a free zone excise warehouse for more than seventy-two hours) the authorised excise free zone business who is liable for the duty is relieved from liability to pay that duty if, immediately following the occurrence of the excise duty point, that person abandons those goods to the Commissioners.

Where excise goods are abandoned to the Commissioners in accordance with paragraph (4) the person liable to pay the duty at the excise duty point is the owner of the goods at that excise duty point or (where applicable) the free zone duty representative.

The provisions of Part 1, Chapter 2 (appeals and penalties) of the Finance Act 1994 (“FA 1994”) apply in relation to contraventions of any requirements imposed by or under regulations 85B, C or D with the following modifications.

A contravention referred to in paragraph (1) is to be treated as a default falling within section 12(2) FA 1994 (assessments).

A decision whether or not and in which respects any person is to be or is to continue to be approved as an authorised excise free zone business under regulation 85C, a free zone registered owner under regulation 85D(1) or a free zone duty representative under regulation 85D(3), is to be treated as an “approval decision” under section 16A(2) of FA 1994.