The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2007
The Treasury make the following Regulations in the exercise of powers conferred on them by section 2(2) of that Act:
Citation, commencement, application and interpretation1.
(1)
These Regulations may be cited as the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2007 and come into force on 1st November 2007.
(2)
Regulations 2, 4, 5 and 7 have effect for financial years ending on or after 1st November 2007, subject to regulation 8.
(3)
Amendments to the Companies Act 19852.
(1)
The Companies Act 1985 is amended as follows.
(2)
(a)
in subsection (1B)(b), for “an ISD investment firm” substitute “a MiFID investment firm”;
(b)
in subsection (2)(ba), for “an ISD investment firm” substitute “a MiFID investment firm”.
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(a)
omit the definition of “ISD investment firm”;
(b)
““MiFID investment firm” means an investment firm within the meaning of Article 4.1.1 of Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments10, other than—(a)
a company to which that Directive does not apply by virtue of Article 2 of that Directive,
(b)
a company which is an exempt investment firm within the meaning of regulation 4A(3) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations 200711, and(c)
any other company which fulfils all the requirements set out in regulation 4C(3) of those Regulations;”.
(7)
(a)
omit the entry for “ISD investment firm”;
(b)
“MiFID investment firm
section 262(1)”.
Amendments to the Companies Act 20063.
(1)
(2)
In section 384 (companies excluded from the small companies regime)—
(a)
in subsection (1)(b), for “an ISD investment firm” substitute “a MiFID investment firm”;
(b)
in subsection (2)(d), for “an ISD investment firm” substitute “a MiFID investment firm”.
(3)
In section 467 (companies excluded from being treated as medium-sized), in subsection (2)(d), for “an ISD investment firm” substitute “a MiFID investment firm”.
(4)
In section 474 (minor definitions relating to Part 15), in subsection (1)—
(a)
omit the definition of “ISD investment firm”;
(b)
““MiFID investment firm” means an investment firm within the meaning of Article 4.1.1 of Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments, other than—
(a)
a company to which that Directive does not apply by virtue of Article 2 of that Directive,
(b)
a company which is an exempt investment firm within the meaning of regulation 4A(3) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations 2007, and
(c)
any other company which fulfils all the requirements set out in regulation 4C(3) of those Regulations;”.
(5)
In section 478 (companies excluded from small companies exemption), in paragraph (b)(i), for “an ISD investment firm” substitute “a MiFID investment firm”.
(6)
In section 481 (companies excluded from dormant companies exemption), in paragraph (a), for “an ISD investment firm” substitute “a MiFID investment firm”.
(7)
In section 539 (minor definitions relating to Part 16)—
(a)
omit the definition of “ISD investment firm”;
(b)
““MiFID investment firm” means an investment firm within the meaning of Article 4.1.1 of Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments, other than—
(a)
a company to which that Directive does not apply by virtue of Article 2 of that Directive,
(b)
a company which is an exempt investment firm within the meaning of regulation 4A(3) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations 2007, and
(c)
any other company which fulfils all the requirements set out in regulation 4C(3) of those Regulations;”.
(8)
In Schedule 8 (index of defined expressions)—
(a)
omit the entry for “ISD investment firm”;
(b)
““MiFID investment firm
—in Part 15
section 474(1).
—in Part 16
section 539”.
Amendments to the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 19864.
(1)
The Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 is amended as follows.
(2)
(a)
in paragraph (1B)(b), for “an ISD investment firm” substitute “a MiFID investment firm”;
(b)
in paragraph (2)(ba), for “an ISD investment firm” substitute “a MiFID investment firm”.
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(a)
omit the definition of “ISD investment firm”;
(b)
““MiFID investment firm” means an investment firm within the meaning of Article 4.1.1 of Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments, other than—
(a)
a company to which that Directive does not apply by virtue of Article 2 of that Directive,
(b)
a company which is an exempt investment firm within the meaning of regulation 4A(3) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations 2007, and
(c)
any other company which fulfils all the requirements set out in regulation 4C(3) of those Regulations;”.
(7)
(a)
omit the entry for “ISD investment firm”;
(b)
“MiFID investment firm
Article 270”.
Amendment to the Limited Liability Partnerships Regulations 20015.
Amendment to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Gibraltar) Order 20016.
Amendment to the Limited Liability Partnerships Regulations (Northern Ireland) 20047.
Transitional provision: accounting and audit requirements8.
(1)
This regulation has effect for a financial year (“the transitional financial year”) beginning before, but ending on or after, 1st November 2007.
(2)
In the enactments amended by regulations 2, 4, 5 and 7 the references to a “MiFID investment firm” do not include a person who satisfies conditions A and B.
(3)
Condition A is satisfied if, at any time that is within the transitional financial year and is before 1st November 2007, the person would have been a MiFID investment firm if Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments had had effect at that time.
(4)
In paragraph (3), “MiFID investment firm” has the same meaning as in section 262 of the Companies Act 1985 (as it has effect on 1st November 2007, disregarding this regulation).
(5)
Condition B is satisfied if the person—
(a)
was not, at any time that is within the transitional financial year and is before 1st November 2007, an ISD investment firm within the meaning of section 262 of the Companies Act 1985 (as it had effect at that time), and
(b)
These Regulations amend the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6), the Companies Act 2006 (c. 46), the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986/1032 (N.I. 6)), the Limited Liability Partnerships Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1090), the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Gibraltar) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3084) and the Limited Liability Partnerships Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2004 (S.R. (N.I.) 2004 No 307) in consequence of Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments (OJ No L 145, 30.4.2004, p.1) (“MiFID”). MiFID is also implemented by other statutory instruments including the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/126 amended by S.I. 2007/763 and 2160) and the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) (Amendment No. 3) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3384) and by the Financial Services Authority using powers under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8).
Regulations 2 to 5 and 7 update the class of companies and limited liability partnerships which should not be able to take advantage of accounting and auditing exemptions otherwise conferred by the Companies Acts 1985 and 2006 when the instruments implementing MiFID come into force (on 1st November 2007). References to “an ISD investment firm” are replaced by references to “a MiFID investment firm”. The amendments to the Companies Act 1985, the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 and the regulations applying to limited liability partnerships have effect for financial years ending on or after 1st November 2007, subject to transitional provision in regulation 8 exempting companies which will be MiFID investment firms but which were not ISD investment firms from the accounting and audit requirements for their transitional financial years.
Article 2 of the Gibraltar Order permits Gibraltar-based investment firms to be treated as having an entitlement corresponding to the entitlement of investment firms authorised in other EEA states under Council Directive 93/22/EEC of 10 May 1993 on investment services in the securities field (OJ No L 141, 11.6.1993, p.27) to establish a branch or provide services (“the passport rights”) in the United Kingdom. Regulation 6 amends article 2 to permit Gibraltar-based investment firms to be treated as having an entitlement corresponding to the entitlement of investment firms authorised in other EEA states under MiFID to exercise passport rights in the United Kingdom.
A transposition note has been prepared which sets out how the main elements of MiFID are transposed into United Kingdom law. A Regulatory Impact Assessment of the effect of the instruments transposing MiFID on the costs of business has been prepared. Both may be obtained from the Financial Services Strategy Team, HM Treasury, 1 Horse Guards Road, London SW1A 2HQ. They are also available on HM Treasury’s website (www.hm-treasury.gov.uk). Copies of both documents have been placed in the libraries of both Houses of Parliament.