2003 No. 1059

SOCIAL SECURITY

The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 2003

Made

Laid before Parliament

Coming into force

The Treasury, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred upon them by sections 3(2) and (3) and 175(3) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 19921, and, with the concurrence of the Department for Social Development, in exercise of the powers conferred upon them by sections 3(2) and (3) and 171(3) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 19922, hereby make the following Regulations:

Citation, commencement and interpretation1

1

These Regulations may be cited as the Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 2003 and shall come into force on 10th April 2003.

2

In these Regulations—

  • “the principal Regulations” means the Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 20013; and

  • a reference to a numbered Schedule is a reference to the Schedule to the principal Regulations bearing that number.

Amendment of the principal Regulations

2

Amend the principal Regulations as follows.

3

1

Amend Schedule 2 (calculation of earnings for the purposes of earnings-related contributions in particular cases) as follows.

2

At the end of sub-paragraph (1) of each of paragraphs 10 and 11 add “except where paragraph 11A applies”.

3

After paragraph 11 (exercise of right to acquire shares gained as a director or employee before 6th April 1999) insert—

Exercise, assignment or release of share option — market value of option or resulting shares increased by things done otherwise than for genuine commercial purposes11A

1

This paragraph applies for calculating or estimating the amount of earnings which is comprised in a payment which—

a

would be disregarded in the computation of earnings for the purposes of earnings-related contributions by virtue of paragraph 16 of Part 9 of Schedule 3; but

b

is not disregarded because paragraph 17 of that Part applies to it.

2

If this paragraph applies, the amount of earnings to be taken into account for the purpose of earnings related contributions is the amount which would, but for paragraph 16 of Part 9 of Schedule 3, have been taken into account by virtue of section 4(4)(a) of the Act4.

  • This is subject to the following qualification.

3

If—

a

the right to acquire shares in a body corporate is not capable of being exercised more than ten years after the date on which it was obtained,

b

an amount of earnings was taken into account for the purpose of earnings-related contributions in respect of the earner’s obtaining that right, at the time he obtained it (“the deductible amount”), and

c

no exercise, assignment or release of the whole or any part of—

i

that right,

ii

any right replacing that right (“a replacement right”), or

iii

any subsequent replacement right,

has occurred on or after 10th April 2003,

the deductible amount may be deducted from the amount otherwise to be taken into account by virtue of this paragraph.

4

1

Amend Part 9 of Schedule 3 (share incentives to be disregarded in the computation of earnings)5 as follows.

2

In paragraph 16 (exercise, assignment or release of options acquired before 6th April 1999)—

a

in sub-paragraph (1) for the words from “chargeable to tax under Schedule E by virtue of section 135 of the Taxes Act” to the end substitute—

  • chargeable to tax as employment income by virtue of section 476 or section 477 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 20036.

  • A payment is not disregarded by virtue of this paragraph if—

    1. a

      each of the conditions in sub-paragraphs (2) to (5) is met; or

    2. b

      paragraph 17 applies to it.

b

in sub-paragraph (4) for “section 136(1) of the Taxes Act” substitute “section 485 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003”.

3

At the end of Part 9 add—

Payments resulting from exercise, assignment or release of options which are not disregarded by virtue of paragraph 1617

1

This paragraph applies to a payment—

a

made on or after 10th April 2003, and

b

which would otherwise fall to be disregarded by virtue of paragraph 16 of this Part,

where the market value of the shares has been increased by more than 10% by things done, on or after 6th April 1999, otherwise than for genuine commercial purposes.

2

For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1) “the shares” includes—

a

the shares subject to the right currently being exercised; and

b

where the right to acquire shares held on 6th April 1999 has been replaced by a subsequent right, includes the shares subject to the replacement right and any subsequent replacement right.

3

The following are among the things that are, for the purposes of this paragraph, done otherwise than for genuine commercial purposes—

a

anything done as part of a scheme or arrangement the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of which is the avoidance of tax or of contributions under the Act; and

b

any transaction between companies which, at the time of the transaction, are members of the same group on terms which are not such as might be expected to be agreed between persons acting at arm’s length.

4

But sub-paragraph (3)(b) does not apply to a payment for group relief within the meaning given in section 402(6) of the Taxes Act7.

5

In sub-paragraph (3)(b) “group” means a body corporate and its 51% subsidiaries (within the meaning of section 838 of the Taxes Act), and other expressions used in this paragraph which are defined in, or for the purposes of, paragraph 16 have the same meaning here as they have in that paragraph.

Jim FitzpatrickJohn HeppellTwo of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty’s Treasury

The Secretary of State hereby concurs

Signed by the authority of the Secretary of State

Maria EagleParliamentary Under Secretary of State,Department for Work and Pensions

The Department for Social Development hereby concurs

Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department for Social Development on 9th April 2003

Henry JohnstonSenior Officer of theDepartment for Social Development

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

These Regulations amend the Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001 (S.I.2001/1004: “the principal Regulations”).

Regulation 1 provides for the citation and commencement of these Regulations, and for interpretation.

Regulation 2 introduces the amendments to the principal Regulations.

Regulation 3 amends Schedule 2 to the principal Regulations by inserting a new paragraph 11A. This provides a method of valuing the amount of earnings comprised in the acquisition of shares where their value, or that of an option by means of which they have been acquired, has been increased by things done otherwise than for genuine commercial purposes. It also makes consequential amendments to Schedule 2.

Regulation 4 amends Part 9 of Schedule 3 to the principal Regulations, amending paragraph 16 of that Part and adding a new paragraph. The effect of these amendments is that, on or after 10th April 2003, earnings arising from a payment by way of a gain realised by the exercise, assignment or release of a right obtained before 6th April 1999 to acquire shares, and which would otherwise be disregarded by paragraph 16, will not be disregarded if the market value of the shares, or that of any right by reason of which they have been acquired, is increased by more than 10% by things done, on or after 6th April 1999, otherwise than for genuine commercial purposes.