The Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Rate of Interest) Order 1998

Explanatory Note

(This note is not part of the Order)

The Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 (“the Act”) provides qualifying creditors with a statutory right to claim interest on qualifying debts from qualifying debtors. This Order, made under section 6 of the Act, sets the rate of statutory interest which may be claimed.

The variable rate is set at the Official Dealing Rate of the Bank of England + 8 per cent (article 3). The Official Dealing Rate of the Bank of England is announced from time to time by the Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee. The rate is sometimes called the “repo” rate, since repos or sale and repurchase agreements are one type of monetary policy instrument used by the Bank. At the time of making this Order, the official dealing rate is published daily in the “Financial Times” (except on Sundays), together with the date on which the rate was last announced. It is referred to as the “UK clearing bank base lending rate” and can be found in the section entitled “London Money Rates”.

This Order is the first Order setting the rate of interest and comes into force on 1st November 1998, that is to say, on the same date as the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 (Commencement No. 1) Order 1998 (S.I. 1998/2479 (C. 56)). That Order sets out for the time being the persons who are qualifying creditors and qualifying debtors. “Qualifying debts” are set out in section 3 of the Act. Two other instruments made under the Act come into force on that date–

(a) the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) (Legal Aid Exceptions) Order 1998 (S.I. No. 2482); and

(b) the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 1998 (S.I. No. 2481), which provide that, while the Act is not fully in force, it shall be presumed until the contrary is proved that the business of the purchaser is a large business.