These Regulations impose on producers obligations to recover and recycle packaging waste, and related obligations, in order to attain the targets in article 6(1) of Directive 94/62/EC.

A producer (defined in regulation 3) who in a year (“a relevant year”) has a specified level of turnover (set out in Schedule 1) and handles (as defined in Schedule 1) packaging or packaging materials (defined in regulation 2) weighing more than 50 tonnes has an obligation in the following year to recover and to recycle packaging waste, as set out in Schedule 2 (“the individual route”). These obligations will apply from the year 1998, except in relation to wholesalers to whom they will only apply from the year 2000.

Certain categories of producer are excluded by regulation 4. In particular, a producer who joins a scheme which undertakes to meet the recovery and recycling targets of all its members is not required to comply with its obligations. In such cases the obligations are performed through the scheme.

There are special provisions for groups of companies (regulation 29 and Schedule 8) and special producers (regulation 4 and Schedule 3 Parts III to V). “Packaging”, “packaging waste”, “recovery”, “recycling” and “reuse” are defined as in Directive 94/62/EC.

Under regulation 5 producers who are not members of registered schemes need to be registered with the Environment Agency or, in Scotland, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency. The producer applies in accordance with regulation 6 and must supply, in particular, the information set out in Parts I and II of Schedule 4. The Agency will normally require the applicant to undertake to inform the Agency of material changes and to give the other undertakings mentioned in regulation 7. An applicant who complies with the relevant requirements (regulation 6(5)) will be registered. Registration will continue unless and until cancelled, but is subject to an updating of information before 1 April each year (regulation 8). There is provision for cancellation of registration where, for example, a producer fails to provide information (regulation 11(1)) or joins a registered scheme (regulation 11(2)).

There are similar registration requirements for schemes in regulations 12 to 17. To be registered must have the approval of the Secretary of State and satisfy the requirements of competition scrutiny in regulation 31 (regulation 12(4)).

Registered producers, and operators of schemes, are required to maintain records and furnish returns to the appropriate Agency (regulations 22 and 24). Registered producers are also to provide certificates of compliance with their recovery and recycling obligations (regulation 23).

Regulations 25 and 26 set out the duties of the appropriate Agencies to monitor compliance and in relation to a public register. Regulations 27 and 28 concern the powers of the appropriate Agencies to approve persons to issue certificates of compliance and of entry and inspection. Regulations 32 and 33 exclude and modify the Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976 respectively.

Under regulation 34 it is an offence to contravene the producer responsibility obligations to register, recover and recycle packaging waste, and furnish a certificate of compliance to the appropriate Agency, or to provide false or misleading information, or to prevent the appropriate Agencies from exercising their powers of entry and inspection, or to fail to furnish information in connection with competition scrutiny.

An assessment which shows the cost of compliance to businesses (a “compliance cost assessment”) in respect of these Regulations may be obtained from the Department of the Environment, Environment Business and Management Division, Branch EBM2, Room C9/02, 2 Marsham Street,London SW1P 3EB. A copy has been placed in the library of each of the Houses of Parliament.