<Legislation xmlns="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2" NumberOfProvisions="158" RestrictEndDate="2026-10-01" SchemaVersion="2.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation http://www.legislation.gov.uk/schema/legislation.xsd" RestrictStartDate="2026-06-01" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I."><ukm:Metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata">
					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21</dc:identifier><dc:title>Sentencing Act 2026</dc:title><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-09-30</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-06-01</dct:valid>
					
					<atom:link rel="self" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/data.xml" type="application/xml"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/resources" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/resources" title="More Resources"/>
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/impacts" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/impacts" title="Impact Assessments"/>
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/notes" title="Explanatory Notes"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes/toc" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/notes/contents" title="Explanatory Notes Table of Contents"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/act" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2" title="whole act"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/introduction" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/introduction" title="introduction"/>
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/body" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/body" title="body"/>
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/schedules" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/schedules" title="schedules"/>
					
										
					
					
					
					<atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/data.rdf" title="RDF/XML"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/akn+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/data.akn" title="AKN"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/xhtml+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/data.xht" title="HTML snippet"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/data.htm" title="Website (XHTML) Default View"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="text/csv" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/data.csv" title="CSV"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/data.pdf" title="PDF"/>
					<atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/akn+xhtml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/data.html" title="HTML5 snippet"/>

					
					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents" hreflang="en" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/contents" title="Table of Contents"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/enacted" title="enacted"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/2026-05-11" title="2026-05-11"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="up" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2" title="Entire legislation"/><atom:link rel="prev" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/20" title="Provision; Section 20"/><atom:link rel="prevInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/20" title="Provision; Section 20"/><atom:link rel="next" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/22" title="Provision; Section 22"/><atom:link rel="nextInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/22" title="Provision; Section 22"/>
					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2026"/><ukm:Number Value="2"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2026-01-22"/><ukm:ISBN Value="9780105703075"/></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/pdfs/ukpgaen_20260002_en.pdf" Date="2026-06-25" Title="Explanatory Notes" Size="1607062"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
								</ukm:Notes> 
					<ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/pdfs/ukpga_20260002_en.pdf" Date="2026-01-26" Size="1470529" Print="true"/></ukm:Alternatives>
					<ukm:ImpactAssessments>
									
									<ukm:ImpactAssessment URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukia/2026/37/pdfs/ukia_20260037_en.pdf" Date="2026-03-06" Title="Sentencing Act Impact Assessment" Stage="Enactment" Department="Ministry of Justice" Year="2026" Number="37" Size="233354"/>
								</ukm:ImpactAssessments>
					<ukm:Statistics>
									<ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="159"/>
									<ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="99"/>
									<ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="60"/>
									<ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/>
									<ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/>
								</ukm:Statistics>
				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/body" NumberOfProvisions="99" RestrictEndDate="2026-10-01" RestrictStartDate="2026-06-01" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I."><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/part/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/part/1" NumberOfProvisions="59" RestrictEndDate="2026-10-01" id="part-1" RestrictStartDate="2026-05-11" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I."><Number>Part 1</Number><Title>Sentencing</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/part/1/crossheading/prison-capacity-report" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/part/1/crossheading/prison-capacity-report" NumberOfProvisions="1" id="part-1-crossheading-prison-capacity-report" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2026-05-11"><Title>Prison capacity report</Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2026-05-11"><Title>Annual report relating to prison capacity</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/21" id="section-21">
<Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="key-0d8234ad973d76ad2ee8ac459171a92c"/><CommentaryRef Ref="key-cc9e7e50f969b8b96886bf01069b35f4"/>21</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/1" id="section-21-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The Secretary of State must, for each year, prepare and lay before Parliament a report relating to prison capacity.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/2" id="section-21-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The report for a year—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/2/a" id="section-21-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>must include information about—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/2/a/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/2/a/i" id="section-21-2-a-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the number of people in prison and the number of prison places on a particular date or dates in that year, and</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/2/a/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/2/a/ii" id="section-21-2-a-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>projected changes in the number of people in prison and the number of prison places, and</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/2/b" id="section-21-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>may include any other information that the Secretary of State considers appropriate.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/3" id="section-21-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The Secretary of State must publish the report after it has been laid before Parliament.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/4" id="section-21-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>“<Term id="term-prison">Prison</Term>” does not include a naval, military or air force prison.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/5" id="section-21-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In the Prison Act 1952—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/5/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/5/a" id="section-21-5-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>omit section 5 (annual report on prisons);</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/5/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/21/5/b" id="section-21-5-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in section 43 (places for the detention of young offenders), in the table in subsection (4), in the second column for the entry for “secure training centres or secure colleges” omit “5,”.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary Type="I" id="key-0d8234ad973d76ad2ee8ac459171a92c"><Para><Text>S. 21  not in force at Royal Assent, see <CitationSubRef id="nf39a8aca4900abf1" SectionRef="section-49-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/49/1" Operative="true">s. 49(1)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-cc9e7e50f969b8b96886bf01069b35f4" Type="I"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-21" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/2/section/21" id="c6j0uh5o6-00079">S. 21</CitationSubRef> in force at 11.5.2026 by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/402" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2026" Number="402" Title="The Sentencing Act 2026 (Commencement No. 3) Regulations 2026" id="c6j0uh5o6-00080">S.I. 2026/402</Citation>, <CitationSubRef SectionRef="regulation-2-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/402/regulation/2/a" CitationRef="c6j0uh5o6-00080" Operative="true" id="c6j0uh5o6-00081">reg. 2(a)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>