<Legislation xmlns="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22" NumberOfProvisions="25" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation http://www.legislation.gov.uk/schema/legislation.xsd" SchemaVersion="2.0" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2026-04-06"><ukm:Metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata">
					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1</dc:identifier><dc:title>Universal Credit Act 2025</dc:title><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-04-08</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-04-06</dct:valid>
					
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					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2025"/><ukm:Number Value="22"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2025-09-03"/><ukm:ISBN Value="9780105702900"/></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									 
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/body" NumberOfProvisions="7" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2026-04-06"><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/crossheading/universal-credit" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/crossheading/universal-credit" NumberOfProvisions="5" id="crossheading-universal-credit" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2026-04-06"><Title>Universal credit</Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2025-09-03"><Title>Standard allowance for tax years 2026-27 to 2029-30</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1" id="section-1">
<Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="key-266cc3f65cd6270e45349739da4acdf4"/>1</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/1" id="section-1-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The Secretary of State must exercise a relevant power in order to secure that the amounts of the standard allowance for tax years 2026-27 to 2029-30 are at least the amounts calculated for each tax year in accordance with <InternalLink Ref="section-1-2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/2" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/2">subsection (2)</InternalLink>.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/2" id="section-1-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The minimum amounts of the standard allowance for a tax year are calculated as follows—</Text>
<UnorderedList Class="Step" Decoration="none">
<ListItem id="p00151">
<Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Step 1</Emphasis></Text>
</Para>
<Para>
<Text>Where the tax year is 2026-27, take the amounts of the standard allowance for tax year 2025-26.</Text>
</Para>
<Para>
<Text>Where the tax year is 2027-28, 2028-29 or 2029-30, take the amounts resulting from Step 2 for the previous tax year.</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem id="p00156">
<Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Step 2</Emphasis></Text>
</Para>
<Para>
<Text>Increase the amounts identified in Step 1 by the relevant CPI percentage for the tax year.</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem id="p00160">
<Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Step 3</Emphasis></Text>
</Para>
<Para>
<Text>Increase the amounts resulting from Step 2 by the relevant uplift percentage for the tax year.</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</UnorderedList>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/3" id="section-1-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The “relevant CPI percentage” for a tax year is the percentage by which the consumer prices index for the September before the start of the tax year is higher than it was for the September before that (or 0% if it is not higher).</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/4" id="section-1-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The table below sets out the relevant uplift percentage for tax years 2026-27 to 2029-30—</Text>
<Tabular Orientation="portrait">
<table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" cols="2">
<thead><tr><th>Tax year</th><th>Relevant uplift percentage</th></tr></thead>
<tbody><tr><td>2026-27</td><td>2.3%</td></tr><tr><td>2027-28</td><td>3.1%</td></tr><tr><td>2028-29</td><td>4.0%</td></tr><tr><td>2029-30</td><td>4.8%</td></tr></tbody>
</table>
</Tabular>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/5" id="section-1-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text><ExternalLink Title="Social Security Administration Act 1992 section 150" URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/5/section/150" id="i00011">Subsections (1)</ExternalLink> and <ExternalLink Title="Social Security Administration Act 1992 section 150" URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/5/section/150" id="i00012">(2)</ExternalLink><ExternalLink Title="Social Security Administration Act 1992 section 150" URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/5/section/150" id="i00013">(c)</ExternalLink> of <ExternalLink Title="Social Security Administration Act 1992 section 150" URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/5/section/150" id="i00014">section 150</ExternalLink> of the <Citation URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/5" id="c00001" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="1992" Number="5">Social Security Administration Act 1992</Citation> (annual up-rating of benefits) do not apply, in the tax years ending with 5 April 2026, 5 April 2027, 5 April 2028 and 5 April 2029, to any amount of the standard allowance.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6" id="section-1-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In <InternalLink Ref="section-1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1">this section</InternalLink>—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6/a" id="section-1-6-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>“<Term id="term-consumer-prices-index">consumer prices index</Term>” means the all items consumer prices index published by the Statistics Board;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6/b" id="section-1-6-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a “<Term id="term-relevant-power">relevant power</Term>” means—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6/b/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6/b/i" id="section-1-6-b-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the power in <ExternalLink Title="Welfare Reform Act 2012 section 9" URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/5/section/9" id="i00017">section 9</ExternalLink><ExternalLink Title="Welfare Reform Act 2012 section 9" URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/5/section/9" id="i00018">(2)</ExternalLink> of the <Citation URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/5" id="c00002" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2012" Number="5">Welfare Reform Act 2012</Citation>, or</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6/b/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6/b/ii" id="section-1-6-b-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the power in <ExternalLink Title="Social Security Administration Act 1992 section 150" URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/5/section/150" id="i00020">section 150</ExternalLink><ExternalLink Title="Social Security Administration Act 1992 section 150" URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/5/section/150" id="i00021">(2)</ExternalLink><ExternalLink Title="Social Security Administration Act 1992 section 150" URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/5/section/150" id="i00022">(b)</ExternalLink> of the <Citation URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/5" id="c00003" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="1992" Number="5">Social Security Administration Act 1992</Citation>;</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6/c" id="section-1-6-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>“<Term id="term-the-standard-allowance">the standard allowance</Term>” means the allowance to be included in an award of universal credit under <ExternalLink Title="Welfare Reform Act 2012 section 9" URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/5/section/9" id="i00024">section 9</ExternalLink><ExternalLink Title="Welfare Reform Act 2012 section 9" URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/5/section/9" id="i00025">(1)</ExternalLink> of the <Citation URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/5" id="c00004" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2012" Number="5">Welfare Reform Act 2012</Citation>;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6/d" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/6/d" id="section-1-6-d">
<Pnumber>d</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the standard allowance “for” a tax year means the standard allowance applicable for any assessment period commencing on or after the first Monday of that tax year and before the first Monday of the following tax year, and for this purpose “<Term id="term-assessment-period">assessment period</Term>” has the same meaning as in <ExternalLink Title="Welfare Reform Act 2012 part 1" URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/5/part/1" id="i00027">Part 1</ExternalLink> of <Citation URI="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/5" id="c00005" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2012" Number="5">that Act</Citation>.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/7" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/7" id="section-1-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this section and sections <InternalLink Ref="section-3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/3" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/3">3</InternalLink> to <InternalLink Ref="section-5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/5" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/5">5</InternalLink>—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/7/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/7/a" id="section-1-7-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>“<Term id="term-tax-year">tax year</Term>” means the 12 months beginning with 6 April in any year;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/7/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/22/section/1/7/b" id="section-1-7-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>“<Term id="term-tax-year-2025-26">tax year 2025-26</Term>” means the tax year beginning on 6 April 2025 (and any corresponding expression in which two years are similarly mentioned is to be read in the same way).</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1></P1group></Pblock></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary Type="I" id="key-266cc3f65cd6270e45349739da4acdf4"><Para><Text>S. 1  in force at Royal Assent</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>