<Legislation xmlns="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21" NumberOfProvisions="219" RestrictEndDate="2025-11-01" RestrictStartDate="2025-07-21" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation http://www.legislation.gov.uk/schema/legislation.xsd" SchemaVersion="2.0" RestrictExtent="E+W"><ukm:Metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata">
					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2025-07-21</dc:identifier><dc:title>Football Governance Act 2025</dc:title><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-07-13</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2025-07-21</dct:valid>
					
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					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2025"/><ukm:Number Value="21"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2025-07-21"/><ukm:ISBN Value="9780105702894"/></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									 
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/body/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/body" NumberOfProvisions="101" RestrictEndDate="2025-11-01" RestrictStartDate="2025-07-21" RestrictExtent="E+W"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/part/4/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/part/4" NumberOfProvisions="19" RestrictEndDate="2025-12-12" id="part-4" RestrictStartDate="2025-07-21" RestrictExtent="E+W"><Number>Part 4</Number><Title>Owners and officers of regulated clubs: suitability etc</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/part/4/crossheading/disqualification-orders-and-enforcement/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/part/4/crossheading/disqualification-orders-and-enforcement" NumberOfProvisions="7" RestrictEndDate="2025-12-12" id="part-4-crossheading-disqualification-orders-and-enforcement" RestrictStartDate="2025-07-21" RestrictExtent="E+W"><Title>Disqualification orders and enforcement</Title><P1group RestrictEndDate="2025-12-12" RestrictStartDate="2025-07-21" RestrictExtent="E+W"><Title>Ownership removal orders</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43" id="section-43">
<Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="key-e6fe190a0f689ea038136cc54cb44d97"/>43</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/1/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/1" id="section-43-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The IFR may make an order containing such provision as the IFR considers appropriate to secure that, by the end of the period specified in the order, a person who is an owner of a regulated club (“<Term id="term-p">P</Term>”) has ceased to be an owner of the club.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2" id="section-43-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>But the power to make an order under <InternalLink Ref="section-43-1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/1" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/1/2025-07-21">subsection (1)</InternalLink> is exercisable only where—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2/a/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2/a" id="section-43-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the IFR has determined under <InternalLink Ref="section-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/28" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/28/2025-07-21">section 28</InternalLink>, or is treated as having determined under that section, that P is not suitable to be an owner of the club,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2/b/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2/b" id="section-43-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>P fails without reasonable excuse to comply with a direction given to P under <InternalLink Ref="section-39" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/39" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/39/2025-07-21">section 39</InternalLink>,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2/c/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2/c" id="section-43-2-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>P fails without reasonable excuse to comply with a direction given to P under section <InternalLink Ref="section-41" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/41" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/41/2025-07-21">41</InternalLink>, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2/d/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2/d" id="section-43-2-d">
<Pnumber>d</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a direction under <InternalLink Ref="section-41" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/41" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/41/2025-07-21">section 41</InternalLink> has effect in relation to P and P—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2/d/i/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2/d/i" id="section-43-2-d-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>fails to co-operate with or assist an individual appointed by an order under <InternalLink Ref="section-42" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/42" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/42/2025-07-21">section 42</InternalLink> in connection with the exercise of the individual’s functions under the order, or</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2/d/ii/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/2/d/ii" id="section-43-2-d-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>otherwise obstructs such an individual from carrying out those functions,</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<Text>and P does not have a reasonable excuse for the failure or obstruction.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/3/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/3" id="section-43-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>An order under this section may, among other things, include provision—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/3/a/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/3/a" id="section-43-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>for the appointment of trustees;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/3/b/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/3/b" id="section-43-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>conferring functions on trustees appointed by virtue of the order (including functions of taking action on behalf of P or any other person);</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/3/c/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/3/c" id="section-43-3-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>requiring P or any other person to take action (including action directed by trustees appointed by virtue of the order).</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/4/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/4" id="section-43-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The provision that may be made by virtue of <InternalLink Ref="section-43-3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/3" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/3/2025-07-21">subsection (3)</InternalLink><InternalLink Ref="section-43-3-b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/3/b" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/3/b/2025-07-21">(b)</InternalLink> includes provision authorising trustees appointed by virtue of the order to take any steps they consider appropriate to achieve the purpose for which the order is made.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/5/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/5" id="section-43-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A trustee appointed by virtue of an order under this section—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/5/a/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/5/a" id="section-43-5-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>must not have a conflict of interest, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/5/b/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/5/b" id="section-43-5-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>must have the necessary skills to discharge their functions under the order.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/6/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/6" id="section-43-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where a trustee is appointed by virtue of an order under this section, the club, each owner of the club and each officer of the club must—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/6/a/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/6/a" id="section-43-6-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>co-operate with the trustee, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/6/b/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/6/b" id="section-43-6-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>give the trustee such reasonable assistance as the trustee requests (including access to business premises, equipment, services, information and individuals),</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>in connection with the exercise of the trustee’s functions under the order.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/7/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/7" id="section-43-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A trustee appointed by virtue of an order under this section must—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/7/a/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/7/a" id="section-43-7-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>provide the IFR with regular reports on the exercise of their functions under the order and on any co-operation or assistance provided by P or the club;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/7/b/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/7/b" id="section-43-7-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>obtain the IFR’s approval before making any contractual or other arrangements that would result in P ceasing to be an owner of the club.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/8/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/8" id="section-43-8">
<Pnumber>8</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The IFR may withhold approval for arrangements described in <InternalLink Ref="section-43-7" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/7" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/7/2025-07-21">subsection (7)</InternalLink><InternalLink Ref="section-43-7-b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/7/b" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/7/b/2025-07-21">(b)</InternalLink> if—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/8/a/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/8/a" id="section-43-8-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the IFR considers that the arrangements would result in any person becoming an owner of the club without the IFR having first determined under <InternalLink Ref="section-28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/28" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/28/2025-07-21">section 28</InternalLink> that the person is suitable to be an owner of the club, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/8/b/2025-07-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/43/8/b" id="section-43-8-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>where the arrangements would involve the disposal of an interest in the club, the IFR considers that any party to the proposed disposal is acting in bad faith.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary Type="I" id="key-e6fe190a0f689ea038136cc54cb44d97"><Para><Text>S. 43  in force at Royal Assent for specified purposes, see <CitationSubRef id="n2022bc14620368c8" SectionRef="section-100-2-g" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/21/section/100/2/g" Operative="true">s. 100(2)(g)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>