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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2</dc:identifier><dc:title>Post Office (Horizon System) Offences Act 2024</dc:title><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2024-07-30</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2024-05-24</dct:valid>
					
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					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2024"/><ukm:Number Value="14"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2024-05-24"/><ukm:ISBN Value="9780105702559"/></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/pdfs/ukpgaen_20240014_en.pdf" Date="2024-06-05" Title="Explanatory Note" Size="714248"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
								</ukm:Notes> 
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/body" NumberOfProvisions="12" RestrictExtent="E+W+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2024-05-24"><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/crossheading/quashing-of-convictions" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/crossheading/quashing-of-convictions" NumberOfProvisions="4" id="crossheading-quashing-of-convictions" RestrictExtent="E+W+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2024-05-24"><Title>Quashing of convictions</Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2024-05-24"><Title>Meaning of “relevant offence”</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2" id="section-2">
<Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="key-1913b57d574934f1c26665e21a7f3617"/>2</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/1" id="section-2-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>For the purposes of this Act, an offence alleged to have been committed by a person is a “relevant offence” if conditions A to E are met.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/2" id="section-2-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Condition A is that the offence was alleged to have been committed—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/2/a" id="section-2-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>on a date or dates falling within the period that begins with 23 September 1996 and ends with 31 December 2018, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/2/b" id="section-2-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>at any time during a period that falls wholly or partly within the period mentioned in paragraph <InternalLink Ref="section-2-2-a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/2/a" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/2/a">(a)</InternalLink>.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3" id="section-2-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Condition B is that the offence is one of the following—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/a" id="section-2-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>false accounting;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/b" id="section-2-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>fraud;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/c" id="section-2-3-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>handling stolen goods;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/d" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/d" id="section-2-3-d">
<Pnumber>d</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>money laundering;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/e" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/e" id="section-2-3-e">
<Pnumber>e</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>theft;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/f" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/f" id="section-2-3-f">
<Pnumber>f</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an ancillary offence relating to any of those offences (see subsection <InternalLink Ref="section-2-7" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/7" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/7">(7)</InternalLink>).</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/4" id="section-2-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Condition C is that, at the time of the alleged offence, the person—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/4/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/4/a" id="section-2-4-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>was carrying on a post office business, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/4/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/4/b" id="section-2-4-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>was working in a post office (whether under a contract of employment or otherwise) for the purposes of a post office business.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/5" id="section-2-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Condition D is that the person was alleged to have committed the offence in connection with carrying on, or working for the purposes of, the post office business.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/6" id="section-2-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Condition E is that—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/6/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/6/a" id="section-2-6-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>at the time of the alleged offence, the Horizon system was being used for the purposes of the post office business, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/6/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/6/b" id="section-2-6-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>where the offence was alleged to have been committed at any time during a period as mentioned in subsection <InternalLink Ref="section-2-2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/2" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/2">(2)</InternalLink><InternalLink Ref="section-2-2-b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/2/b" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/2/b">(b)</InternalLink>, the Horizon system was being used for the purposes of the post office business for the whole or part of that period.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/7" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/7" id="section-2-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this section—</Text>
<UnorderedList Class="Definition" Decoration="none">
<ListItem id="p00291">
<Para>
<Text>“<Term id="term-ancillary-offence">ancillary offence</Term>” means—</Text>
<OrderedList Type="alpha" Decoration="parens">
<ListItem id="p00294">
<Para>
<Text>an offence of attempting or conspiring to commit an offence specified in any of paragraphs <InternalLink Ref="section-2-3-a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/a" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/a">(a)</InternalLink> to <InternalLink Ref="section-2-3-e" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/e" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3/e">(e)</InternalLink> of subsection <InternalLink Ref="section-2-3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/14/section/2/3">(3)</InternalLink> (a “specified offence”),</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem id="p00301">
<Para>
<Text>an offence under Part 2 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 in relation to a specified offence,</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem id="p00305">
<Para>
<Text>an offence of inciting a person to commit a specified offence, or</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem id="p00309">
<Para>
<Text>an offence of aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring the commission of a specified offence;</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</OrderedList>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem id="p00314">
<Para>
<Text>“<Term id="term-false-accounting">false accounting</Term>” means an offence of false accounting under section 17 of the Theft Act 1968 or section 17 of the Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969;</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem id="p00318">
<Para>
<Text>“<Term id="term-fraud">fraud</Term>” means—</Text>
<OrderedList Type="alpha" Decoration="parens">
<ListItem id="p00321">
<Para>
<Text>an offence of fraud under section 1(1) of the Fraud Act 2006,</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem id="p00325">
<Para>
<Text>an offence under section 15 or 15A of the Theft Act 1968 or section 15 or 15A of the Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 (obtaining property, etc by deception),</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem id="p00329">
<Para>
<Text>an offence under section 20(1) or (2) of the Theft Act 1968 or section 19(1) or (2) of the Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 (suppression, etc of documents), or</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem id="p00333">
<Para>
<Text>conspiracy to defraud;</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</OrderedList>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem id="p00338">
<Para>
<Text>“<Term id="term-handling-stolen-goods">handling stolen goods</Term>” means an offence of handling stolen goods under section 22 of the Theft Act 1968 or section 21 of the Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969;</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem id="p00342">
<Para>
<Text>“<Term id="term-money-laundering">money laundering</Term>” means an offence under section 327(1), 328(1) or 329(1) of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (concealing or acquiring, etc criminal property);</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem id="p00346">
<Para>
<Text>“<Term id="term-theft">theft</Term>” means an offence of theft under section 1(1) of the Theft Act 1968 or section 1(1) of the Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969.</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</UnorderedList>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1></P1group></Pblock></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary Type="I" id="key-1913b57d574934f1c26665e21a7f3617"><Para><Text>S. 2  in force at Royal Assent, see <CitationSubRef id="nd8acb95d5b2de2f4" SectionRef="section-11-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/14/section/11/2" Operative="true">s. 11(2)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>