<Legislation xmlns="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31" NumberOfProvisions="1038" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation http://www.legislation.gov.uk/schema/legislation.xsd" SchemaVersion="1.0" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2025-07-07"><ukm:Metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata">
					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170</dc:identifier><dc:title>Health and Care Act 2022</dc:title><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2025-11-18</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2025-07-07</dct:valid>
					
					<atom:link rel="self" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/data.xml" type="application/xml"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/resources" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/resources" title="More Resources"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/notes" title="Explanatory Notes"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes/toc" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/notes/contents" title="Explanatory Notes Table of Contents"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/act" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31" title="whole act"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/introduction" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/introduction" title="introduction"/>
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/body" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/body" title="body"/>
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/schedules" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/schedules" title="schedules"/>
					
										
					
					
					
					<atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/data.rdf" title="RDF/XML"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/akn+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/data.akn" title="AKN"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/xhtml+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/data.xht" title="HTML snippet"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/data.htm" title="Website (XHTML) Default View"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="text/csv" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/data.csv" title="CSV"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/data.pdf" title="PDF"/>
					<atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/akn+xhtml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/data.html" title="HTML5 snippet"/>

					
					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents" hreflang="en" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/contents" title="Table of Contents"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/enacted" title="enacted"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/2022-07-01" title="2022-07-01"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="up" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31" title="Entire legislation"/><atom:link rel="prev" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/169" title="Provision; Section 169"/><atom:link rel="prevInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/169" title="Provision; Section 169"/><atom:link rel="next" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/171" title="Provision; Section 171"/><atom:link rel="nextInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/171" title="Provision; Section 171"/>
					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2022"/><ukm:Number Value="31"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2022-04-28"/><ukm:ISBN Value="9780105701736"/></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/pdfs/ukpgaen_20220031_en.pdf" Date="2022-11-21" Title="Explanatory Note" Size="2970734"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
								</ukm:Notes> 
					<ukm:OtherDocuments><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/pdfs/ukpgaod_20220031_en_010.pdf" Date="2023-07-25" Title="Impact Assessment" Size="671846"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/pdfs/ukpgaod_20220031_en_009.pdf" Date="2023-01-30" Title="RPC Opinion - Final Stage" Size="232992"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/pdfs/ukpgaod_20220031_en_008.pdf" Date="2023-01-30" Title="RPC Opinion - Enactment Stage" Size="178774"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/pdfs/ukpgaod_20220031_en_007.pdf" Date="2022-11-15" Title="Final Impact Assessment part 7" Size="232994"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/pdfs/ukpgaod_20220031_en_006.pdf" Date="2022-11-15" Title="Final Impart Assessment part 6" Size="761955"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/pdfs/ukpgaod_20220031_en_005.pdf" Date="2022-11-15" Title="Final Impact Assessment part 5" Size="471734"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/pdfs/ukpgaod_20220031_en_004.pdf" Date="2022-11-15" Title="Final Impact Assessment part 4" Size="617823"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/pdfs/ukpgaod_20220031_en_003.pdf" Date="2022-11-15" Title="Final Impact Assessment part 3" Size="703248"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/pdfs/ukpgaod_20220031_en_002.pdf" Date="2022-11-15" Title="Final Impact Assessment part 2" Size="947011"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/pdfs/ukpgaod_20220031_en_001.pdf" Date="2022-11-15" Title="Final Impact Assessment part 1" Size="773977"/></ukm:OtherDocuments><ukm:CorrectionSlips><ukm:CorrectionSlip URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/pdfs/ukpgacs_20220031_en_001.pdf" Date="2022-08-04" Title="Correction slip" Size="107717"/></ukm:CorrectionSlips><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/pdfs/ukpga_20220031_en.pdf" Date="2022-05-16" Size="1582373"/></ukm:Alternatives>
					
					<ukm:Statistics>
									<ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="1040"/>
									<ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="322"/>
									<ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="718"/>
									<ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/>
									<ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/>
								</ukm:Statistics>
				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/body" NumberOfProvisions="322" NumberFormat="default" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2025-07-07"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/part/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/part/6" NumberOfProvisions="35" id="part-6" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2024-09-09"><Number>PART 6</Number><Title>Miscellaneous</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/part/6/crossheading/organ-trafficking" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/part/6/crossheading/organ-trafficking" NumberOfProvisions="3" id="part-6-crossheading-organ-trafficking" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2022-07-01"><Title>Organ trafficking</Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2022-07-01"><Title>Commercial dealings in organs for transplantation: extra-territorial offences</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/170" id="section-170">
<Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="key-732162b91a45d4a7ffbcad785c6845c5"/><CommentaryRef Ref="key-8642dac29be30f3fc2759f8d185056a3"/>170</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/1" id="section-170-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>After section 32 of the Human Tissue Act 2004 insert—</Text>
<BlockAmendment Context="main" Format="double" TargetClass="primary" TargetSubClass="unknown">
<P1group>
<Title>Offences under section 32 committed outside UK</Title>
<P1>
<Pnumber>32A</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2>
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>If—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a person who is habitually resident in England and Wales, or who is a UK national and not habitually resident in Northern Ireland, does an act outside the United Kingdom,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the act, if done in England and Wales, would constitute an offence under section 32(1), and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the controlled material to which the act relates is controlled material consisting of or including a human organ,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>the person is guilty in England and Wales of that offence.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this section “<Term>United Kingdom national</Term>” means an individual who is—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a British citizen, a British overseas territories citizen, a British National (Overseas) or a British Overseas citizen,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a person who under the British Nationality Act 1981 is a British subject, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a British protected person within the meaning of that Act.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</BlockAmendment>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/170/2" id="section-170-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>After section 20 of the Human Tissue (Scotland) Act 2006 insert—</Text>
<BlockAmendment Context="main" Format="double" TargetClass="primary" TargetSubClass="unknown">
<P1group>
<Title>Offences under section 20 committed outside UK</Title>
<P1>
<Pnumber>20A</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2>
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>If—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a person who is habitually resident in Scotland, or who is a UK national and not habitually resident in Northern Ireland, does an act outside the United Kingdom, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the act, if done in Scotland, would constitute an offence under section 20(1), and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the part of the human body to which the act relates consists of or includes a human organ,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>the person is guilty in Scotland of that offence.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this section “<Term>United Kingdom national</Term>” means an individual who is—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a British citizen, a British overseas territories citizen, a British National (Overseas) or a British Overseas citizen,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a person who under the British Nationality Act 1981 is a British subject, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a British protected person within the meaning of that Act.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 id="p00869">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where a person outside the United Kingdom commits an offence under section 20(1) the person may be prosecuted, tried and punished for the offence—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in a sheriff court district in which the person is apprehended or in custody, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in a sheriff court district determined by the Lord Advocate,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>as if the offence had been committed in that district.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where subsection <InternalLink Ref="p00869">(3)</InternalLink> applies, the offence is, for all purposes incidental to or consequential on the trial and punishment, deemed to have been committed in that district.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this section “<Term>sheriff court district</Term>” is to be construed in accordance with section 307(1) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (interpretation).</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</BlockAmendment>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary Type="I" id="key-732162b91a45d4a7ffbcad785c6845c5"><Para><Text>S. 170 not in force at Royal Assent, see <CitationSubRef id="ndaa67e7ed2972b08" SectionRef="section-186-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/186/6" Operative="true">s. 186(6)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-8642dac29be30f3fc2759f8d185056a3" Type="I"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-170" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/170" id="co2tmsj84-01740">S. 170</CitationSubRef> in force at 1.7.2022 by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/734" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="734" Title="The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provision) Regulations 2022" id="co2tmsj84-01741">S.I. 2022/734</Citation>, <CitationSubRef SectionRef="regulation-2-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/734/regulation/2/a" CitationRef="co2tmsj84-01741" id="co2tmsj84-01742">reg. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef SectionRef="schedule" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/734/schedule" CitationRef="co2tmsj84-01741" Operative="true" id="co2tmsj84-01743">Sch.</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef SectionRef="regulation-13" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/734/regulation/13" CitationRef="co2tmsj84-01741" id="co2tmsj84-01744">regs. 13</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef SectionRef="regulation-29" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/734/regulation/29" CitationRef="co2tmsj84-01741" id="co2tmsj84-01745">29</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef SectionRef="regulation-30" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/734/regulation/30" CitationRef="co2tmsj84-01741" id="co2tmsj84-01746">30</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>