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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121</dc:identifier><dc:title>Health and Care Act 2022</dc:title><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2025-11-18</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2025-07-07</dct:valid>
					
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/body" NumberOfProvisions="322" NumberFormat="default" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2025-07-07"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/part/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/part/4" NumberOfProvisions="27" id="part-4" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2023-10-01"><Number>PART 4</Number><Title>The Health Services Safety Investigations Body</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/part/4/crossheading/investigatory-powers-etc" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/part/4/crossheading/investigatory-powers-etc" NumberOfProvisions="4" id="part-4-crossheading-investigatory-powers-etc" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2023-10-01"><Title>Investigatory powers etc</Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2023-10-01"><Title>Offences relating to investigations</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121" id="section-121">
<Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="key-23ceadaf39aea644dfaded80389f0026"/><CommentaryRef Ref="key-02391e43bdd0675e62132dfbd373edaa"/>121</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/1" id="section-121-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A person commits an offence if the person—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/1/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/1/a" id="section-121-1-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>intentionally obstructs an investigator in the performance of functions conferred by section 118, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/1/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/1/b" id="section-121-1-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>fails without reasonable excuse to comply with a notice given under section 119.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/2" id="section-121-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A person commits an offence if the person provides information to the HSSIB for the purposes of the HSSIB’s investigation function which the person knows or suspects is false or misleading in a material respect.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/3" id="section-121-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection <InternalLink Ref="section-121-2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/2" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/2">(2)</InternalLink> to show that—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/3/a" id="section-121-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the person reasonably believed that the information would assist the HSSIB in carrying out its investigation function, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/3/b" id="section-121-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>at the time of providing the information the person informed the HSSIB that the person knew or suspected that it was false or misleading.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/4" id="section-121-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>If a person charged with an offence under subsection <InternalLink Ref="section-121-2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/2" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/2">(2)</InternalLink> relies on the defence under subsection <InternalLink Ref="section-121-3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/3" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/3">(3)</InternalLink>, and evidence is adduced which is sufficient to raise an issue with respect to that defence, the court must assume that the defence is satisfied unless the prosecution proves beyond reasonable doubt that it is not.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/5" id="section-121-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A person who commits an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/6" id="section-121-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Subsections <InternalLink Ref="section-121-1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/1" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/1">(1)</InternalLink><InternalLink Ref="section-121-1-a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/1/a" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/1/a">(a)</InternalLink> and <InternalLink Ref="section-121-5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/5" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/31/section/121/5">(5)</InternalLink> apply to persons in the public service of the Crown as they apply to other persons.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-02391e43bdd0675e62132dfbd373edaa" Type="I"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-121" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/121" id="c60l000u5-00235">S. 121</CitationSubRef> in force at 1.10.2023 by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/1035" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2023" Number="1035" Title="The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 7) Regulations 2023" id="c60l000u5-00236">S.I. 2023/1035</Citation>, <CitationSubRef SectionRef="regulation-2-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/1035/regulation/2/a" CitationRef="c60l000u5-00236" Operative="true" id="c60l000u5-00237">reg. 2(a)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary Type="I" id="key-23ceadaf39aea644dfaded80389f0026"><Para><Text>S. 121 not in force at Royal Assent, see <CitationSubRef id="nc2f8593dff7d70b9" SectionRef="section-186-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/186/6" Operative="true">s. 186(6)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>