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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52</dc:identifier><dc:title>Offensive Weapons Act 2019</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision for and in connection with offences relating to offensive weapons.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2024-05-18</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2023-03-27</dct:valid>
					
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									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/pdfs/ukpgaen_20190017_en.pdf" Date="2021-08-05" Title="Explanatory Note" Size="1372228"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/body" NumberOfProvisions="84" RestrictStartDate="2023-03-27"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/part/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/part/5" NumberOfProvisions="4" id="part-5" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2023-02-07"><Number><Strong>PART 5</Strong></Number><Title>Threatening with offensive weapons</Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2023-02-07"><Title>Offence of threatening with an offensive weapon etc in a private place</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52" id="section-52"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><CommentaryRef Ref="key-0cec70241fe4553bfadd3bbff6e03238"/>52</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/1" id="section-52-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A person (“A”) commits an offence if—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/1/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/1/a" id="section-52-1-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>while A is in a private place, A unlawfully and intentionally threatens another person (“B”) with an article or substance to which this subsection applies, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/1/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/1/b" id="section-52-1-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>A does so in such a way that there is an immediate risk of serious physical harm to B.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/2" id="section-52-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Subsection (1) applies to an article or substance if it is—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/2/a" id="section-52-2-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>an offensive weapon within the meaning of section 1 of the Prevention of Crime Act 1953,</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/2/b" id="section-52-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>an article to which section 139 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (offence of having article with blade or point in public place) applies, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/2/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/2/c" id="section-52-2-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a corrosive substance.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/3" id="section-52-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In the application of subsection (1) to an article within subsection (2)(a) or (b),  “<Term id="term-private-place">private place</Term>” means a place other than—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/3/a" id="section-52-3-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a public place,</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/3/b" id="section-52-3-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a place which is part of school premises, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/3/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/3/c" id="section-52-3-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a place which is part of further education premises.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/4" id="section-52-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In the application of subsection (1) to a corrosive substance,  “<Term id="term-private-place">private place</Term>” means a place other than a public place.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/5" id="section-52-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>For the purposes of subsection (1) physical harm is serious if it amounts to grievous bodily harm for the purposes of the Offences against the Person Act 1861.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/6" id="section-52-6"><Pnumber>6</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) is liable—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/6/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/6/a" id="section-52-6-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding  <Substitution ChangeId="key-7d674e2399188b81e6a3e76e9691c727-1678354253993" CommentaryRef="key-7d674e2399188b81e6a3e76e9691c727">the general limit in a magistrates’ court</Substitution>, to a fine or to both;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/6/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/6/b" id="section-52-6-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 4 years, to a fine or to both.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/7" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/7" id="section-52-7"><Pnumber>7</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In relation to an offence committed before  <Substitution ChangeId="key-65d70ac60add9f5df094f5e2f9660fd9-1659381062524" CommentaryRef="key-65d70ac60add9f5df094f5e2f9660fd9">2 May 2022</Substitution>, the reference in subsection (6)(a) to  <Substitution ChangeId="key-84676aaa73a16ce2e5fafb816ed4904b-1678354241387" CommentaryRef="key-84676aaa73a16ce2e5fafb816ed4904b">the general limit in a magistrates’ court</Substitution>  is to be read as a reference to 6 months.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/8" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/8" id="section-52-8"><Pnumber>8</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this section and section 53—</Text><UnorderedList Decoration="none" Class="Definition"><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term id="term-corrosive-substance">corrosive substance</Term>” means a substance that is capable of burning human skin by corrosion;</Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term id="term-further-education-premises">further education premises</Term>” means land used solely for the purposes of—</Text></Para><OrderedList Type="alpha" Decoration="parens"><ListItem NumberOverride="a"><Para><Text>an institution within the further education sector (within the meaning of section 91 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992), or</Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem NumberOverride="b"><Para><Text>a 16 to 19 Academy (within the meaning of section 1B of the Academies Act 2010),</Text></Para></ListItem></OrderedList><Para><Text>excluding any land occupied solely as a dwelling by a person employed at the institution or the 16 to 19 Academy;</Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term id="term-public-place">public place</Term>” includes any place to which, at the time in question, the public have or are permitted to have access, whether on payment or otherwise;</Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term id="term-school-premises">school premises</Term>” means land used for the purposes of a school, excluding any land occupied solely as a dwelling by a person employed at the school; and  “<Term id="term-school">school</Term>” has the meaning given by section 4 of the Education Act 1996.</Text></Para></ListItem></UnorderedList></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-0cec70241fe4553bfadd3bbff6e03238" Type="I"><Para><Text>S. 52 in force at 6.4.2022 by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/418" id="d9e4" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="418">S.I. 2022/418</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cc174989244400" CitationRef="d9e4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/418/regulation/1/5" SectionRef="regulation-1-5">regs. 1(2)(5)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cc143045125954" CitationRef="d9e4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/418/regulation/2/b" Operative="true" SectionRef="regulation-2-b">2(b)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef id="cc135084862514" CitationRef="d9e4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/418/regulation/3" SectionRef="regulation-3">reg. 3</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-65d70ac60add9f5df094f5e2f9660fd9" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in <CitationSubRef id="cnxfp7oz4-00007" SectionRef="section-52-7" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/7">s. 52(7)</CitationSubRef> substituted (28.4.2022) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/500" id="cnxfp7oz4-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="500" Title="The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 33) and Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2022">The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 33) and Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/500)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cnxfp7oz4-00008" id="cnxfp7oz4-00009" SectionRef="regulation-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/500/regulation/1/2">regs. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cnxfp7oz4-00008" id="cnxfp7oz4-00010" SectionRef="regulation-5-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/500/regulation/5/1">5(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cnxfp7oz4-00008" id="cnxfp7oz4-00011" SectionRef="schedule-part-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/500/schedule/part/1" Operative="true">Sch. Pt. 1</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-84676aaa73a16ce2e5fafb816ed4904b" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in <CitationSubRef id="cwn5uexj4-00007" SectionRef="section-52-7" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/7">s. 52(7)</CitationSubRef> substituted (7.2.2023 at 12.00 p.m.) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/149" id="cwn5uexj4-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2023" Number="149" Title="The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023">The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/149)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cwn5uexj4-00008" id="cwn5uexj4-00009" SectionRef="regulation-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/149/regulation/1/2">regs. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cwn5uexj4-00008" id="cwn5uexj4-00010" SectionRef="regulation-2-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/149/regulation/2/1">2(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cwn5uexj4-00008" id="cwn5uexj4-00011" SectionRef="schedule-part-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/149/schedule/part/1" Operative="true">Sch. Pt. 1</CitationSubRef> table</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-7d674e2399188b81e6a3e76e9691c727" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in <CitationSubRef id="cwn5uexj4-00018" SectionRef="section-52-6-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2019/17/section/52/6/a">s. 52(6)(a)</CitationSubRef> substituted (7.2.2023 at 12.00 p.m.) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/149" id="cwn5uexj4-00019" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2023" Number="149" Title="The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023">The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/149)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cwn5uexj4-00019" id="cwn5uexj4-00020" SectionRef="regulation-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/149/regulation/1/2">regs. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cwn5uexj4-00019" id="cwn5uexj4-00021" SectionRef="regulation-2-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/149/regulation/2/1">2(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cwn5uexj4-00019" id="cwn5uexj4-00022" SectionRef="schedule-part-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/149/schedule/part/1" Operative="true">Sch. Pt. 1</CitationSubRef> table</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>