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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/enacted</dc:identifier><dc:title>Data Protection Act 2018</dc:title><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>King's Printer of Acts of Parliament</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2024-03-26</dc:modified>
					
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					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents" hreflang="en" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/contents/enacted" title="Table of Contents"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/2018-05-25" title="2018-05-25"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/2020-12-31" title="2020-12-31"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65" title="current"/>
					
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</ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2018"/><ukm:Number Value="12"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2018-05-23"/><ukm:ISBN Value="9780105700128"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect Row="19" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12" Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. 2025 c. 18, s. 103 has been fully brought into force before s. 119 has been fully brought into force, see reg. 1(4)." Modified="2026-06-23T16:05:05Z" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" EffectId="key-b8c9701f301613eea48627a77aa1d082" AffectingYear="2026" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedNumber="12" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" AffectedProvisions="s. 26(2)(f)(ai)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386" RequiresApplied="false" AffectingNumber="386" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 23(2)(3)" Comments="NB: conditional amendment: if 2025 c 18, s. 103 is fully brought into force before s. 119 is fully brought into force, this amendment has no effect - if so, set to N with Note Editor: please note there are two possible substitutions - for “Commissioner”, and “Commissioner's”, please check for both when applying the amendments" Type="word substituted" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b8c9701f301613eea48627a77aa1d082" AffectedYear="2018"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Data Protection Act 2018</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-26-2-f" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/26/2/f">s. 26(2)(f)</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="section-26-2-ai" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/26/2/ai" FoundRef="section-26">(ai)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-23-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2/paragraph/23/2">para. 23(2)</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-23-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2/paragraph/23/3">(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Savings><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-1-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/regulation/1/4">reg. 1(4)</ukm:Section></ukm:Savings><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/regulation/1/2">reg. 1(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386" Comments="Editor: please note there are two possible substitutions - for “Commissioner”, and “Commissioner's”, please check for both when applying the amendments" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedProvisions="s. 65(2)-(4)" Type="word substituted" AffectingYear="2026" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-d0678b3a5b752bb4c01ad42bba1033f8" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 23(2)(3)" Row="40" Modified="2026-06-23T16:05:05Z" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="386" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" AffectedNumber="12" AffectedYear="2018" EffectId="key-d0678b3a5b752bb4c01ad42bba1033f8"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Data Protection Act 2018</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:SectionRange Start="section-65-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/2" End="section-65-4" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/4"><ukm:Section Ref="section-65-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/2">s. 65(2)</ukm:Section>-<ukm:Section Ref="section-65-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/4">(4)</ukm:Section></ukm:SectionRange></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-23-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2/paragraph/23/2">para. 23(2)</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-23-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2/paragraph/23/3">(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/regulation/1/2">reg. 1(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 23(2)(3)" AffectingYear="2026" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" AffectedProvisions="s. 65(6)(7)" EffectId="key-0278749058d6d342b48f84f1c09cab8a" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedYear="2018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-0278749058d6d342b48f84f1c09cab8a" Row="41" AffectingNumber="386" Type="word substituted" Comments="Editor: please note there are two possible substitutions - for “Commissioner”, and “Commissioner's”, please check for both when applying the amendments" Modified="2026-06-23T16:05:05Z" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12" AffectedNumber="12"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Data Protection Act 2018</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-65-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/6">s. 65(6)</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="section-65-7" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/7">(7)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-23-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2/paragraph/23/2">para. 23(2)</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-23-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2/paragraph/23/3">(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/regulation/1/2">reg. 1(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12" RequiresApplied="true" Comments="Editor: please note there are two possible substitutions - for “Commissioner”, and “Commissioner's”, please check for both when applying the amendments" AffectingNumber="386" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Type="word substituted" AffectedProvisions="s. 160(4)(ab)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 23(2)(3)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-2046de38b9a3ef83f521628fea9696e1" Row="176" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2026" AffectedYear="2018" AffectedNumber="12" Modified="2026-06-23T16:05:05Z" EffectId="key-2046de38b9a3ef83f521628fea9696e1"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Data Protection Act 2018</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-160-4-ab" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/160/4/ab" FoundRef="section-160">s. 160(4)(ab)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-23-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2/paragraph/23/2">para. 23(2)</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-23-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2/paragraph/23/3">(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/regulation/1/2">reg. 1(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect Type="inserted" EffectId="key-2c7838d614d68db003405dbfb8b1d84f" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386" Row="284" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 23(12)(a)" AffectedYear="2018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-2c7838d614d68db003405dbfb8b1d84f" AffectedNumber="12" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="386" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingYear="2026" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Modified="2026-06-23T16:05:05Z" Comments="comes into force when 2025 c. 18, s. 119 is fully brought into force" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 7 para. 51A"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Data Protection Act 2018</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-7" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/7">Sch. 7 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-7-paragraph-51A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/7/paragraph/51A" FoundRef="schedule-7">para. 51A</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-23-12-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/schedule/2/paragraph/23/12/a">para. 23(12)(a)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2026/386/regulation/1/2">reg. 1(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-45b383b20d73517d1742bc35c1da4b61" AffectedYear="2018" EffectId="key-45b383b20d73517d1742bc35c1da4b61" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingClass="NorthernIrelandAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12" Row="1100" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nia/2022/18" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 3 para. 8(1)(y)" AffectedNumber="12" AffectingEffectsExtent="N.I." Modified="2026-02-06T16:20:16Z" Type="added" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 3 para. 78(3)" AffectingNumber="18" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Data Protection Act 2018</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/3">Sch. 3 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3-paragraph-8-1-y" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/3/paragraph/8/1/y" FoundRef="schedule-3-paragraph-8">para. 8(1)(y)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Adoption and Children Act (Northern Ireland) 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nia/2022/18/schedule/3">Sch. 3 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3-paragraph-78-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nia/2022/18/schedule/3/paragraph/78/3">para. 78(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-160-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nia/2022/18/section/160/1">s. 160(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/pdfs/ukpgaen_20180012_en.pdf" Date="2022-01-13" Title="Explanatory Note" Size="1240195"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
								</ukm:Notes> 
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/body/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/body" NumberOfProvisions="218" NumberFormat="default"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/part/3/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/part/3" NumberOfProvisions="53" id="part-3"><Number>PART 3</Number><Title>Law enforcement processing</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/part/3/chapter/4/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/part/3/chapter/4" NumberOfProvisions="17" id="part-3-chapter-4"><Number>CHAPTER 4</Number><Title>Controller and processor</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/part/3/chapter/4/crossheading/general-obligations/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/part/3/chapter/4/crossheading/general-obligations" NumberOfProvisions="10" id="part-3-chapter-4-crossheading-general-obligations"><Title>General obligations</Title><P1group><Title>Prior consultation with the Commissioner</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65" id="section-65">
<Pnumber>65</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/1/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/1" id="section-65-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>This section applies where a controller intends to create a filing system and process personal data forming part of it.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/2/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/2" id="section-65-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The controller must consult the Commissioner prior to the processing if a data protection impact assessment prepared under section 64 indicates that the processing of the data would result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of individuals (in the absence of measures to mitigate the risk).</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/3/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/3" id="section-65-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where the controller is required to consult the Commissioner under subsection (2), the controller must give the Commissioner—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/3/a/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/3/a" id="section-65-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the data protection impact assessment prepared under section 64, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/3/b/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/3/b" id="section-65-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any other information requested by the Commissioner to enable the Commissioner to make an assessment of the compliance of the processing with the requirements of this Part.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/4/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/4" id="section-65-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where the Commissioner is of the opinion that the intended processing referred to in subsection (1) would infringe any provision of this Part, the Commissioner must provide written advice to the controller and, where the controller is using a processor, to the processor.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/5/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/5" id="section-65-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The written advice must be provided before the end of the period of 6 weeks beginning with receipt of the request for consultation by the controller or the processor.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/6/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/6" id="section-65-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The Commissioner may extend the period of 6 weeks by a further period of 1 month, taking into account the complexity of the intended processing.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/7/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/7" id="section-65-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>If the Commissioner extends the period of 6 weeks, the Commissioner must—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/7/a/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/7/a" id="section-65-7-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>inform the controller and, where applicable, the processor of any such extension before the end of the period of 1 month beginning with receipt of the request for consultation, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/7/b/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/65/7/b" id="section-65-7-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>provide reasons for the delay.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1></P1group></Pblock></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary></Legislation>