<Legislation xmlns="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21" NumberOfProvisions="44" RestrictEndDate="2021-12-15" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation http://www.legislation.gov.uk/schema/legislation.xsd" SchemaVersion="1.0" RestrictStartDate="2019-07-01" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I."><ukm:Metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata">
					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/2019-07-01</dc:identifier><dc:title>Armed Forces Act 2016</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to continue the Armed Forces Act 2006; to make provision about service discipline; to make provision about war pensions committees established under section 25 of the Social Security Act 1989; to make provision about Ministry of Defence fire-fighters; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2024-11-12</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2019-07-01</dct:valid>
					
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									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/pdfs/ukpgaen_20160021_en.pdf" Date="2016-05-26" Title="Explanatory Note" Size="1012899"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/body/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/body" NumberOfProvisions="32" RestrictStartDate="2019-07-01"><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/crossheading/investigation-and-charging/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/crossheading/investigation-and-charging" NumberOfProvisions="3" id="crossheading-investigation-and-charging" RestrictStartDate="2019-07-01"><Title><Emphasis>Investigation and charging</Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictStartDate="2019-07-01"><Title>Duty of service policeman following investigation</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3" id="section-3"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><CommentaryRef Ref="key-0984156ee5be7590ee05d34df4301ecf"/><CommentaryRef Ref="key-1a2893637d396684e695d86d0c7213f4"/>3</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/1/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/1" id="section-3-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In section 116(2) of AFA 2006 (cases that must be referred to the Director of Service Prosecutions following investigation by service or civilian police)—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/1/a/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/1/a" id="section-3-1-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in paragraph (a), for  “a Schedule 2 offence” substitute <InlineAmendment>“
                      a service offence that is not a CO offence
                    ”</InlineAmendment>, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/1/b/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/1/b" id="section-3-1-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in paragraph (b), for  “any other service offence” substitute <InlineAmendment>“
                      a service offence that is a CO offence
                    ”</InlineAmendment>.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/2/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/2" id="section-3-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In section 116(3) of AFA 2006 (cases that must be referred to the commanding officer following investigation by service or civilian police)—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/2/a/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/2/a" id="section-3-2-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>omit  “and” at the end of paragraph (a), and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/2/b/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/2/b" id="section-3-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>after paragraph (b) insert</Text><BlockAmendment TargetClass="unknown" TargetSubClass="unknown" Context="unknown" Format="default"><Text>, and
                      </Text><P3><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>section 117(5) (referral of connected cases to DSP) does not apply,</Text></P3para></P3></BlockAmendment><AppendText>.</AppendText></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/3/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/3" id="section-3-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In section 116(4) of AFA 2006 (obligation to consult the Director of Service Prosecutions about certain cases)—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/3/a/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/3/a" id="section-3-3-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in paragraph (a), for  “a Schedule 2 offence has or might have been committed” substitute <InlineAmendment>“
                      a person has committed, or might have committed, a service offence which is not one that may be dealt with at a summary hearing (see section 53)
                    ”</InlineAmendment>, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/3/b/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/3/b" id="section-3-3-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in the words after paragraph (b), at the end insert <InlineAmendment>“
                      or section 117(5)
                    ”</InlineAmendment>.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/4/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/4" id="section-3-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In section 116(5) of AFA 2006 (interpretation of section 116)—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/4/a/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/4/a" id="section-3-4-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>for  “For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3)” substitute</Text><BlockAmendment TargetClass="primary" TargetSubClass="unknown" Context="main" Format="default"><Text>For the purposes of this section—
                      </Text><P3><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text/></P3para></P3></BlockAmendment><AppendText>, and</AppendText></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/4/b/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/4/b" id="section-3-4-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>at the end insert</Text><BlockAmendment TargetClass="unknown" TargetSubClass="unknown" Context="unknown" Format="default"><Text>, and
                      </Text><P3><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a service offence committed by a person is a  “CO offence” if a charge against the person in respect of the offence is capable of being heard summarily by the person's commanding officer (see section 52).</Text></P3para></P3></BlockAmendment></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/5/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/5" id="section-3-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In section 117 of AFA 2006 (section 116: position where investigation is of multiple offences or offenders), for subsection (3) substitute—</Text><BlockAmendment TargetClass="primary" TargetSubClass="unknown" Context="main" Format="default"><P2><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Subsections (4) and (5) apply if—</Text><P3><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>at least one of the cases has been, or must be, referred to the Director of Service Prosecutions (“<Term>the Director</Term>”) under section 116(2),</Text></P3para></P3><P3><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a service policeman considers that there is sufficient evidence to charge a person with a service offence in another of the cases,</Text></P3para></P3><P3><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>that case is not required to be referred to the Director under section 116(2), and</Text></P3para></P3><P3><Pnumber>d</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the service policeman considers that there is, or may be, a connection between a case falling within paragraph (a) and the case falling within paragraph (c), whether direct or indirect, that makes it appropriate for both cases to be referred to the Director.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The service policeman must consult the Director about the existence and nature of the connection between those cases.</Text></P2para></P2><P2><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Following that consultation, if the service policeman considers that there is a connection described in subsection (3)(d), the service policeman must refer the case falling within subsection (3)(c) to the Director.</Text></P2para></P2><P2><Pnumber>6</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The reference in this section to there being sufficient evidence to charge a person with a service offence is to be read in accordance with section 116(5)(a).</Text></P2para></P2></BlockAmendment></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/6/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/6" id="section-3-6"><Pnumber>6</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In section 118 of AFA 2006 (duty of service policeman to notify commanding officer of referral to the Director of Service Prosecutions)—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/6/a/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/6/a" id="section-3-6-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in subsection (1), after  “116(2)” insert <InlineAmendment>“
                      or 117(5)
                    ”</InlineAmendment>,</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/6/b/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/6/b" id="section-3-6-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>for subsection (3) substitute—</Text><BlockAmendment TargetClass="primary" TargetSubClass="unknown" Context="main" Format="default"><P2><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A notification under subsection (2)(a) must specify the service offence that the service policeman considers there is sufficient evidence to charge A with.</Text></P2para></P2><P2><Pnumber>3A</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Where that offence is a CO offence, the notification must—</Text><P3><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>specify whether the case is referred under section 116(2) or 117(5), and</Text></P3para></P3><P3><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>if the case is referred under section 116(2), specify the circumstances that bring the case within section 116(2)(b).</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2></BlockAmendment><AppendText>,</AppendText></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/6/c/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/6/c" id="section-3-6-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in subsection (4)(a), for  “section 116(5)” substitute <InlineAmendment>“
                      section 116(5)(a)
                    ”</InlineAmendment>,</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/6/d/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/6/d" id="section-3-6-d"><Pnumber>d</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in subsection (4), after paragraph (a) insert—</Text><BlockAmendment TargetClass="primary" TargetSubClass="unknown" Context="main" Format="default"><P3><Pnumber>aa</Pnumber><P3para><Text>any reference to a CO offence is to be read in accordance with section 116(5)(b);</Text></P3para></P3></BlockAmendment><AppendText>, and</AppendText></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/6/e/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/6/e" id="section-3-6-e"><Pnumber>e</Pnumber><P3para><Text>omit subsection (5).</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/7/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/7" id="section-3-7"><Pnumber>7</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In section 121(1) of AFA 2006 (power of the Director of Service Prosecutions to direct bringing of charges <Abbreviation Expansion="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc</Abbreviation>), after paragraph (a) (but before  “or”) insert—</Text><BlockAmendment TargetClass="primary" TargetSubClass="unknown" Context="main" Format="default"><P3><Pnumber>aa</Pnumber><P3para><Text>section 117(5) (referral of connected cases);</Text></P3para></P3></BlockAmendment><AppendText>.</AppendText></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/8/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/8" id="section-3-8"><Pnumber>8</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In Schedule 2 to AFA 2006 (Schedule 2 offences for the purposes of Part 5), in the shoulder reference, for  “Sections 113, 116” substitute <InlineAmendment>“
                  Section 113
                ”</InlineAmendment>.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/9/2019-07-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3/9" id="section-3-9"><Pnumber>9</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In consequence of the substitution of section 117(3) of AFA 2006, omit paragraph 5(2) of Schedule 3 to the Armed Forces Act 2011.</Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-0984156ee5be7590ee05d34df4301ecf" Type="I"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3" id="cgaguu9j3-00007">S. 3</CitationSubRef> in force at 22.5.2019 for specified purposes  by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/961" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2019" Number="961" Title="The Armed Forces Act 2016 (Commencement No. 3) Regulations 2019" id="cgaguu9j3-00008">S.I. 2019/961</Citation>, <CitationSubRef SectionRef="regulation-2-1-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/961/regulation/2/1/a" CitationRef="cgaguu9j3-00008" Operative="true" id="cgaguu9j3-00009">reg. 2(1)(a)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef SectionRef="regulation-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/961/regulation/3" CitationRef="cgaguu9j3-00008" id="cgaguu9j3-00010">reg. 3</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-1a2893637d396684e695d86d0c7213f4" Type="I"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/3" id="ch8s0mg33-00007">S. 3</CitationSubRef> in force at 1.7.2019 in so far as not already in force  by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/961" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2019" Number="961" Title="The Armed Forces Act 2016 (Commencement No. 3) Regulations 2019" id="ch8s0mg33-00008">S.I. 2019/961</Citation>, <CitationSubRef SectionRef="regulation-2-1-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/961/regulation/2/1/b" CitationRef="ch8s0mg33-00008" Operative="true" id="ch8s0mg33-00009">reg. 2(1)(b)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef SectionRef="regulation-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/961/regulation/3" CitationRef="ch8s0mg33-00008" id="ch8s0mg33-00010">reg. 3</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>