Part 1: The Pubs Code Adjudicator
Status
Paragraph 1 – Legal status
263.The Adjudicator has the legal status of a ‘corporation sole’. Being a corporation sole will ensure that the Adjudicator is able to enter contracts, and to sue and be sued, in his or her capacity as an office holder rather than any individual capacity.
Paragraphs 2 and 3 – Appointment of the Adjudicator to represent the Crown
264.The Adjudicator is appointed by the Secretary of State and acts on behalf of the Crown.
Deputy Adjudicator
Paragraphs 4 and 5– Appointment of a Deputy Adjudicator
265.If the Secretary of State wishes, he/she may appoint a Deputy Adjudicator to carry out any of the Adjudicator’s functions. This should provide flexibility if the Adjudicator is, for example, absent through illness or occupied with other functions.
Terms of office etc
Paragraphs 6 and 7 – Period in office and how it may end
266.The Adjudicator and Deputy Adjudicator, neither of whom are civil servants, may each be appointed for up to four years and may then be appointed for one or two further terms of up to three years each. Either can resign by giving written notice to the Secretary of State; or the Secretary of State may dismiss either of them for being unable, unwilling or unfit to perform their official functions.
Remuneration
Paragraph 8 – Remuneration decisions
267.Although the Adjudicator may pay remuneration, allowances and payments related to pensions to the Adjudicator and Deputy Adjudicator, the amounts are controlled by the Secretary of State.
Staff
Paragraph 9 – Secondments
268.The Adjudicator is not permitted to appoint staff directly but may make arrangements for staff to be seconded to serve as members of the Adjudicator’s staff. Before doing so, the Adjudicator must obtain the Secretary of State’s approval of his policy as regards the number of seconded staff, any payments made to or in respect of their secondment and the terms and conditions on which staff are seconded.
Conflicts of interest
Paragraphs 10 and 11 – Arrangements for when the Adjudicator, Deputy Adjudicator or any of their staff have an interest that may conflict with their duties
269.The Adjudicator must make and publish procedural arrangements for dealing with conflicts of interest. If both the Adjudicator and, if appointed, Deputy Adjudicator are unable to act due to a conflict of interest, the Adjudicator may require the Secretary of State to appoint an acting Deputy to deal with the matter where the conflict arises. Because sections 48(5)(b) and 50(4)(b) would enable the Adjudicator to appoint someone else to act as arbitrator in a dispute where the Adjudicator may have a conflict of interest, these paragraphs are primarily intended to assist in relation to other functions of the Adjudicator, such as investigations.
Validity of acts
Paragraph 12 – Appointment errors
270.If there has been a fault in the way the Adjudicator, Deputy Adjudicator or acting Deputy Adjudicator has been appointed, that does not impair the validity of what they do in their appointed roles.
Application of seal and proof of documents
Paragraphs 13 and 14 – Use of the Adjudicator’s seal
271.These paragraphs set the conditions for the application of the Adjudicator’s seal to a document and the correct treatment of such a document: it is to be received in evidence and treated as duly executed unless this is shown to not be the case. The seal itself has to be certified as authentic by the Adjudicator’s signature or the signature of someone authorised by the Adjudicator.
Accounts
Paragraph 15 – Financial reporting
272.This paragraph requires the Adjudicator to produce a statement of accounts for each financial year, to be approved by the Comptroller and Auditor General and then laid before Parliament by the Secretary of State.
Incidental powers
Paragraph 16 – Aiding the work of the Adjudicator
273.This paragraph allows the Adjudicator to do anything that will help with his/her work.
Assistance from the Secretary of State
Paragraph 17 – Help with resourcing
274.The Secretary of State may provide staff, premises and other facilities to the Adjudicator and may decide whether or not to do so at a charge.
Exemption from liability for damages
Paragraph 18 – Protection against most claims for damages
275.This paragraph protects the Adjudicator, Deputy Adjudicator and any staff from claims for damages by third parties, except where they have acted in bad faith or in breach of human rights. In the absence of this protection it might, for example, be possible for a pub tenant or pub-owning business to claim against the Adjudicator in the tort of negligence in relation to some advice given by the Adjudicator or the way the Adjudicator had carried out an investigation. The Government intends that the Adjudicator should not be required to spend time and funding in dealing with such claims. The Adjudicator will be subject to the normal public law duties and constraints of a public authority.
