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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23</dc:identifier><dc:title>Consumer Rights Act 2015</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to amend the law relating to the rights of consumers and protection of their interests; to make provision about investigatory powers for enforcing the regulation of traders; to make provision about private actions in competition law and the Competition Appeal Tribunal; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-04-15</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-04-06</dct:valid>
					
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									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/notes" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/pdfs/ukpgaen_20150015_en.pdf" Date="2015-10-09" Title="Explanatory Notes" Size="1377457"/></ukm:Alternatives><ukm:CorrectionSlips><ukm:CorrectionSlip URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/pdfs/ukpgaencs_20150015_en_001.pdf" Date="2015-07-01" Title="Correction Slip 1" Size="11624"/><ukm:CorrectionSlip URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/pdfs/ukpgaencs_20150015_en.pdf" Date="2015-05-14" Title="Correction Slip" Size="11458"/></ukm:CorrectionSlips>       
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/body" NumberOfProvisions="105" RestrictStartDate="2025-04-06"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/part/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/part/1" NumberOfProvisions="60" id="part-1" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2024-01-01"><Number><Strong>PART 1</Strong></Number><Title>Consumer contracts for goods, digital content and services</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/part/1/chapter/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/part/1/chapter/2" NumberOfProvisions="30" id="part-1-chapter-2" RestrictStartDate="2024-01-01"><Number>CHAPTER 2</Number><Title>Goods</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/what-remedies-are-there-if-statutory-rights-under-a-goods-contract-are-not-met" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/part/1/chapter/2/crossheading/what-remedies-are-there-if-statutory-rights-under-a-goods-contract-are-not-met" NumberOfProvisions="6" id="part-1-chapter-2-crossheading-what-remedies-are-there-if-statutory-rights-under-a-goods-contract-are-not-met" RestrictStartDate="2015-10-01"><Title><Emphasis>What remedies are there if statutory rights under a goods contract are not met?</Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictStartDate="2015-10-01"><Title>Right to repair or replacement</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23" id="section-23"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><CommentaryRef Ref="key-832fae324c925b2269dd785b65bdd9f0"/>23</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/1" id="section-23-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>This section applies if the consumer has the right to repair or replacement (see section 19(3) and (4)).</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/2" id="section-23-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>If the consumer requires the trader to repair or replace the goods, the trader must—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/2/a" id="section-23-2-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>do so within a reasonable time and without significant inconvenience to the consumer, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/2/b" id="section-23-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>bear any necessary costs incurred in doing so (including in particular the cost of any labour, materials or postage).</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/3" id="section-23-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The consumer cannot require the trader to repair or replace the goods if that remedy (the repair or the replacement)—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/3/a" id="section-23-3-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>is impossible, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/3/b" id="section-23-3-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>is disproportionate compared to the other of those remedies.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/4" id="section-23-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Either of those remedies is disproportionate compared to the other if it imposes costs on the trader which, compared to those imposed by the other, are unreasonable, taking into account—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/4/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/4/a" id="section-23-4-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the value which the goods would have if they conformed to the contract,</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/4/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/4/b" id="section-23-4-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the significance of the lack of conformity, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/4/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/4/c" id="section-23-4-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>whether the other remedy could be effected without significant inconvenience to the consumer.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/5" id="section-23-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Any question as to what is a reasonable time or significant inconvenience is to be determined taking account of—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/5/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/5/a" id="section-23-5-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the nature of the goods, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/5/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/5/b" id="section-23-5-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the purpose for which the goods were acquired.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/6" id="section-23-6"><Pnumber>6</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A consumer who requires or agrees to the repair of goods cannot require the trader to replace them, or exercise the short-term right to reject, without giving the trader a reasonable time to repair them (unless giving the trader that time would cause significant inconvenience to the consumer).</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/7" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/7" id="section-23-7"><Pnumber>7</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A consumer who requires or agrees to the replacement of goods cannot require the trader to repair them, or exercise the short-term right to reject, without giving the trader a reasonable time to replace them (unless giving the trader that time would cause significant inconvenience to the consumer).</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/8" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/23/8" id="section-23-8"><Pnumber>8</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this Chapter,  “<Term id="term-repair">repair</Term>” in relation to goods that do not conform to a contract, means making them conform.</Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-832fae324c925b2269dd785b65bdd9f0" Type="I"><Para><Text>S. 23 in force at 1.10.2015  by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1630" id="c2lk5h0f2-00281" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="1630" Title="The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/1630</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c2lk5h0f2-00282" CitationRef="c2lk5h0f2-00281" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1630/article/3/a" SectionRef="article-3-a" Operative="true">art. 3(a)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef id="c2lk5h0f2-00283" CitationRef="c2lk5h0f2-00281" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1630/article/6/1" SectionRef="article-6-1">art. 6(1)</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>