Section 93: Compliance with nuclear safeguards obligations
443.Subsection (1) imposes an obligation on the ONR to do such things as it considers are best calculated to ensure compliance by the United Kingdom or to enable or facilitate compliance by a Minister of the Crown, with the “safeguards obligations”.
444.“Safeguards obligations” are principally defined in relation to Articles 77 to 85 of the Euratom Treaty and two international agreements made in connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (see subsection (2)(a) to (c)). The overall purpose of these safeguards obligations is to provide confidence that States do not use nuclear material from civil nuclear programmes to manufacture nuclear weapons. The obligations in question require the United Kingdom Government to provide information to the International Atomic Energy Agency and the European Commission about nuclear material held within the United Kingdom and the use of technology linked with the processing or enrichment of nuclear material.
445.In addition, “safeguards obligations” is defined to include any further obligations or agreements that the Secretary of State specifies in a notice to the ONR (see subsection (2)(d)). The Secretary of State must consult with the ONR before issuing such a notice (subsection (4)). The power here is intended to provide flexibility in the ONR’s safeguards remit so it can also be required to ensure compliance with other existing international agreements and any new agreements which the United Kingdom may enter into in the future relating to safeguards, as well as any undertakings that Ministers may make in relation to safeguards matters.