209Counteracting the tax advantagesU.K.
(1)If there are tax arrangements that are abusive, the tax advantages that would (ignoring this Part) arise from the arrangements are to be counteracted by the making of adjustments.
(2)The adjustments required to be made to counteract the tax advantages are such as are just and reasonable.
(3)The adjustments may be made in respect of the tax in question or any other tax to which the general anti-abuse rule applies.
(4)The adjustments that may be made include those that impose or increase a liability to tax in any case where (ignoring this Part) there would be no liability or a smaller liability, and tax is to be charged in accordance with any such adjustment.
(5)Any adjustments required to be made under this section (whether by an officer of Revenue and Customs or [F1anyone else]) may be made by way of an assessment, the modification of an assessment, amendment or disallowance of a claim, or otherwise.
[F2(6)But—
(a)the effect of adjustments made by an officer of Revenue and Customs by virtue of this section is suspended until the procedural requirements of Schedule 43, 43A or 43B have been complied with, and
(b)the power to make adjustments by virtue of this section is subject to any time limit imposed by or under any enactment other than this Part.
The provision made by this subsection needs to be read with sections 209AA to 209AC and has no effect on adjustments so far as made otherwise than by virtue of this section.]
[F3(6A)The procedural requirements mentioned in subsection (6)(a) include any procedural requirements which apply under or by virtue of Schedule 43D (which makes provision in relation to partnerships).]
(7)Any adjustments made under this section have effect for all purposes.
[F4[F5(8)Where a matter is referred to the GAAR Advisory Panel under paragraph 5 or 6 of Schedule 43 in relation to any tax arrangements, no GAAR-related adjustments may be made in the period (“the closed period”) that—
(a)begins with the 31st day after the end of the 45 day period mentioned in paragraph 4(1) of Schedule 43, and
(b)ends immediately before the day on which the notice under paragraph 12 of Schedule 43 is given in relation to the tax arrangements.
(9)Where a pooling notice or notice of binding has been given in relation to any tax arrangements, no GAAR-related adjustments may be made in the period (“the closed period”) that—
(a)begins with the 31st day after the day on which the notice is given, and
(b)ends immediately before the day on which a notice under paragraph 8(2) or 9(2) of Schedule 43A, or a notice under paragraph 8(2) of Schedule 43B, is given in relation to the tax arrangements (as the case may be).]
(10)In this section “GAAR-related adjustments” means—
(a)for the purposes of subsection (8), adjustments which give effect (wholly or in part) to the proposed counteraction set out in the notice under paragraph 3 of Schedule 43 [F6or paragraph 5 of Schedule 43D.];
(b)for the purposes of subsection (9), adjustments which give effect (wholly or partly) to the proposed counteraction set out in the notice of pooling or binding (as the case may be).]
Textual Amendments
F1Words in s. 209(5) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 124(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2021 (c. 26), Sch. 32 para. 3(2)
F2S. 209(6) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 14 paras. 10, 15 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2020 (c. 14), Sch. 14 para. 2
F3S. 209(6A) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 124(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2021 (c. 26), Sch. 32 para. 3(3)
F4S. 209(8)-(10) inserted (15.9.2016) (with effect in accordance with s. 158(15) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), s. 158(4)
F5S. 209(8)(9) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 124(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2021 (c. 26), Sch. 32 para. 3(4)
F6Words in s. 209(10)(a) inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 124(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2021 (c. 26), Sch. 32 para. 3(5)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Pt. 5 extended (with effect in accordance with s. 10(7) of the amending Act) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2014 (c. 7), s. 10(1) (with s. 10(7))
C2S. 209 modified (with effect in accordance with s. 10(7) of the amending Act) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2014 (c. 7), s. 10(4) (with s. 10(7))