6U.K.After paragraph 6A insert—
6BParagraphs 6C and 6D apply in the case of a return falling within item 4 in the Table.
6C(1)If P fails during a tax month to make a return on or before the filing date, P is liable to a penalty under this paragraph in respect of that month.
(2)But this is subject to sub-paragraphs (3) and (4).
(3)P is not liable to a penalty under this paragraph in respect of a tax month as a result of any failure to make a return on or before the filing date which occurs during the initial period.
(4)P is not liable to a penalty under this paragraph in respect of a tax month falling in a tax year if the month is the first tax month in that tax year during which P fails to make a return on or before the filing date (disregarding for this purpose any failure which occurs during the initial period).
(5)In sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) “the initial period” means the period which—
(a)begins with the day in the first tax year on which P is first required to make a return, and
(b)is of such duration as is specified in regulations made by the Commissioners,
and for this purpose “the first tax year” means the first tax year in which P is required to make returns.
(6)P may be liable under this paragraph to no more than one penalty in respect of each tax month.
(7)The penalty under this paragraph is to be calculated in accordance with regulations made by the Commissioners.
(8)Regulations under sub-paragraph (7) may provide for a penalty under this paragraph in respect of a tax month to be calculated by reference to either or both of the following matters—
(a)the number of persons employed by P, or treated as employed by P for the purposes of PAYE regulations;
(b)the number of previous penalties incurred by P under this paragraph in the same tax year.
(9)The Commissioners may by regulations disapply sub-paragraph (3) or (4) in such circumstances as are specified in the regulations.
(10)If P has elected under PAYE regulations to be treated as different employers in relation to different groups of employees, this paragraph applies to P as if—
(a)in respect of each group P were a different person, and
(b)each group constituted all of P's employees.
(11)Regulations made by the Commissioners under this paragraph may—
(a)make different provision for different cases, and
(b)include incidental, consequential and supplementary provision.
6D(1)P may be liable to one or more penalties under this paragraph in respect of extended failures.
(2)In this paragraph an “extended failure” means a failure to make a return on or before the filing date which continues after the end of the period of 3 months beginning with the day after the filing date.
(3)P is liable to a penalty or penalties under this paragraph if (and only if)—
(a)HMRC decide at any time that such a penalty or penalties should be payable in accordance with sub-paragraph (4) or (6), and
(b)HMRC give notice to P specifying the date from which the penalty, or each penalty, is payable.
(4)HMRC may decide under sub-paragraph (3)(a) that a separate penalty should be payable in respect of each unpenalised extended failure in the tax year to date.
(5)In that case the amount of the penalty in respect of each failure is 5% of any liability to make payments which would have been shown in the return in question.
(6)HMRC may decide under sub-paragraph (3)(a) that a single penalty should be payable in respect of all the unpenalised extended failures in the tax year to date.
(7)In that case the amount of the penalty in respect of those failures is 5% of the sum of the liabilities to make payments which would have been shown in each of the returns in question.
(8)For the purposes of this paragraph, an extended failure is unpenalised if a penalty has not already been imposed in respect of it under this paragraph (whether in accordance with sub-paragraph (4) or (6)).
(9)The date specified in the notice under sub-paragraph (3)(b) in relation to a penalty—
(a)may be earlier than the date on which the notice is given, but
(b)may not be earlier than the end of the period mentioned in sub-paragraph (2) in relation to the relevant extended failure.
(10)In sub-paragraph (9)(b) “the relevant extended failure” means—
(a)the extended failure in respect of which the penalty is payable, or
(b)if the penalty is payable in respect of more than one extended failure (in accordance with sub-paragraph (6)), the extended failure with the latest filing date.”