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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6</dc:identifier><dc:title>Defamation Act 2013</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to amend the law of defamation.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2022-11-27</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2022-08-08</dct:valid>
					
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									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/notes" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/pdfs/ukpgaen_20130026_en.pdf" Date="2013-05-01" Title="Explanatory Note" Size="408834"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/body" NumberOfProvisions="23" RestrictStartDate="2022-08-08"><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/crossheading/defences" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/crossheading/defences" NumberOfProvisions="12" id="crossheading-defences" RestrictStartDate="2022-08-08"><Title><Emphasis>Defences</Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictStartDate="2022-08-08"><Title>Peer-reviewed statement in scientific or academic journal <Abbreviation Expansion="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc</Abbreviation></Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6" id="section-6"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><CommentaryRef Ref="key-5332f15c335cd8fa44a3e443b57da50d"/>6</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/1" id="section-6-1"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">1</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">The publication of a statement in a scientific or academic journal (whether published in electronic form or otherwise) is privileged if the following conditions are met.</Repeal></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/2" id="section-6-2"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">2</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">The first condition is that the statement relates to a scientific or academic matter.</Repeal></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/3" id="section-6-3"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">3</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">The second condition is that before the statement was published in the journal an independent review of the statement's scientific or academic merit was carried out by—</Repeal></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/3/a" id="section-6-3-a"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">a</Repeal></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">the editor of the journal, and</Repeal></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/3/b" id="section-6-3-b"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">b</Repeal></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">one or more persons with expertise in the scientific or academic matter concerned.</Repeal></Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/4" id="section-6-4"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">4</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">Where the publication of a statement in a scientific or academic journal is privileged by virtue of subsection (1), the publication in the same journal of any assessment of the statement's scientific or academic merit is also privileged if—</Repeal></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/4/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/4/a" id="section-6-4-a"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">a</Repeal></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">the assessment was written by one or more of the persons who carried out the independent review of the statement; and</Repeal></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/4/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/4/b" id="section-6-4-b"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">b</Repeal></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">the assessment was written in the course of that review.</Repeal></Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/5" id="section-6-5"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">5</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">Where the publication of a statement or assessment is privileged by virtue of this section, the publication of a fair and accurate copy of, extract from or summary of the statement or assessment is also privileged.</Repeal></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/6" id="section-6-6"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">6</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">A publication is not privileged by virtue of this section if it is shown to be made with malice.</Repeal></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/7" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/7" id="section-6-7"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">7</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">Nothing in this section is to be construed—</Repeal></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/7/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/7/a" id="section-6-7-a"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">a</Repeal></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">as protecting the publication of matter the publication of which is prohibited by law;</Repeal></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/7/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/7/b" id="section-6-7-b"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">b</Repeal></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">as limiting any privilege subsisting apart from this section.</Repeal></Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/8" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6/8" id="section-6-8"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">8</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7-1669044798071" CommentaryRef="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" RetainText="true" Extent="S">The reference in subsection (3)(a) to  “the editor of the journal” is to be read, in the case of a journal with more than one editor, as a reference to the editor or editors who were responsible for deciding to publish the statement concerned.</Repeal></Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-5332f15c335cd8fa44a3e443b57da50d" Type="I"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef id="ckuoy9hs1-00085" SectionRef="section-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6">S. 6</CitationSubRef> in force for E.W. at 1.1.2014 by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/3027" id="ckuoy9hs1-00086" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="3027" Title="The Defamation Act 2013 (Commencement) (England and Wales) Order 2013">S.I. 2013/3027</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="ckuoy9hs1-00086" id="ckuoy9hs1-00087" SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/3027/article/2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-b047600ade4ada692fd60ea589e57db7" Type="F"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef id="csd78sji4-00004" SectionRef="section-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/26/section/6">S. 6</CitationSubRef> repealed (S.) (8.8.2022) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2021/10" id="csd78sji4-00005" Class="ScottishAct" Year="2021" Number="10" Title="Defamation and Malicious Publication (Scotland) Act 2021">Defamation and Malicious Publication (Scotland) Act 2021 (asp 10)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="csd78sji4-00005" id="csd78sji4-00006" SectionRef="section-35-4-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2021/10/section/35/4/a" Operative="true">ss. 35(4)(a)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="csd78sji4-00005" id="csd78sji4-00007" SectionRef="section-39-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2021/10/section/39/2">39(2)</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2022/154" id="csd78sji4-00008" Class="ScottishStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="154" Title="The Defamation and Malicious Publication (Scotland) Act 2021 (Commencement and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2022">S.S.I. 2022/154</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="csd78sji4-00008" id="csd78sji4-00009" SectionRef="regulation-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2022/154/regulation/1/2">regs. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="csd78sji4-00008" id="csd78sji4-00010" SectionRef="regulation-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2022/154/regulation/2">2</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>