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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42</dc:identifier><dc:title>Crime and Courts Act 2013</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to establish, and make provision about, the National Crime Agency; to abolish the Serious Organised Crime Agency and the National Policing Improvement Agency; to make provision about the judiciary and the structure, administration, proceedings and powers of courts and tribunals; to make provision about deferred prosecution agreements; to make provision about border control; to make provision about drugs and driving; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-01-08</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-01-05</dct:valid>
					
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									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/notes" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/pdfs/ukpgaen_20130022_en.pdf" Date="2013-05-07" Title="Explanatory Note" Size="1107333"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/body" NumberOfProvisions="85" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2024-07-24"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/part/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/part/2" NumberOfProvisions="56" id="part-2" RestrictStartDate="2024-07-24"><Number><Strong>Part 2</Strong></Number><Title>Courts and Justice</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/part/2/crossheading/publishers-of-newsrelated-material-damages-and-costs" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/part/2/crossheading/publishers-of-newsrelated-material-damages-and-costs" NumberOfProvisions="9" RestrictExtent="E+W" id="part-2-crossheading-publishers-of-newsrelated-material-damages-and-costs" RestrictStartDate="2024-07-24"><Title><Emphasis>Publishers of news-related material: damages and costs</Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2020-12-31"><Title>Other interpretative provisions</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42" id="section-42"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><CommentaryRef Ref="key-79e5ee6c1dddb241eba4f0ba6a92bb02"/>42</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/1" id="section-42-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>This section applies for the purposes of sections 34 to 41.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/2" id="section-42-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>“<Term id="term-approved-regulator">Approved regulator</Term>” means a body recognised as a regulator of relevant publishers.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/3" id="section-42-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>For the purposes of subsection (2), a body is  “recognised” as a regulator of relevant publishers if it is so recognised by any body established by Royal Charter (whether established before or after the coming into force of this section) with the purpose of carrying on activities relating to the recognition of independent regulators of relevant publishers.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4" id="section-42-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>“<Term id="term-relevant-claim">Relevant claim</Term>” means a civil claim made in respect of any of the following—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4/a" id="section-42-4-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>libel;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4/b" id="section-42-4-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>slander;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4/c" id="section-42-4-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>breach of confidence;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4/d" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4/d" id="section-42-4-d"><Pnumber>d</Pnumber><P3para><Text>misuse of private information;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4/e" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4/e" id="section-42-4-e"><Pnumber>e</Pnumber><P3para><Text>malicious falsehood;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4/f" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/4/f" id="section-42-4-f"><Pnumber>f</Pnumber><P3para><Text>harassment.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/5" id="section-42-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>For the purposes of subsection (4)—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/5/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/5/a" id="section-42-5-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the reference to a claim made in respect of the misuse of private information does not include a reference to a claim made by virtue of  <Substitution ChangeId="key-1d7d62f51064f99f1d38a99c01f8c102-1531838130397" CommentaryRef="key-1d7d62f51064f99f1d38a99c01f8c102">Article 82 of the  </Substitution><Substitution ChangeId="key-1d7d62f51064f99f1d38a99c01f8c102-1531838130397" CommentaryRef="key-1d7d62f51064f99f1d38a99c01f8c102"><Substitution ChangeId="key-4a6af8756a1b78a0c0631a2e308939f3-1631881582676" CommentaryRef="key-4a6af8756a1b78a0c0631a2e308939f3">UK GDPR</Substitution></Substitution><Substitution ChangeId="key-1d7d62f51064f99f1d38a99c01f8c102-1531838130397" CommentaryRef="key-1d7d62f51064f99f1d38a99c01f8c102">  or section 168 or 169 of the Data Protection Act 2018 (compensation for contravention of the data protection legislation)
                    </Substitution>;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/5/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/5/b" id="section-42-5-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the reference to a claim made in respect of harassment is a reference to a claim made under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/5A" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/5A" id="section-42-5A"><Pnumber><Substitution ChangeId="key-8751c42d2e997db7610475d323a87125-1631881624678" CommentaryRef="key-8751c42d2e997db7610475d323a87125">5A</Substitution></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Substitution ChangeId="key-8751c42d2e997db7610475d323a87125-1631881624678" CommentaryRef="key-8751c42d2e997db7610475d323a87125">In subsection (5)(a),  “</Substitution><Term><Substitution ChangeId="key-8751c42d2e997db7610475d323a87125-1631881624678" CommentaryRef="key-8751c42d2e997db7610475d323a87125">the UK GDPR</Substitution></Term><Substitution ChangeId="key-8751c42d2e997db7610475d323a87125-1631881624678" CommentaryRef="key-8751c42d2e997db7610475d323a87125">” has the same meaning as in Parts 5 to 7 of the Data Protection Act 2018 (see section 3(10) and (14) of that Act).</Substitution></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/6" id="section-42-6"><Pnumber>6</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The  “<Term id="term-material-time">material time</Term>”, in relation to a relevant claim, is the time of the events giving rise to the claim.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/7" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/7" id="section-42-7"><Pnumber>7</Pnumber><P2para><Text>“<Term id="term-news-related-material">News-related material</Term>” means—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/7/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/7/a" id="section-42-7-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>news or information about current affairs,</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/7/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/7/b" id="section-42-7-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>opinion about matters relating to the news or current affairs, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/7/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/7/c" id="section-42-7-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>gossip about celebrities, other public figures or other persons in the news.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/8" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/8" id="section-42-8"><Pnumber>8</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A relevant claim is related to the publication of news-related material if the claim results from—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/8/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/8/a" id="section-42-8-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the publication of news-related material, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/8/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/8/b" id="section-42-8-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>activities carried on in connection with the publication of such material (whether or not the material is in fact published).</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/9" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/9" id="section-42-9"><Pnumber>9</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A reference to the  “<Term id="term-publication">publication</Term>” of material is a reference to publication—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/9/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/9/a" id="section-42-9-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>on a website,</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/9/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/9/b" id="section-42-9-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in hard copy, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/9/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/9/c" id="section-42-9-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by any other means;</Text></P3para></P3><Text>and references to a person who  “publishes” material are to be read accordingly.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/10" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/10" id="section-42-10"><Pnumber>10</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A reference to  “<Term id="term-conduct">conduct</Term>” includes a reference to omissions; and a reference to a person's conduct includes a reference to a person's conduct after the events giving rise to the claim concerned.</Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-79e5ee6c1dddb241eba4f0ba6a92bb02" Type="I"><Para><Text>S. 42 in force at 3.11.2015 for specified purposes  by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1837" id="cg6xz3qr2-00098" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="1837" Title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 14) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/1837</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cg6xz3qr2-00098" id="cg6xz3qr2-00099" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1837/article/2/b" SectionRef="article-2-b" Operative="true">art. 2(b)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-1d7d62f51064f99f1d38a99c01f8c102" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in s. 42(5)(a) substituted (25.5.2018) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12" id="c1c3ro643-00021" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2018" Number="12" Title="Data Protection Act 2018">Data Protection Act 2018 (c. 12)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c1c3ro643-00021" id="c1c3ro643-00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/1" SectionRef="section-212-1">s. 212(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c1c3ro643-00021" id="c1c3ro643-00023" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/181/2" SectionRef="schedule-19-paragraph-181-2" Operative="true">Sch. 19 para. 181(2)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c1c3ro643-00021" id="c1c3ro643-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/117" SectionRef="section-117">ss. 117</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c1c3ro643-00021" id="c1c3ro643-00025" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/209" SectionRef="section-209">209</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c1c3ro643-00021" id="c1c3ro643-00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/12/section/210" SectionRef="section-210">210</CitationSubRef>); <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/625" id="c1c3ro643-00027" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2018" Number="625" Title="The Data Protection Act 2018 (Commencement No. 1 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2018">S.I. 2018/625</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c1c3ro643-00027" id="c1c3ro643-00028" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g" SectionRef="regulation-2-1-g">reg. 2(1)(g)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-4a6af8756a1b78a0c0631a2e308939f3" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in <CitationSubRef id="cbancpuf4-00006" SectionRef="section-42-5-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/5/a">s. 42(5)(a)</CitationSubRef> substituted (31.12.2020) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/419" id="cbancpuf4-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2019" Number="419" Title="The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019">The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbancpuf4-00007" id="cbancpuf4-00008" SectionRef="regulation-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2">reg. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbancpuf4-00007" id="cbancpuf4-00009" SectionRef="schedule-3-paragraph-24-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/419/schedule/3/paragraph/24/2" Operative="true">Sch. 3 para. 24(2)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbancpuf4-00007" id="cbancpuf4-00010" SectionRef="schedule-3-paragraph-112" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/419/schedule/3/paragraph/112">Sch. 3 para. 112</CitationSubRef>); <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/1" id="cbancpuf4-00011" Year="2020" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="1">2020 c. 1</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbancpuf4-00011" id="cbancpuf4-00012" SectionRef="schedule-5-paragraph-1-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1">Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-8751c42d2e997db7610475d323a87125" Type="F"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef id="cbancpuf4-00019" SectionRef="section-42-5A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/42/5A">S. 42(5A)</CitationSubRef>  substituted (31.12.2020) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/419" id="cbancpuf4-00020" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2019" Number="419" Title="The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019">The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbancpuf4-00020" id="cbancpuf4-00021" SectionRef="regulation-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2">reg. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbancpuf4-00020" id="cbancpuf4-00022" SectionRef="schedule-3-paragraph-24-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/419/schedule/3/paragraph/24/3" Operative="true">Sch. 3 para. 24(3)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbancpuf4-00020" id="cbancpuf4-00023" SectionRef="schedule-3-paragraph-112" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/419/schedule/3/paragraph/112">Sch. 3 para. 112</CitationSubRef>); <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/1" id="cbancpuf4-00024" Year="2020" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="1">2020 c. 1</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbancpuf4-00024" id="cbancpuf4-00025" SectionRef="schedule-5-paragraph-1-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1">Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>